Kusukela ekuzalweni, umntwana ugonywa, futhi wayeqaphela njalo nodokotela. Lokhu akuyona nje isazi sezidokotela, kodwa abanye abaningi. Kungcono ukuvimbela izifo zobuntwana kunokuziphatha kamuva. Ukuvimbela kuyadingeka. Ngalokhu, ingane ibhaliswe esibhedlela sezingane. UMnyango wezeMpilo usungulwe uhlelo olufanayo lwezingane zonke kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube umuntu omdala. Kusukela ekubelethweni, emaminithini okuqala empilo yomntwana, ugonywa. Yonke imishanguzo eyenziwa ibhalwa encwadini ekhethekile, esezandleni zomama.
Kusukela nyanga nonyaka
Izingane zincoma ukuthi zivakashele unyaka ngamunye njalo ngenyanga. Ingane isilinganiswa ekuhlolweni ngalunye, kulinganiswa ngokuphakama, ibheka umphimbo bese iwuqhathanisa imiphumela ekuhlolweni okulandelayo. Uthola ukuthi zihambisana yini ne-snorm. Udokotela uhlola indlela ingane eqhubeka ngayo, ingabe unomsoco okwanele. Udokotela wezingane utshela unina ukuthi nini nokuthi yimiphi imithi yokugoma, yini ehlaziya ukunikela ngayo.
I-neurosonography, i.e. ingqondo yobuchopho, iyenziwa nenyanga, kuze kube yilapho iphoyinti elikhulu livaliwe. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi unqume isimo somqondo wengqondo nokucindezeleka kwengane.
Futhi kulesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuvakashela abanye ochwepheshe:
- i-oculist. Uhlola umbono wengane bese ubona ukuthi zikhona yini izifo zokuvuvukala zamehlo;
- i-neurologist. Ihlola ukuphendula kumsindo nokukhanya, njengoba isimiso sezinzwa somntwana siqala;
- udokotela ohlinzayo noma odokotela bamazinyo. Uhlola indlela ingane eqhubeka ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi ukulimala, ibheka amalunga. Uma kukhona inkinga, udokotela uzothumela ukuhlolwa kokulandela. Kuze kube unyaka wezichwepheshe ezinjalo kunconywa ukuvakasha zonke izinyanga ezintathu.
Ezinyangeni ezingu-6 zomntwana kubalulekile ukukhombisa i-lora. Usebenzisana nokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo zezindlebe, izimpumu nezomphimbo.
Ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo. Uhlola i-dentition, futhi unikeze iseluleko ngokubanakekela.
Kusuka ku-1 unyaka kuya eminyakeni engu-5
Ngonyaka wengane, ngaphezu kwodokotela wezingane, okulandelayo kufanele kuhlolwe: i-neurologist, i-ENT, i-oculist ne-orthopedist. Amantombazane anconywa ukuba abonise isifo sokubeletha kwabazali ngokokuqala ngqa. Uma kungekho izikhalazo, udokotela uzohlola kuphela izitho zangasese zomntwana, ahlole ukuthuthukiswa okulungile nokukhona-ukungabikho kweziphambeko.
Eminyakeni eyi-5 kuyadingeka ukuphinda uvakashele ku-stomatologist. Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1.5 ukuya kweyesibili, ama-canines aqhuma, futhi cishe eminyakeni engama-3 wonke amazinyo ekhanda avela. Ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi udokotela kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokulunywa okungalungile kwengane. Kule minyaka, ukugoma okulandelayo kokuvimbela kwenziwa.
Kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, udokotela wezingane uvakashelwe kanye ngezinyanga ezintathu.
Eminyakeni emithathu umntwana unikezwa enkulisa. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kumele adlulise bonke odokotela, okuwukuthi, ukuhlolwa okuphelele, futhi emva kwalokho kuphela, uma kungekho ukwephulwa okukhulu nokuphambene nentuthuko, kanye nokutholakala kwesifo, uzovunyelwa esikoleni sama-nursery.
Eminyakeni engama-4 nangeminyaka emihlanu ingane kufanele ivakashele uLaura, umuthi wamazinyo we-Icicle.
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 kuya kwengu-10
Cishe bonke odokotela bawela ingane ngaphambi kokuba bangene esikoleni. Khona-ke, cishe eminyakeni engu-8-9, ukuhlola kwesibili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi lesi sikole sithinta kanjani impilo yengane. Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10, kuye kwaba nokuhlelwa kabusha kokuhlelwa kwemvelo, okuxhunywe namahomoni. Ngakho-ke, lo mfana kumele adluliselwe ku-urologist, futhi intombazane eya kumgogeni wezinzwa.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, kuze kube yilapho esekhulile, bonke odokotela bahlolwa.
Ingane ngayinye iyingqayizivele, ngayinye inezinhlamvu zayo kanye nokushisa kwayo. Omunye wesaba ukuvakashela odokotela, kanti omunye ophikisana naye, akazwa sengathi uyesaba. Ngakho-ke, izingane ngaphambi kokuya esibhedlela kufanele zikhuthazwe futhi zikhungatheke. Ukusho ukuthi akukho lutho olubi olungenakwenziwa kuye, ngeke lulimale. Ikakhulukazi izingane ziyesaba ukugoma. Ukuzwelana nengane yakho ngesikhathi esinzima kuye futhi uhlale usondelene naye.