Izingxenye zemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ngomlomo zihlukile, kodwa kufanele zingathathi hlangothi maqondana nezinyolo zamazinyo, umlomo womlomo. Ukwelashwa kanye ne-prophylactic, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwengqondo kufanele ivuselelwe kahle, isuse zonke izinhlobo zephunga, ihlanza amazinyo, izinsini kanye nolimi, futhi ibuye ipholisise kwezinye izimo, kodwa umphumela wokuqeda nokuphuza kufanele uhliswe.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo kwezinsimbi zokwelapha nokuvimbela isifo samathambo, okuhloswe futhi ukuphathwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuvimbela kwabo.
Ama-toothpastes ngokuyinhloko aqukethe izinto eziqhekezayo, i-gel-ne-foam-forming. Futhi, ukuze unike iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka kumadlelo, engeza zonke izinhlobo zephunga, amade kanye nezinto ezithuthukisa ukunambitheka.
Izinto ezilahlayo ezinhlanzeni kufanele zihlanjululwe futhi ziphucwe. Isibonelo esilandelayo sezinto ezidakayo ezinesenzo esifanayo yi-choki eshaywa ngamakhemikhali. Kodwa manje asetshenziselwa kakhulu izinto ezifana ne-dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, i-dicalcium phosphate monohydrate, i-dicalcium phosphate i-anhydrous, i-tricalcium phosphate, i-calcium pyrophosphate, i-aluminium hydroxide, i-bentonites, i-silicon dioxide, i-zirconium silicate, kanye nama-polymeric compounds of methyl methacrylate. Ezinye zezinto ezibalwe ngenhla zithinta izinhlanganisela ezingavamile zezintambo zamazinyo ezinzima, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze amandla okuphefumula ngamandla wezinyosi zamazinyo. Ngokujwayelekile, inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe isetshenziselwa umuthi wamazinyo, hhayi nje into eyodwa.
Izakhiwo ezinamafutha okuthiwa ngama-toothpaste ethile zixhomeke ngokuqondile kwinani lama-surfactants ekubunjweni kwama-surfactants, okuyizithunywa eziqhumayo. Ukuphakama kwamandla okugcoba kwe-toothpaste, ngokuphumelelayo kuhlanza amazinyo, izinsini zihlanza izinsalela zokudla bese zisusa i-plaque.
Ama-pastes afana ne-gel awaqukethe izinto ezilahlayo. Ngokuvamile, ziqukethe izinhlanganisela ze-silicon oxide, eziphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Kulokhu, i-gel pastes ayinayo ithonya elibi emathangeni amazinyo.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo zamazinyo. Okokuqala, ama-toothpastes ahlukaniswe abe ukuvimbela, ukuhlanzeka nokuphefumula. I-pastes ye-hygien ine-effect yokuhlanza nokuqabulayo, nokuvimbela - yenza izinto ezinzima zamazinyo noma embranini emlonyeni womlomo. I-prophylactic toothpastes nayo ihlukaniswe kuye ngokubunjwa kwe-anti-inflammatory, antiticaries, ne-bleaching effect, amazinyo azwelayo, njll.
Ukuze uphathe futhi uvimbele izifo zesikhashana kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi emlonyeni nasezinsini, ama-toothpastes asetshenziswayo aqukethe ama-infusions ayenayo imithi, izinto ezinokuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll, ama-enzyme, izakhi zokulandelela, usawoti wamaminerali namavithamini.
Ukunciphisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala emlonyeni, izinsini eziphaphayo futhi zithuthukise izinqubo ze-metabolic ezingxenyeni nasezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana zesikhathi esidlule, ama-pastes anomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala asetshenzisiwe, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-antiseptics, ngokuvamile ama-chlorhexidine. Ama-antiseptics kokubili anciphisa okuqukethwe kwama-microorganism emgodini womlomo, futhi alondoloza ama-toothpastes avela ekubukeni nasekukhiqizeni ama-microbes kuwo.
Ama-toothpastes aqukethe i-calcium anciphisa ubuhle be-acid, ukuqina kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala nokufaka isandla ekuvuseleleni izakhi ze-collagen kumathisini we-gingival.
Ukunambitheka kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwamanoni amaminerali kuhle ukuhlanza umlomo womlomo futhi ube nomthelela wokwelapha.
Futhi, kukhona ama-pastes aklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukuphatha i-stomatitis.
Ukwakhiwa kwama-anti-caries toothpastes okuhlanganisa anti-caries okuhlanganisa ama-fluorine, i-phosphorus, i-calcium nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokulwa nezifo. Lezi zidlule zenzelwe ukuqinisa izicubu zamazinyo ezincane futhi zivimbele ukwakheka kwe-plaque noma ukunciphisa izinga lokubukeka kwalo.
I-phosphates ne-calcium usawoti emazinyo wokugcoba asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izicubu ezinzima zamazinyo futhi kusebenze izinqubo zokukhumbula kabusha.
Ama-toothpastes aqukethe ama-enzyme asiza ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-plaque.
Ama-toothpastes lapho okuqukethwe okwenziwe nge-fluoride engaphezu kuka-500ppm ngokweqile ngeke kusetshenziselwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala akumele zigwinye izinambuzane ezinjalo lapho zihlanza amazinyo; ukungaphezu kwe-fluoride kungabangela ukwenziwa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo noma u-fluorosis.