Ngokwezibalo, i-cyst ye-ovari esikhathini esisodwa noma esinye isikhathi sokuphila ibonakala kwabesifazane abaningi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngamanzi okungahle kube khona ovary nganoma yisiphi ubudala, kusukela ebusheni kuya esikhathini sokuya esikhathini. Ngokuvamile, ingozi engase ibe yowesifazane okhulelwe ingamelwa kuphela yi-cyst uma ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu, obangela ingozi yokuqhuma ama-ovarian.
I-cyst ye-ovari ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinto evamile - ngokwezibalo ezifanayo, okungenani oyedwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abayizinkulungwane kuthiwa bane-cyst. Emzimbeni omkhulu, i-cysts ayinabungozi - ithuba lokuthi i-cyst izoya esiteji sesisu somdlavuza ngokuvamile ayikho ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu. I-Ultrasound ezimweni eziningi ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi i-ovary iyingozi yini noma ingabe iyingozi: uma i-cyst iqukethe kuphela uketshezi, cishe cishe ayinaso isongo.
Kungakanani lokhu kungaba yingozi?
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nemfundo enobungozi ingaba yingozi kowesifazane okhulelwe - uma i-cyst ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, i-torsion ye-ovary noma i-cyst iyakwazi ukuphuka - lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi, nokubeletha okungakafiki ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Uma i-cyst ifinyelela ngamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-7 ububanzi, ke ukuhlinzeka okuhlinzekwa ukukhipha i-cyst kuvame ukushiwo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuthambekela kokunciphisa i-cyst kuyi-imperceptible. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusebenza okunjalo yi-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile, ukususwa kwe-cyst kwenziwa nge-laparoscopy, kodwa nge-cyst enkulu kakhulu, i-laparotomy ingasetshenziswa.
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zama-cysts ama-ovari. Okokuqala kulawa kubizwa nge-cystic adenoma, noma i-cystoadenoma. I-cyst yalolu hlobo iqukethe i-mucus (enezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-cystadenoma) noma amanzi amanzi (uma i-cystoadenoma i-serous / amanzi). Ubukhulu be-cystoadenoma bungaba ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwamatshumi amabili ububanzi. Ukukhula kwe-cyst yalezi ezihlukahlukene kuhambisana nezimpawu ezingathandeki futhi ezizwakalayo ezibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi - ubuhlungu obuqinile obuqinile njalo obubukhali.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-cyst, lapho kukhona khona ingozi enkulu kumfazi obeletha umntwana, yi-endometrioid ye-cyst (futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "ushokoledi"). Lezi zihlukahlukene ziwumphumela we-endometriosis, into lapho izicubu ze-uterine zikhula ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yayo, kulokhu, ama-ovari. "Ushokoledi" lezi zinhlobonhlobo kuthiwa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-cysts kulokhu kuyinto enobuthi ebomvu ebukeka njengothokolethi. Uma kukhona ukuphuka kwe-cyst, kubangela ukubola kwesisu emgodini wesisu. Indlela i-cyst yokuqothulwa ngayo eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke emlandweni we-hormonal. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinga le-estrogen liyakhula, okuholela ekukhuleni okwandayo kwama-cysts wokugcina ama-ovaries.
Indlela i-cyst ye-ovari echaphazela ngayo ikhono lokukhulelwa
Kwezinye izimo, ukwakheka kwezinombolo ze-cysts kungaholela ekutheni akakwazi ukukhulelwa. Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphelelwa yisifo se-polycystic ovary. Lezi zifo akuzona njalo eziholela ekubukeni kwama-cysts amaningi ama-ovarian, kwezinye izimo eziholele kuphela ku-glitches emlandweni we-hormonal ngokwanda kwe-insulin ne-testosterone. Lesi simo, asinikezi ukugeleza okujwayelekile kwenqubo yokuvundisa, ukukhulelwa kanye nokunamathiswa kweqanda ku-mucosa ye-uterine.
Cishe zonke izimo, ukwelashwa kwe-polycystic ovarian akudingi ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo. Ake sithi okuningi - indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi evamile yokuqeda ama-ovaries we-polycystic kudinga kuphela ukuletha isisindo somzimba ngendlela evamile. Ezimweni eziyisishiyagalolunye kusuka kwabayishumi, ngokushesha nje lapho ubukhulu besifazane bubuyela emuva evamile - izinguquko emzimbeni ziholela ekutheni ibhalansi lama-hormone lithengiswa, ngaleyo ndlela zivame ukukwenziwa kwezinqubo zokukhulelwa nokuvuthwa.