Ipuleti enempilo ye-nail iyabushelelezi, ayibalabala futhi iyabonakala, kodwa kubonakala sengathi i-pink ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwama-capillary angaphandle embhedeni wesipikili. Kuyinto encane convex, okuyinto ngezinga elithile kungasiza ukuvikela iminwe kusuka umthelela noma omunye umonakalo. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba amandla okuthintela adluliselwa ezithandeni ezithambile zama roller nail.
Indawo kanye nokuqina kwezipikili kuncike ezintweni eziningana: isakhiwo sethambo le-nail phalanx, ubulili, ubudala, umsebenzi, njll. Kwabesifazane, izipikili ziyingcosana ngobukhulu nobukhulu kunamadoda, futhi zikhula kancane kancane. Zikhula ngokushesha ezinganeni kunabantu abadala. Kuyaziwa nokuthi ngakwesokunene izipikili zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunakwesobunxele. Kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungase kube nokusheshiswa kokukhula kwezipikili. Iyanyamalala ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha noma ukukhipha isisu. Njengoba ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukukhula kwamapulangwe e-nail kusheshisa futhi, ngokuphambene, kunciphisa ukuphazanyiswa kokujikeleza okubangelwa yi-artificially circulatory disturbance.
Ucwaningo oluningi lubonisa ukuthi izinga lokukhula lama-nail plate lixhomeke ekushintsheni kwonyaka. Ebusika, izipikili zikhula kancane kunehlobo, ngo-10-13%. Kukhona futhi umphumela ngejubane lokukhula kwezipikili zezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izifo ezivamile ezivamile zinga, isibonelo, ukuyeka ukukhula ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane, kanye nokuphulwa komsoco jikelele. Ukukhula kwezipikili kwehlisa futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, okubonakala kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo ze-febrile.
Ukuthi izipikili ezigulayo zinjani nokuthi ziphi?
Umuntu akakwazi ukuphikisana neqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga lokhu noma leso sifo se-nail kuphela ngesifo esisodwa, ngaphandle kokwenza ukuhlolwa komuntu. Kodwa ulwazi ngezibonakaliso ngabanye zokunqotshwa kwepulangwe le-nail, umbhede wesipikili noma izicubu ezizungezile lezipikili, kubalulekile. Bakhuluma ngempilo yabantu ngendlela eqondile kunokuba abaningi bahlaziye.
Izinguquko ezinzima ngezipikili zivame ukuhamba nezifo zesikhumba, izitsha zomkhawulo, izimpande, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, izinqubo ezithathelwanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo esisebenzayo esisebenzayo esincane sezinyosi kwezinye izimo noma eminye imizimba yomzimba iphendula ngokungenangqondo nangesizotha kunezinye izitho ezinegazi elihle.
Umdwebo wezinhlayiyana - isikhumba sikhula ngesayizi nobukhulu, isiqondiso sokukhula sishintshiwe. Ukuhlukanisa:
- kubantu asebekhulile abanegazi ngezeminwe;
- ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala embhedeni wesipikili (ngezifo ze-fungal, rheumatoid polyarthritis, izifo ezithile);
- ngokuphulwa kwegazi (thrombosis, aneurysm, njll).
Micronchia - izipikili ezincane ezincane. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi abathandi baqoqa izipikili zabo, nge-scleroderma eqhubekela phambili, i-trophoneurosis, ngokunqotshwa kwemizwa yeziphetho zemvelo ehlukahlukene.
"Izipikili zeHippocrates" - ukuchithwa ngenxa yezilonda ze-nail phalanges yazo zonke iminwe yezandla nezinyawo. Izipikili ezihambisana ne-terminal phalanges ziyakhuliswa, zibe zimibala, zimile, zikhuni futhi zinyene, zikhumbule ingilazi yokubuka. Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-phalanges yokugcina kanye nezipikili kufana nezigqila futhi kuthiwa "iminwe yembongolo". Lezi zibonakaliso zitholakala kubantu abanezifo ezingelapheki. Zenza ukuba kube khona ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo nokuqhuma emithonjeni yemikhawulo (ngesifo somdlavuza wesibindi, isifo se-isibindi, isifo sofuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, isifo sofuba, isifo sofuba esiswini esitholakalayo futhi esitholakalayo, i-pulmonary artery sclerosis, njll). Ngokuvamile ukuchithwa okunjalo kuqhubeka njalo, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele ukuthuthukiswa noma izibonakaliso zesifo zingahle ziphele ngokuphelele.
Izipikili - isibuko somzimba
Abantu bathini ngempilo yezipikili? Izipikili zisho okuningi ngempilo - ezikhonkwane zomuntu, ngombala wazo kanye nesakhiwo, umuntu angahlulela isimo somzimba wonke, isimiso sezinzwa, izitsha ezondla izitho ezingenhla nezingezansi, kanye nekhwalithi yokudla komuntu. Uma ushintsha umbala, isakhiwo, ukukhula kwezipikili, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukukhipha i-lesion yabo yefungal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela we-dermatologist (i-mycologist) bese uthola isheke. Endabeni yokutheleleka kwe-nail fungal, inkambo yokwelapha ende ihlelelwe, okuyinto udokotela akhetha. Kuzodingeka ngivakashele i-mycologist njalo ukuqapha inqubekela phambili yokwelapha kanye nesimo somzimba jikelele. Uma ama-mushroom engatholakali, uzohlolwa ngabanye ochwepheshe: udokotela, udokotela ohlinzayo, isazi sezinzwa zegazi, i-endocrinologist. Ungadonseli lokhu, njengezinye izikhathi imbangela, eholele ekuthuthukiseni kwezipikili, kuyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni kunemisilingi ekhishwe. Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukwelapha esiteji sokuqala - ungakhohlwa ngakho.