Izingane ezincane ziphumula kakhulu, nabafana abadala, njalo ngomzuzu ukuhlola amasimu amasha, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu zonke izinyane liwela njalo futhi aliyona ingozi. Mhlawumbe, akukho mntwana emhlabeni ongazange awele ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili. Njengoba iminyango isisindo esinqunyiwe sekhanda sikhulu kakhulu kunesisindo somzimba, ngakho-ke uma iwa, ngokuvamile ihlaba ikhanda nje (ngokuvamile insimu ye-parietal yalimala, kaningi i-frontal and occipital). Ngenhlanhla, uhlobo lwemvelo selunakekele ukuphepha kwengqondo yomntwana: amalunga engxenyeni yengane ayengenakulinganiswa, okunciphisa amathuba okuncintisana. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukwehla kwengane kuholela ekulimazeni kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Thola indlela ongayenza ngayo nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele uthathe ingane kudokotela.
I-fidget engenandaba
Unyaka owodwa nengxenye ubudala, edlala, eshaya ikhanda lakhe emaphethelweni obusuku bokulala noma ehla embhedeni? Uma emaminithini ambalwa esakhiweni sokulimaza kungekho ukuvuvukala, futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane nje, ingane ijabule futhi izwa kahle, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka: izingane zinesisindo esiyincithakalo esibuhlungu noma, ngokulula nje, isikhumba. Faka isicelo se-compress ebandayo (icebo, ithawula elinywe emanzini abandayo, noma iqabunga leklabishi elivela esiqandisini) ukuya ekuvuvukala imizuzu engu-5-10. Kumele uqaphele uma ingane ikhala ngokukhala okukhulu, ihlala ingenasiphelo futhi ikakhulukazi uma ingane iba buthaka futhi ngokushesha ilele. Phakathi nosuku, qaphela ngokucophelela ingane. Ingane kufanele ithathwe ngokuphuthumayo ukuze ihlolwe ku-traumatologist kanye neurologist uma lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
• ukuphelelwa amandla (ngisho namasekhondi ambalwa);
• ukuhlanza noma ukuhlanzeka, umntwana wenqaba ukudla;
• izimpawu zokungazi kahle (isibonelo, ukungajwayelekile, ukungahambisani nemvelo noma amehlo);
• Igazi liphuma emphuneni noma endlebeni yomntwana.
Lezi zibonakaliso zokuncintisana noma ukulimala okukhulu. Iya ekamelweni lokuphuthumayo esibhedlela sezingane noma ushayele i-ambulensi. Endleleni, qiniseka ukuthi omncane uhamba. Futhi zama ukuzola!
Kancane kakhulu
Ngeshwa, zonke izingane ziwela njalo nezingane akuyona into ehlukile. Uma wehla etafuleni eguqukayo noma ewela ngaphandle kwe-stroller, umntwana angalimaza. Kungcono ukuba uphephile futhi ubonise ingane kudokotela, ngisho noma ekuqaleni kokubona konke kuhambisane. Ezinganeni, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ngesikhathi sokulimala kobuchopho buhlungu kungenalo i-rarity, ngokungafani nezingane ezindala nabadala. Ingane ingahle ihlale ingapheli, inqabe ukudla. Isibonakaliso esinembile kakhulu sokuncintisana kwengane ukuhlanza noma ukuphindaphinda njalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, thintana nodokotela wezinzwa.
Ukuhlolwa okudingekayo
Udokotela uzohlola ingane, abuze ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa nokunquma uhlelo lokwelapha, kungadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ezinye. Ukwaziswa olunembile kakhulu kunikezwa yi-neurosonography - isifundo sokwakhiwa kobuchopho usebenzisa ama-ultrasound zixhobo ngokusebenzisa i-fontanel enkulu (isifundo esinjalo singenziwa kuze kube sekugcineni i-fontanel enkulu: kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1-1.5). Lokhu kuhlolwa akuhlobene ne-X ray ray futhi ngakho-ke akulimazi.
Ngisho noma udokotela engatholanga ukulimala okungathí sina, namanje ngesonto kufanele alalele, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yempembelelo ayibonakali ngokushesha. Khombisa ingane kudokotela futhi uma ubona ukuphazamiseka kokulala (ukugubha okungavamile), ukuphambana kwezandla noma izinyawo, umfanyana omnyama onemiveni yegazi noma i-pinkish hue yomchamo, abafundi abanzi kakhulu, ukuphuza ukukhanya, ukulahlekelwa ukudla , ukuphindaphindiwe njalo (noma ukukhononda kwezinambuzane ezinsana ezindala), kanti futhi uma amehlo omntwana aqala ukuhlwanyela ngokuzumayo.
Uma imvuthuluka inenkinga
Ngokusho kwemithi yezokwelapha, zonke izingane ezinokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu zitholwa esibhedlela, ngakho udokotela uzokunikeza isibhedlela. Kodwa unelungelo lokulahla nokufeza ukwelashwa okushiwo ekhaya. Cabanga ngokuthi ungayinikeza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zomntwana. Khumbula, into esemqoka ekwelapheni ingxabano iphumula. Ingane idinga ukuphumula kombhede nokunyakaza okuncane. Yiqiniso, kunzima kakhulu ukukhohlisa u-fagot oneminyaka elilodwa ukulala wonke usuku. Uma ekhaya uncike ekusizeni izihlobo, kungcono ukungayi esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi njengoba isimo esisha kungukucindezeleka okwezinye izimbumbulu. Mhlawumbe udokotela uzophinde anikeze inkambo yemithi (yokuqeda i-edema, ukunciphisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle, ukulungiswa kwesimiso somzimba ebuchosheni, njll). Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuza ukuthi izidakamizwa ezibekiwe zinemiphumela emibi. Unakho ukungabaza? Bheka ochwepheshe abaningana.
Qaphela izimpumputhe!
Khumbula ukuthi zonke izinyane liwela phansi futhi lingalokothi lihambe okwesibili lishiye ingane engalindelwe etafuleni elishintshayo, embhedeni noma kwenye indawo evulekile ngaphandle kwezinhlangothi. Ngisho nengane enenyanga, elele esiswini sayo, ingasusa izinyawo zayo odongeni noma ngemuva kwe-sofa bese iwa. Kuthatha umzuzwana nje! Uma ushintsha i-crumb, ngaso sonke isikhathi ubambe ngesandla sakho, ikakhulukazi uma uphazamiseka, isibonelo, uthatha i-diaper ebhokisini. Njalo qinisekisa ingane yakho ngokuphepha ngesiteji, isihlalo sokudla, uhambahamba. Ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha kwakho, ngoba manje uvame ukugqoka imvuthuluka ezandleni zakho. Qaphela ebusika ukuze ungadli, ulalelisise ezindaweni ezimnyama nasezitebhisini lapho kulula ukukhubeka khona.