Ngokusho kweyodwa yezinganekwane, ingelosi enkulu uJabriel wanikela umprofethi ogulayo u-Muhammad inkomishi "ebomvu njengeKaaba eMecca" isiphuzo esasiphilisile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izingxabano mayelana nekhofi azizange zithinteke: abanye bakhulume bewusizo, abanye bathi zonke izinhlobo zokungalungi. 1000 BC - abantu baseGalla e-Ethiopia baqala ukusebenzisa izithelo zomkhiqizo wekhofi ekudleni. Ikhofi yaqala ukusetshenziswa esifundazweni saseCaffa - ngakho igama lesiphuzo.Ngomnyaka we-1600, abaxoxisana baseNtaliyane baletha ikhofi eYurophu. Ama-opiate ayeqaphela lezi zingqolowa zezingalo, kodwa uPapa Clement weshumi nesikhombisa wambusisa.
Ngo-1899 umthombo wamakhemikhali waseMelika waseJapane wasungula itiye eliyimpuphu futhi wasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ekwenzeni ikhofi. Ngo-1938, ikhofi yokuqala yokuqala, eyenziwa ngezimo ezimbonini, yakhiqizwa nguNescafe. Umshini wokuqala we-industrial "extraction" wekhofi esheshayo uboniswe emnyuziyamu wokudla weNescafe Corporation eVevey (eSwitzerland). Kuze kube manje, uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwekhofi yi-Jamaican Blue Mountain.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomuthi wekhofi. I-Arabica - iningi lokukhiqiza ikhofi emhlabeni lisekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sihlahla. I-arabica okusanhlamvu inomumo omuhle we-oblong, enobuso obubushelelezi bunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimfanelo zokunambitheka zalolu hlobo lwekhofi ziphezulu kakhulu. I-Robusta iyanda ngokushesha, inenzuzo kakhulu futhi imelana nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kune-Arabica. Izitshalo ze-robusta zinomumo ojikelezayo, kusukela obala obomvu kuya ku-gray-green obala. Kulezi zihlukahlukene, ingxenye eyodwa kwekota yokukhiqizwa kwalesi siphuzo yizinga eliphezulu. It has ukunambitheka kancane komhlaba futhi kunzima.
Ngokusho kwemithi, ikhofi inezinzuzo zayo:
- I-Caffeine, equkethe ikhofi, inomphumela omuhle kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-asthma ye-bronchial. Lokhu nje ukufeza umphumela omuhle, ngesikhathi sokushaya, udinga ukuphuza hhayi mayelana nezinkomishi eziyisithupha zekhofi;
- ikhofi yekhofi up, kusiza ukujabula, futhi iphinde ikhuthaze umsebenzi wezingqondo;
- I-Caffeine ithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwesiphuzo esiswini somzimba, esinomphumela omuhle ekugayeni, uma umuntu esanda kudla. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akumukeleki kubantu abane-acidity ephezulu yesisu nesilonda;
- I-Espresso esikhundleni samathebulethi. ELondon, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa, futhi kuhlola ukuthi i-caffeine inganciphisa ubuhlungu? Kwavela, mhlawumbe! Ikakhulukazi ikhanda nemisipha. Lokhu kungachazwa yizinguquko ezitsheni. Manje, i-caffeine, equkethwe ngobuningi bekhofi, iyingxenye yabaniki bamafutha. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi abesifazane kuphela abasabela ekhofi. Amadoda amaningi, njengokujwayelekile, ayekude;
- I-Caffeine ingakhuphula ukukhangwa kocansi kwabesifazane, kodwa kuphela kulabo abayisebenzisa ngokungavamile.
- ikhofi iqukethe amavithamini eqembu B. Ilawula inkambo yezinqubo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo emzimbeni futhi lokhu kungavimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ezinzima, futhi kubambe iqhaza ekwakheni isimiso sezinzwa zesintu. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhofi inciphisa ukuqala komdlavuza wekoloni ngo-25%; 45% - ukutholakala kwezinso zezinso; 80% - i-cirrhosis yesibindi kanye ne-50% - isifo sika-Parkinson.
Izakhiwo ezengeziwe zekhofi:
- ikhofi iyingxenye yezonyamiso eziningi zanamuhla;
- izizathu zekhofi - i-body scrub;
- Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi labo abaphuza ikhofi njalo baphatha ubulili kaningi nangaphezulu kunabo abangaliphuzi;
- Uma kungekho i-balm eduze kwesandla, ukukhanyisa ama-curls, ukuphuza ikhofi eqinile nokuhlanza izinwele, lokhu kuzokwenza izinwele ezimnyama zibe yi-sheen engakaze ibe khona.
Izinkinga zekhofi:
- kususa ubuthongo;
- kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone okucindezeleka, okwenza kube nokucindezeleka, kungabangela ukwanda komfutho wegazi kanye nenhliziyo ephezulu;
- uma uphuza izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 ngosuku, i-calcium idutshulwe emzimbeni futhi amathambo abe brittle;
- ikhofi ingakubulala, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, ochwepheshe bathi, udinga ukuphuza kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-100 izinkomishi ngenye indlela. Kungcono ukuzama!
Ikhofi nebhizinisi.
Ingabe unezingxoxo ezinkulu zebhizinisi, noma uzophetha, futhi mhlawumbe unqume ukwenza isipho sesandla nenhliziyo? Into esemqoka ehlanganisa zonke lezi zenzakalo yisifiso sokufeza umphumela omuhle. Ngakho okokuqala kufanele unikele abangani bakho indebe yekhofi, emva kwalokho uzoba nethuba elikhulu lokuxazulula izinkinga ngempumelelo. Okungenani, usho ososayensi abathi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa baye basungula ukuthi izinkomishi ezimbili zekhofi zenza umuntu aphendule kakhulu.
Namuhla izwe seliqale ikhofi langempela. Ikhofi yayisiyisiphuzo esidliwe kakhulu emhlabeni, ngisho nangaphambi kweCoca-Cola. Iningi labo bayakuthanda amaMelika, alandelwa amaJalimane, amaJapane, amaFulentshi, amaNtaliyane, amaNgisi namaTopiya. Emhlabeni wonke, isilinganiso sezinkomishi ezingu-4 000 ngesigamu sidakiwe. Amadoda asebenzisa ikhofi encane kunabesifazane. Amaphesenti angu-63% abathandi bekhofi bakhetha ukuwaphuza ubisi noshukela, kanti kuphela ikhofi engama-40 kuphela ngaphandle kokunye. I-57% isiphuzo ikhofi yokudla kwasekuseni, 34% - kamuva nokudla kanye no-13% - ngesinye isikhathi. Naphezu kwazo zonke izingxabano, ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi 2 izinkomishi zekhofi ngosuku zithinta impilo yabantu, uma kungekho ukuphikisana.