Uhlobo lwe-ultrasound luzoxhomeke ngokuqondile esikhathini sokukhulelwa. Ezikhathini zokuqala, ifomu lobufazi kuphela lwenziwa, kanti ngezigaba kamuva kusetshenziswe okuyinkimbinkimbi - isifo sangasese. Inani lezi zinqubo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngeke utshele muntu. Kunezinsuku ezithile lapho bonke abesifazane besinikwa khona le nqubo. Leyo ultrasound ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa futhi kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela:
- Uhlobo lokuqala lubizwa ngokuthi izakhi zofuzo, kanti imisebenzi yocwaningo olunjengaleyo ukuhlonza izinkinga ezihlukahlukene kanye nokungafani kahle kwe-fetus. Uma ingane itholakala ukuthi ihamba kakhulu, odokotela bangase basikisele ukuthi unqande ukukhulelwa. Ngalesi sigaba, kunokwenzeka ukunquma isikhathi esilungile kakhulu sokukhulelwa. Inhlolovo enjalo yenziwa abesifazane abasesontweni 10-11.
- Ngendlela yesibili yenqubo, owesifazane ngamunye uphathwa ngokuziqhenya okukhethekile, njengoba kukuvumela ukuba unqume ubulili bomntwana. Kulesi sigaba, zonke izimo eziphuthumayo nezibi ziqedwa, ngisho nezingaqakathekile kakhulu, kusukela ukwakheka kwengane kuphelile, futhi kudinga ukukhula kuphela. Yenza lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kwabesifazane abasemasontweni angu-16-21 okukhulelwa.
- Uhlobo lwesithathu lukuvumela ukuba unqume isimo se-placenta somama ozayo, ubuningi obuseduze kwengane ezayo, isethulo sakhe, futhi kaningi ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuzalwa ezizayo.
Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlola okunjalo zihlelwe futhi zenziwa mahhala ngokuphelele. Ukudlulisela kubo okunikezela ekubonisaneni kwabesifazane, ngisho nangaphandle kwenqubomgomo yomshwalense. Phela, iRussia inikeza usizo olugcwele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngisho noma bengenayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo.
Ngezigaba ezahlukene zokukhulelwa, izinqubo zokuhlola ziqhutshwa ngokwezindlela ezahlukene. Kusukela esikhathini sokuqala lesi sibeletho asinakhuliswa, ngakho-ke i-ultrasound ye-pelvis encane yenziwa. Ibizwa ngokuthi ubulili, i-transvaginal noma ivele yangaphakathi. Kuyinto engcono kakhulu ku-trimester yokuqala, njengoba ithwala ulwazi olunembile kakhulu noluthembekile mayelana ne-fetus. Amalungiselelo we-ultrasound yangaphakathi-wesifazane ayadingeki. Awudingi nje ukuphuza amanzi - ukugcina amathumbu mahhala, futhi kwakungekho flatulence. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo ukuthi ube nesihlalo, kungaba ngumuntu ozimele, noma ngemuva kwe-enema noma ukuthatha i-esputizan.
Ukuze uhlole isisindo sokukhulelwa kokuqala, uzodinga i-diaper kanye nekhondomu encane ezogqoka i-transducer ye-ultrasound iphinde isetshenziswe kuwe, kodwa ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokudlula ukuhlolwa okunjalo akudingeki baphuze amanzi amaningi. Ngaphambilini, le nqubo yayidingekile, ngoba isisu nesibindi singabonakala ngesikhumba esigcwele. Kodwa ukufika kwe-ultrasound yangaphambilini kuvimbele abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuba baphuze inani elikhulu lomkhuhlane, futhi banda nokwandisa kwezifundo. Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwe-ultrasound lokukhulelwa ukukhulelwa kwesikhathi, ke akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo.
Ekuhambeni kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinqubo okufanele ulandelwe, kufanele ube nemibhalo elandelayo: ikhadi lokushintshanisa, inqubomgomo yomshuwalense kanye nepasipoti. Kunconywa ukuba ube ne-diaper nawe, njengoba ngemuva kokudinga ukuhlolwa kwesisu, kungase kube nokukhishwa okubangelwa ukusabela okwenziwe i-latex, kodwa kuphephile futhi akubanga imbangela yokuhlukunyezwa nezinye izinkinga.