Ungazivikela kanjani emthonjeni? Kulabo abaya ehlathini isikhathi eside, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakethi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela. Ukuzivikela ekulweni komklomelo kuzosiza futhi kugqoke izingubo: uma umuntu egqoke kahle, khona-ke umuthi awutholi esikhumbeni. Gqoka i-trousers kanye nejackethi, kanye ne-headdress. Amabhulukwe kufanele adluliselwe emasokisi, ihembe lokufaka zonke izinkinobho bese efakwa emabhulukheni, amakhekhe omkhono kumele afanele ukuhambisana nomzimba. Izembatho ezifanelekayo zokuhamba ehlathini yijaji noma i-raincoat ene-hood ezovikela ikhanda nentamo. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise amanxusa ahlukahlukene aphikisayo - ama-repellent, ahambisa ama-cuffs, amakolishi amakhophi. Ama-repellents nawo athengiswa ezitolo, ama-pharmacy. Ngemva kokushiya ehlathini, kudingeka uzihlole ngokucophelela wena nezingubo zakho. Amathikithi angalethwa ekhaya nasetigodini. Umuthi ungashukumisa futhi ube nezimbali, futhi ngamakhowe, namajikijolo, kufihla ubumnandi benja owawunakho.
Amathikithi azwa umuntu ngamamitha angu-10-15. Ngako-ke, emigwaqweni kukhona njalo kunezinye zazo kunasekujuleni kwehlathi. Umkhaza ungahlanganiswa kuphela ezindaweni ezithile. Ufuna isikhumba esincane (ngemuva kwezindlebe, ngaphansi kwesifuba, entanyeni, emgodini wesigqoko, ekuguleni, esikhumbeni). Ukulunywa kwalo kufana neliso - phakathi nendawo indawo emnyama, ilandelwa umjikelezo omhlophe futhi uhlakazeka emaphethelweni. Ukulunywa kwama-mite kufanele ukwesatshwe ikakhulukazi kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, lapho bekhuthele kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi amacala okukhwabanisa amathikithi ngoSeptemba akukhishwe.
Izimpawu zokulunywa komkhaza kubantu
Ukutheleleka kuqala kakhulu futhi kuhambisane nezimpawu ezilandelayo: izinga lokushisa liphakama, kunesifo sekhanda, ubuhlungu emisipha yebhande nebhande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singase sibe nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukujuluka. Amehlo aqala ukulimaza, angakwazi ukukhathala umsindo obukhali. Ukushisa komzimba esiteji sokuqala sesifo kungakhuphukela ku-38 ° C. Ungelashwa kuphela ngosizo lwezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Izibungu azikwazi ukuhamba, kepha ziyakwazi ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni, utshani obude kumamitha angu-1.5-2, futhi zihlele ngokuphumelelayo ngomoya omningi, zigxile kumnandi womuntu noma izilwane.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma umkhaza ubamba wena?
Imiphumela kanye nezimpawu ezivela kumkhakhamba wokumaka umuntu ngamunye uhlukile, uma usuvele ubonile, khona-ke udinga ukugcwalisa ngokushesha ngamafutha yemifino. Kodwa ngisho nakulesi sikhundla, uzohlala isikhathi eside, ngenkathi egcizelela umthamo onegciwane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukususa uphawu ngokushesha. Zama ukukhipha ngeminwe kuqala. Uma lokhu kwehluleka, bese ubopha isisu ngesibindi esinamandla bese uyidonsa. Kule nkinga, i-proboscis yomuthi ingase ihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kunzima kakhulu ukukukhipha, ngakho akufanelekile ukuzama. Kwanele ukugcwalisa indawo ethintekile nge-iodine. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaso sonke isikhathi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ekungenisweni kwe-gamma globulin elwa namagciwane. I-mite ekhishiwe ayinakuqedwa, ngoba kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo ezinhlakeni zesikhumba kungathola igciwane, okuzoholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ngakho-ke, le nambuzane kufanele ishiswe, kodwa kungcono ukuyiyisa ebhodini elikhethekile lokuhlaziywa. Uma umkhaza usulelekile, khona-ke umuntu olimele kufanele abhekwe nodokotela obesifo esithathelwanayo.