Kuyini umdlavuza webele?
Umdlavuza wesibeletho ungenye yezifo ezingenakubonakaliswa izimpawu okokuqala kuze kube yilapho zikhula kancane emzimbeni womuntu. Esikhathini esiwumdlavuza womdlavuza, i-phylloid fibroadenoma ingahlakulela, okubhekwa njengesifo esibi kakhulu.
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngiziqaphele?
Ngokuvamile, owesifazane angakwazi ukuhlola isisu ngokuzakhe, ngokuhlola isifuba nge-palpation. I-tumor ngokuvamile ayidluli ku-2 cm, ine-shape engavamile futhi ingenalutho, indawo ebomvu.
Ukuhlolwa kwebele kufanele kwenziwe ngenyanga njalo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Izigulane ze-mammary zihlolwe ngendlela ephuma ngaphakathi kuya ngaphakathi ngendlela ehamba ngayo. Lapho ehlolwa, lo wesifazane uqala ukuma, ephonsa ingalo ngemuva kwekhanda lakhe, bese elele ngakwesokunxele sakhe, ehlola isifuba sakhe sokunene, bese ngakwesokudla, ukuhlola kwesokunxele.
Izimpawu eziphazamisayo zithinta ama-nipples, azibona kuzo, izindawo lapho ubuhlungu noma "ukucindezeleka" kubonakala khona isikhathi eside. Uma, nge-palpation, uthola ukuthi umgqomo wesifuba ukhubazekile, futhi uma ucindezela kuyo indawo encane yakha - lokhu kusebenza njengesinye sezibonakaliso eziphazamisayo.
Futhi, izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza webele zihlanganisa okuthiwa "ukuhoxiswa" kwesikhumba: lapho isikhumba sidonsa ku-tumor. Ukukhubazeka kwe-mammary gland kungase kubonwe, izingono zingase ziboshwe noma ziqale ukuqeda.
Isibonakaliso esinzima sokuthi lesi sifo esinqatshiwe sesiye saqala ukuhluma esikhumbeni isilonda esiye sahamba esikhunjeni sezinhlayiya ze-mammary. Futhi ukhombise ukuthi lesi sifo sesivele saqala ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni sesifuba nobomvu bayo.
Amanqamu angakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngezindlela eziningana. Enye yazo i-lymphomas, yingakho i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ibuye ibhekwe njengesifo somdlavuza webele. Kanye nesifo se-lymph nodes abesifazane, kukhona nokuvuvukala kwesifuba, okuyisiginali sokuthi isisu siqalile.
Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza webele ungabi nezimpawu ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi bonke bangafakaza ngesifo esihluke ngokuphelele sezinhlayiya ze-mammary. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla - xhumana nodokotela wakho. Futhi, kufanele uqaphele ukubonakala kwanoma imiphi imfundo emisha, ushintsho embala wesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kuwo, noma ukuchofoza.
Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wemithi yesimanje. Imithi yesimanje inezikhali eziningi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlolwe isifo somdlavuza webele. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-mammography, i-ultrasound, i-biopsy, i-offcomers, njll. Udinga ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukubhalisa isikhathi sokuqokwa nodokotela we-mammologian oyokunika ukuhlolwa.
Umdlavuza wesibeletho ungaziveza ezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu kanye nezinketho - lokhu kumele kucatshangelwe uma uxhumane nodokotela. Izinhlobo ezingafani nezomzimba zomdlavuza, isifo sikaPaget, kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile zazo ezivelele kakhulu.
Kuze kube manje, i-oncology ifinyelele ezindaweni eziphakeme, kodwa nokho inkinga enkulu ihlala isidingo sokuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo, ukuvimbela kanye nokuxilongwa ekuqaleni.
Enye yezindlela okungenzeka ukuthi ikwazi ukuthola umdlavuza webele iwukuhlolwa kodokotela abanezici ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko, izindlela ezifana nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesiguli, ukuhlolwa nokulinda ngokuvamile kuvame abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho izindlela zokuxilonga ezibizayo zingasetshenziselwa isizathu esithile.
Ukuhlola ngokucophelela isifuba ngasinye, kuhambisane ne-palpation - indlela ephumelelayo, okungenzeka ukuthi uhlolele umdlavuza webele. Le ndlela kufanele ikwazi ukusebenzisa odokotela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayabalingani, kanye nabahlengikazi.
Ukufundela i-anamnesis yesiguli, udokotela uthola ukuthi iziphi izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zitholakale, zikhula ngokushesha kangakanani, ziphi izifo ezandulele, nezibonakaliso ezingase ziholele ekufakeni umdlavuza wesibeletho sebele (izici ezingozini).
Manje uyakwazi ukubona umdlavuza webele.