Ngaphandle kokuthola ukuhlolwa okunjalo kokubeletha, kungaba nzima kakhulu kudokotela ukuthola ukuthi ingane iphilile yini. Futhi-ke uzokusho ngokuqondile ukuthi konke kuhambisane ne-fetus, futhi uma ebona ukungavamile, uzokwenza ngokushesha ukuhlolwa. Ungaphuthelwa i-ultrasound ehleliwe! Phela, lokhu akuyona nje ithuba lokubona ingane, kodwa futhi indlela yokuvimbela izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni kwayo. Uma umyeni efuna ukuhamba nge-ultrasound nawe, ungayeki. Ngikholelwa, ubaba wesikhathi esizayo, naye, akanakulinda ukubheka iziqu. Uvame ukucabanga ingane. Futhi manje uyayibona! Wena ndawonye uzothola ebusweni obuncane izici eziningi ezijwayelekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwenza noma ukwenza i-US ekukhulelwe, nokuthi ngabe imisebe iyingozi yini?
Ukuphepha kuqinisekisiwe
Umshini ngamunye we-ultrasound uhlolwe. Lokhu kuhlolwe ngokucophelela yi-World Health Organization. Ochwepheshe bathi i-ultrasound ayilimazi ingane. Ekuqaleni kwenqubo, udokotela uzogcoba isisu sakho ngejel ekhethekile esiza ukuqhuba umsindo ngokusebenzisa izicubu. Futhi-ke uqala ukushayela phezu kwesikhumba nge-sensor ebushelelezi. Isimiso socwaningo silula. Inhloko yedivayisi ithumela amagagasi omsindo ngaphakathi. Zidlula i-amniotic fluid futhi ibonakala kusukela ebusweni. Ngokuya ngobukhulu kanye nesakhiwo samathishu, i-"echo" ibuya ngamandla ahlukene, futhi esikrinini itshintsha isithombe somntwana.
Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ahlukile hhayi kuphela enkambisweni, kodwa futhi nasezici zesithombe somntwana ekuqapha.
I-ultrasound yakudala
Kubonisa ukuthi ngabe umntwana ulungile yini kwisisu sakho. Udokotela uzokwenqabela ubulili bakhe (uma ukuguqula kuguqukela ezindaweni ezibalulekile). Ucwaningo lukhuluma ngesakhiwo somzimba wengane nokusebenza kwesitho ngasinye. Ngakho-ke, esibukweni uzobona ukuthi indlela okuphatha ngayo ihamba kanjani. Kodwa akusikho konke. Uma ulinde amawele noma kathathu, uzokwazi ngakho nge-ultrasound yokuqala.
Indlela ye-Doppler
Inqubo yokuhlolwa iyalingana. Izakhi ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zakhiwe ngaphakathi kwenzwa yedivayisi. Ngesizo sohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwekhompiyutha, isazi ngeke sihlolisise umsebenzi kanye nesakhiwo saso sonke izitho zomvuthwandaba, kodwa futhi ubukhulu bokujikeleza kwegazi emikhunjini emikhulu. Futhi udokotela unquma inani legazi elifika emntwaneni. Ukumelwa kwesithombe sombala kubantwana kubonakala esikrinini. Udokotela uyawuqhathanisa nemikhuba eyenziwe isikhathi esithile sokukhulelwa. Ukuhlukumezeka akukwenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Lena indlela eyengeziwe yokuhlola. Udokotela wezinzwa angayikhetha kuphela uma i-ultrasound ejwayelekile inganele noma yembula ezinye izinto ezikhethekile ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus.
I-ultra-dimensional ultrasound
Ngokungafani nesithombe esicwebekile, esinezinhlangothi ezimbili, isithombe se-3D sizokwenza ukuhlangana kwakho kokuqala nengane kube ngokoqobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, "isithombe" sizobe sihamba phambili, ngakho-ke siyakwazi ukwazisa! Kulula ukuthi udokotela anikeze ukuhlolwa okuhloswe kokuthuthukiswa kwengane kanye nempilo yakhe, futhi wena-ukubona yonke imininingwane emincane kakhulu: amashiya, impumulo, izipikili eminwe. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, lochwepheshe ngeke akunike isithombe kuphela somntwana, kodwa futhi nevidiyo.
Usuku LwesiHlelo
Emazweni aphesheya, zonke izivakashi eziya ku-gynecologist zihlanganisa i-ultrasound. Ochwepheshe bethu, uma konke kuhamba kahle, batusa kuphela amasheke amathathu okugunyazwa.
I-ultrasound yokuqala
(Isonto lama-2 kuya ku-18). Thatha ucwaningo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka (ukulawula ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic). Ngosuku lokuqala, uzocabangela ikhanda lomntwana. Uzobona intambo yomzimba kanye nokwenza i-placenta. Udokotela uzokala ubude be-parietal-ischial (ibanga ukusuka komqhele kuya kumsila) bese ubeka isikhathi sokukhulelwa kungakapheli isonto.