Izingxabano mayelana nokuqala ukufundisa ingane ziyaqhubeka. Omunye ucabanga ukuthi udinga ukuqala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kanti omunye uyaqiniseka ukuthi ingane ingakapheli iminyaka engama-5-6 kuphela. Mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imfundo nokuthi yisikhathi sini, futhi sizoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu samanje.
Okusemqoka kokukhuliswa kwezingane zasenkulisa
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukumboza isikhathi sesikhathi, ake sichaze ukuthi ukukhuliselwa kukuphi. Ngokuvamile, lo mqondo uqondwa njengomsebenzi ohleliwe ohlose ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezithile, izimo zengqondo nezindinganiso ezinganeni. Kubuye kube nokuqeqeshwa ezimisweni nemithetho yokuphila esebenza emphakathini othile. Ngaphandle kwesici sokuziphatha, umqondo wokukhulisa uhlanganisa ohlangothini lwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuhlanganiswa kukuvumela ukuthi uhlakulele ubuntu obuvumelanayo nobunye.
E-psychology yokufundisa, kunezinkolelo eziningi zemfundo, ngayinye yayo inehlelo layo lokuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo. Kodwa iningi lalo liye lahlelwa yinto eyodwa ejwayelekile - ukufaneleka kwesikhathi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze kufinyelele imfanelo ethile yokuziphatha yaphumelela, kubalulekile ukuyikhuphula ngesikhathi esifanele. Isibonelo, ingane ikwazi ukubona ububele ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ukuyikhombisa ngokuqondile kwabanye abantu ifunda ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labangqondo bezokwelapha kanye nabafundisi bayaqiniseka ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokuqala imfundo singumdala osenkulisa - kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengu-6. Kule nkathi lapho kuqhuma khona inqwaba yentuthuko yengqondo yengane kanye nokuzibandakanya kwakhe kokuqala. Izingane ziqale zibhekene nomphakathi wabantu abadala abangakajwayele neontanga, lapho kufanele bathole indawo yakhe. Ukuchaza imithetho yokuxhumana kanye nezisekelo zokuziphatha kusiza ingane ukuba ivumelane ngokusheshisa kuleli zwe elingajwayelekile.
Ukugoqa noma isanqante: izindlela zemfundo ezikoleni zasenkulisa
Iqiniso lokuthi udinga ukukhulisa izingane, akudingeki ukuthi ungabaza. Kodwa omunye umbuzo uvela: "Indlela yokufundisa kahle ingane?". Ngokuvamile abazali bakhetha amaqhinga amabili aphikisanayo - isikhuthazo nesijeziso. Phakathi kwabo bobabili bahle, kodwa njengendlela kuphela abasebenza kabi. Isikhuthazo sithembela ngokuqinile ekuqiniseni kwangaphandle (imali, indumiso, izipho), futhi ukujeziswa kwehlisa isinyathelo futhi kubangele ukuphikisana, okuyinto ebonakala kaningi eminyakeni yobudala.
Inketho efanele - inhlanganisela enobuchule yezindlela ezahlukene. Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amacebo ahlukene okukhuliselwa kuye ngesimo. Phakathi kwezindlela eziphumelela kunazo zonke lokhu okulandelayo:
- ingxoxo
- ukuqiniswa okuhle
- ukuqiniswa okungalungile
- ukukholisa
- isibonelo
- ukuveza imizwelo
Zama ukugwema ubudlova emzimbeni ngesikhathi senqubo yezemfundo: ngisho nama-slaps angenacala nakakhulu angenza umonakalo omkhulu ebuhlotsheni bakho nengane. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngethuluzi eliyinhloko elitholakala kuwo wonke umzali - uthando oluqotho. Iyakwazi ukuqondisa endleleni efanele futhi igweme amaphutha amaningi ekukhuliseni izingane.