Iyini i-liquid-washing up for dishware
Noma yimuphi umshini wokugcoba udoti uqukethe ama-surfactants, ahlukaniswe ngamakhemikhali asebenzayo e-cationic, nonionic, e-anionic, okuyinto eqinisweni, ayilungiselele ikhwalithi yenqubo yokuhlanza ngokwayo. Izinto zemvelo zabasebenza ngokushisa zidlala indima ebalulekile: i-carboxymethylcellulose, isibonelo, ivimbela ukuvuselelwa kabusha (noma ukuthunyelwa kokubili kokungcola kwezitsha ezihlanziwe kusuka kumkhiqizo uqobo); ama-hydrotropes, ukwandisa ukuhlakazwa kwama-surfactants. Ama-detergents aphinde ahlanganise izingxenye ezisizayo ezithuthukisa izimo eziphuthumayo. Ama-salts of peroxy acids, usawoti we-acids obuthakathaka obuthakathaka (ama-silicates e-sodium, ama-phosphates ezinhlobonhlobo ze-sodium bicarbonate), anesifo sokubulala amagciwane kanye ne-bleaching properties. Ezinye iziphuzo zokuhlanza zihlanganisa ama-enzyme akwazi ukukhipha amaprotheni angama-hard-to-wash, ama-foam stabilizers nama-bactericides emvelo. Kodwa i-Diethanolamine iqukethe izindlela ezingenamandla, futhi le nxenye ibonakaliswe isibindi. Futhi, cishe zonke iziphuzo zokuhlanza ziqukethe i-chlorine, esiphila ngayo ngababili, emva kwalokho kukhona inhloko, ukuzwa okubuhlungu emehlweni, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhathala nakho konke lokhu emva kokususwa kokujwayelekile. Njengomthetho, lezi zakhi ziqukethe izingxenye zokunambitheka - "amakha", ngakho izitsha zokugeza zihlale zihogela kakhulu. Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu ashiye izinto ezilimazayo eminyakeni engu-20 eyedlule futhi ashintshela ukuhlanza izingxenye zemvelo.
Noma iyiphi i-detergent, ngisho neyona engcono kakhulu, ihloselwe ngokuyinhloko ukuvikela isikhumba sakho emiphumeleni enobuthi emakhemikhali, kodwa ukugeza izitsha. Futhi lokhu kuzovumelana ngezakhiwo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele, ezingeke zibe kwibhodlela elilodwa. Lokhu kuyindlela yokukhangisa kuphela. Noma iyiphi i-detergent ingabhubhisa i-lipid yesikhumba esingaphezulu kwesikhumba esenza imisebenzi yokuzivikela, ngenxa yalokho, izinto eziyingozi zingena egazini futhi zibangele i-eczema, ukuphika komzimba, ukubomvu kwesikhumba sezandla. Isibonelo, isikebhe sithi lokhu kusho ukudala i-eczema ezandleni, kanti oncologists uxwayisa ukuthi uma ugeza izitsha ngaphandle amagilavu, kungabangela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza. Izinduna zigeza izitsha okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku besebenzisa ithuluzi, okusho ukuthi baphefumulela kathathu ngosuku ngemifudu.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukukhangisa ngezinye izikhathi akuqambi amanga, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha amaconsi ambalwa ukugeza amapuleti ayishumi. Kodwa-ke, ungadonsa ngqo epulatifeni, izindlela ezanele zokwengeza emanzini noma nabugku. Khumbula ukuthi i-synthetic detergent kumele ihlanzwe ngamanzi e-lashishisher futhi okungenani imizuzwana engu-15, ukugcoba okulahlayo kwesibhakabhakwane akuwanele. Sikhuluma ngethuluzi lekhwalithi, futhi kuzokwenzekani uma kutholakala inkohliso, ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi kuyesabeka. Njengoba kubika ama-operatives, cishe zonke amabhodlela ezingu-10 anethuluzi elinjalo liwukhohlisi. Awu, kungani izimakethe zezitolo nezitolo zingabanjwa kalula ngamakhemikhali angamanga? Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho abathengisi ngokwabo abazi ukuthi bathengisa le fake, ngoba abadingi izitifiketi zezimpahla futhi abanandaba nomsuka wayo.
Abathengi abalula bangahlukanisa kanjani amanga ?
Thela ucezu oluncane lwesitokisi ephepheni lephepha bese ulinamathisela ku-tile - isilayidi ishicilelwe, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhona, kodwa uma ishidi libopheke emathini - unamanga.
Izithako ezinobuthi zigcotshwa yizihlambalaza, ngakho-ke, oweqile futhi ovuthayo ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uyaphikiswa. Izidakamizwa kanye nokuhlanza kumele kugcinwe kude nezilwane. Akunconywa ukuxuba amakhemikhali amaningana emakhaya ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuphendula kwamakhemikhali ezingalimaza impilo yakho - isifuba sempilo, isifo sofuba, umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Odokotela baxwayisa ukuthi ama-detergents kubantu ayingozi, izingane eziningi zibangelwa ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukucindezeleka, isisu esibi kakhulu, umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, ama-SAWs aqala ukuhlakazeka, ngaleyo ndlela akha ama-peroxide, okuzowashisa izibilini zeseli.
Izindlela zokwenza ama-detergents aphephile
Isisombululo se-acetic acid (u-5% uviniga omhlophe) ususa iphunga elimnandi namafutha. Izinkinga ezifanayo zingabhekana ne-citric acid noma i-soklimona.
I-baking soda iyanciphisa amanzi kahle, ikhulise ukuhlanzeka kwensipho nokuqhuma. I-soda yokubhaka ngokuvamile iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokugeza izitsha, njengoba lihlaziya futhi lihlanza.
Insipho ye-Boric, i-borax, i-sodium borate iyinhlangano yokuhlanza i-disinfectant agent, eyanciphisa amanzi aqinile.
Insipho yikhambi elingelona ishukela neliphephile. Izingcezu zesepha ziyahlakazeka emanzini afudumele kusengaphambili. Kodwa ngokuphepha, isepha kufanele ibe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali ombala, amakhemikhali amakhemikhali namanye amakhemikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, isobho leCastilian lenziwa kuphela ngamafutha yemifino - isundu, umnqumo, i-hemp, i-almond. Izitshalo zeJojoba zisebenzisa amafutha okukhiqiza.
I-soda yomkhaya - i-disinfectant, isitoreji samanzi, ichithe ngokuphelele amafutha, isusa ama-stains. Ungathenga izitolo zokudla. Futhi itholakala ngendlela ehlanzekile njenge "bicarbonate ye-sodium" evela kubahlinzeki bamakhemikhali.
Uma uhlangana lwesardard eyomile nge-soda, uthola ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokugeza ubuso obusisiwe bompheki. Ungalahla isifuba - ufafaza ipuleti wena ngokwakho, uhlanganise kancane futhi uhambe imizuzu engu-30, bese ugeza ukungcola.