UJasmine "Holotvetkovy" naye u-liana, futhi futhi ngamaqabunga amhlophe. With iziqu zalo lignified, lesi sitshalo kubonakala jasmine ukwelashwa. Izimbali eziphefumulayo ze-jasmine zibomvu, futhi izimbali zine-white hue. Ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences cishe izingcezu ezingu-20. Loluhlobo lwe-jasmine blooms olusha futhi luqhakaza, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-jasmine yi-Sambak. I-liana eneziqu ezinomzimba, enobuso be-pubescent. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola "ukukhuphuka" i-jasmine shrub. Lezi zinhlobo ze-jasmine zineziqabunga ezingenalutho, ama-pubescent amancane, isimo esibhekene ne-oval noma ovate. Izimbali zibuthana kwi-inflorescence yezimbali ezintathu ezinhlanu ezimnandi, ikakhulukazi ezimhlophe.
Ngokuqondene ne-jasmine "Primrose", khona-ke kunesitshalo esasakazwa phansi. Zivame ukuboshwa ezisekelweni. Lesi sitshalo sesilula amaqabunga ngamaphethini aqondile ombala omnyama omnyama, ikakhulukazi emaqenjini amaqabunga amathathu. Izimbali zakhe azizwakali, umbala wabo uphuzi. Izitshalo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasezinyangeni zasehlobo.
Isitshalo se-jasmine sasivela eJapane, e-China naseMadagascar. Uneziqu ezincane ezinjengamahlumela. Kumele ziboshwe. Kulezi ziqu zikhula amaqabunga ama complex, aqukethe amaqabunga amaningana, atholakala ngokwehlukana.
Egumbini jasmine izimbali zincane, zikhula ngamaqembu ezinhlamvu eziningana. Umbala wabo uphuzi futhi umhlophe. Manje kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimbili.
Kumele ngithi isitshalo esikhulile sivuthwe siveza ukunambitheka okunamandla ebusuku, kunesikhathini semini. Futhi angakwazi ngisho nokuthola ikhanda. Yingakho, uma i-jasmine ihluma, kungcono ukuyigcina egumbini lokuvuthisa umoya noma emoyeni ovulekile: ku-veranda, i-balcony.
I-jasmine yegumbi - isitshalo esingenakulinganiswa nenhlabathi. Ubekezelela kahle noma yiliphi izwe, elisekelwe ezweni eliyi-turf. UJasmine akhathaleli ukuthi usuku lokukhanya luqhubeka kangakanani, uye wavumelana ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu esithembekile. Into kuphela lapho kufanele uthole ukukhanya okuningi, kungesikhathi sokutshala kwezimila. Khona-ke udinga cishe amahora amathathu ngosuku ukushaya ilanga eliqondile.
UJasmine udinga ukushisa okuphezulu ehlobo - cishe ama-degree angu-25. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, akufanele iwele phansi ngezansi. Ehlobo, i-jasmine kufanele ihlungwe ngamanzi abandayo, ngoba ithandwa umswakama, futhi ebusika ingafakwa kanye kuphela ezinsukwini ezine. Lesi sitshalo esinothando samanzi kufanele siphuze amanzi njalo njalo njalo ngonyaka. Kumele ahlale enomhlabathi omuncu ebhodweni.
Entwasahlobo ka-jasmine, amahlumela amasha kumele aqedwe, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuvuna okusheshayo nokuningi kwezimbali.
Igumbi leJasmine: ukunakekelwa (ukwelulekwa okuwusizo)
Indawo
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ekamelweni lapho kunezinto eziningi zokukhanya futhi izinga lokushisa aliyeli phansi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayisishiyagalolunye ehlobo, ebusika kungaphansi kwe-13. Akufanele kube khona ama-drafts ekamelweni.
Ukunisela nokufafaza
Entwasahlobo nehlobo kufanele kuphuziswa kakhulu. Umhlabathi, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, kufanele uhlale unomswakama njalo. Ebusika kungancishiswa kaningi. UJasmine akayithandi lapho amanzi eningi futhi izwe libhekene nesomiso ngobunzima. Amanzi we-jasmine ukuchelela kufanele abe mncane futhi angabanda. Lokhu kusebenza ezinyangeni zombili zasehlobo nasebusika. Ungathatha amanzi anamanzi abilisiwe noma ithempthi ehlungiwe. Ehlobo nasezinyangeni zentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphambwe njalo. Ebusika, ngokuchelela okulinganiselayo, ungavumeli ubukhulu besibhakabhaka ukuthi bume ebhodweni.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali nokuvama okuvamile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu. I-photophile kakhulu. Kodwa kufanele ivikeleke ngokuphepha elangeni eliqondile emahotsheni asehlobo asebusuku bokushisa kwemini. I-Jasmine izokhula ngokugcwele futhi ikhule phezu kwamafasitela amafasitela asempumalanga ngaphandle kwesithunzi.
Izimo zokushisa
Ehlobo, i-jasmine idinga ukushisa okujwayelekile. Ebusika, akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-6. I-Jasmine "i-Sambak" ithatha ukushisa kwebusika okungama-degrees angu-18 futhi okungenani okungenani okungenani okungu-16. Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degrees Celsius angu-22, i-jasmine idinga izinga eliphakeme lemiswakama.
Inhlabathi. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Izimila ezingafinyeleleki kumuntu omdala zifakelwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Izitshalo ezindala ezakhiwe zitshalwe ebhodweni elisha emva kweminyaka embalwa noma emithathu. Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka enhlanganisweni yamaqabunga omhlaba, isanti, i-peat kanye ne-turf. Konke kuthatha izingxenye ezifanayo. Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela igumbi jasmine kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Ukuze utshale lesi sitshalo, uthathe inhlabathi-sod inhlabathi, ishlabathi kanye nengxenye yeqabunga lomhlaba.
Umquba. Ukondla i-jasmine
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngesikhathi sokutshala izimila ngamaminerali amaminerali kanye nemvelo, kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, i-potash yamanzi ithululelwa emhlabathini kanye nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Lesi yisikhathi lapho izitshalo zikhula ngokukhulayo.
Ukukhiqiza
I-Jasmine isakazwa yi-cuttings noma i-cuttings ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Njengoba cuttings kukhona okuhle side amahlumela, okuyinto waphendukela unyaka. Izitshalo ezitholakala ku-cuttings ezinjalo, ekuqaleni ziqala ukuqhakaza ngenkuthalo.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Uma i-jasmine ingekho kahle, khona-ke ama-thrips nama-scutes angayishaya.
I-Stephanotis ayibekezelelanga ushintsho lwendawo lapho yenza amafihlethi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukusebenzisa ithegi yokukhanya embizeni yembali.
Ama-buds angaqala ukuwa, uma lesi sitshalo asinamanzi alanele, igumbi lihlale likhanya futhi izinga lokushisa lishintsha.
Izimbali zingabambezeleka ngenxa yokukhanya okuphansi nokushisa kwezinga lokushisa.
Amahlumela angaziwa angaphelelwa futhi aphule ngenxa yokunganisela okwanele.
Amaqabunga angahle aphuzi ngenxa yobulukhuni bamanzi wokunisela nokukhanya okwanele.