Izibonakaliso zesifo
Ukuze ubeke ukwelashwa okulungile, udokotela kumele aqaphele ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-bronchitis nezimbangela zalo eziyinhloko.
Amagciwane ajwayelekile kakhulu amagciwane ahlukahlukene (parainfluenza, adenovirus, njll). Kodwa njengoba bebuthakathaka umzimba, amabhaktheriya angangena ku-bronchi futhi i-bronchitis evela ku-viral iphendukela ekubeni yi-viral-bacterial.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezisemqoka yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukukhuphuka okukhulu ekushiseni kuya kuma-degrees angu-39
- Kukhona impumu egijima nokukhwehlela
- Ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula ngalunye kuhambisana nokushaya umkhosi noma ukuzwakala komsindo
- Ingane iba buthakathaka, ihamba kancane futhi ingafuni ukudla
- E-bronchitis egazini, i-sputum, okuyinto ingane ixosha ngayo, ibukeka ivulekile noma iluhlaza kancane, kanti ubuthakathaka obuvamile abuchazwanga. Izimpawu zingase zishiye zodwa, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukubonisana nodokotela kufanele kukhanseliwe, ngoba izinkinga emva kokugula okungalashwa kungaba nzima kakhulu.
- I-bronchitis yebhaktheriya iboniswa ubuthakathaka obuqinile bomntwana nokulahla okuphelele kokudla. Uma ungahambi kudokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhuhlane ungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi i-phlegm izobukeka i-purulent.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo
Ngaphezu kwemithi ebekwe udokotela, abazali bomntwana ogulayo kumele balandele izincomo ezithile ukuze umntwana asheshe alulame.
Imoya egumbini kufanele ihambelane. Lokhu kuyinhle kulabo abathokozelayo banamuhla abanomsebenzi wokuhlanza, kodwa uma ungenayo inketho, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo indlela omama bethu nabakhulukazi abangakwazi ngayo futhi bamane nje bebeke amathawula amanzi noma amashidi kuma-betri.
Ingane kufanele iphuze amanzi amaningi. Ngokuvamile, izingane zenqaba ukudla futhi zibenza zingadli. Kodwa ukusebenzisa njalo itiye elifudumeleyo, i-compote noma ngisho namanzi ahlanzekile kuzosiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi emzimbeni futhi wenze i-phlegm liquefier enkulu, ezokwenza kube lula ukuphuma. Ungazami ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa uma lingakhulumi ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees. Umbuso wokushisa womzimba ukuvumela ukuba usebenze isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba ukulwa namagciwane.
Esikhathini esibi kakhulu sesifo, odokotela banikeza imithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa imithi yokukhwehlela ayitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inzuzo eningi kumntwana ogulayo izoletha ukungena. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba uyenze ngezitsha zokupheka ezahlukene namanzi abilayo, ngoba usengozini yokufaka ingane ishise.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuze uvikele ingane yakho kusuka e-bronchitis, zama ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula. Okokuqala, ungabhemi lapho ingane ingaphakathi noma ngisho ngaphandle. Umusi wesigamu awukona nje umthelela omubi isimo esijwayelekile somzimba omncane, kodwa futhi uyanciphisa amaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi.
Okwesibili, zama ukuthukuthela ingane bese uyigqoka esimweni sezulu. Abazali bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi ingane engamaphesenti angu-9 ingathatha yini i-bronchitis. Kodwa lezi zifo ziqala 'ukunamathela' hhayi emaqandeni abanzi, okungukuthi ngesikhathi sokwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke kusengaphambili ushushu ingane yakho.
Futhi okwesithathu, ukuze ugweme ukubhekana ne-bronchitis ezinganeni zakho, njalo ugomela ngamagciwane ezifo ezihlukahlukene njalo.