Isimiso somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini singathatha iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, iningi labesifazane kakade linomjikelezo ovamile wokuya esikhathini.
Ukuphuma esikhathini sokuhlala esikhathini eside kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu, kodwa kungahluka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Inombolo yokucasha kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane abanempilo i-50-200 g, negazi elihlanzekile eliqukethe ama-20-70 amagremu
Abanye besifazane banenkinga yokungena esikhathini esingavamile - isikhathi lapho isikhathi phakathi kokuya esikhathini, kanye nenani legazi elikhishwe ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, lihluka kakhulu.
I-oligomenorrhea - ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kuhambisana nokuya esikhathini esingavamile noma okungavamile okwezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-35 nobude bezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-oligomenorrhoea?
Kunezizathu eziningi eziholela ekungahambeni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini:
1. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-PCOS, noma i-Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Kulesi sifo kuma-ovari ama-formations amaningi akhiwa - ama-cysts. Lesi simo sibonakala ngokuya esikhathini ngokungavamile, ukukhuluphala, induna kanye ne-hirsutism - ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile. Abesifazane abane-PCOS banezinkinga ezingapheli zomsebenzi we-ovarian, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu le-androgens ikakhulukazi-testosterone (hyperandrogenism). Ngokusho kocwaningo, cishe ama-5% kuya ku-10% wabesifazane beminyaka yobudala bazalwa yi-PCOS. Kwabesifazane abaphethwe yi-PCOS, imijikelezo yokugaya esikhathini. Iziguli ezine-PCOS zinengozi enkulu kakhulu yokuthuthukisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophezulu) wesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, i-endometriosis, nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ochwepheshe bathi amaphesenti amaningi, ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokuzivocavoca njalo kunganciphisa amathuba okuba lezi zingozi.
2. Ukungalingani kwama-hormone ocansini wesifazane, okungaholela ekuhambeni okungavamile, kungabangela nokuthi:
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokweqile . Umzimba ophansi womzimba yiyona imbangela evamile yomjikelezo wesimiso ongavamile.
- Inzuzo yesisindo esinamandla. Ukukhuluphala kwesinye isikhathi kungabangela izinkinga esikhathini sokuya esikhathini.
- Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo .
- Izinkinga zokudla ezifana ne-anorexia noma i-bulimia zingaholela ekungalingani kwe-hormonal, okuholela ekujikelezweni okungavamile kokuya esikhathini
- Imithwalo yemithwalo yemithwalo yemithwalo yemithwalo yemithwalo yemithwalo yemvelo - abesifazane abasebenza emidlalweni yamandla, nabo, bangase babe nezinkinga ngomjikelezo wesimiso.
3. Ubudala
- Isikhathi sokukhulelwa - ukuya esikhathini okungavamile iminyaka embalwa yokukhulelwa, kuvamile.
- Inkathi yokunqamuka kwesikhashana - ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, kukhona ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ukuphuma kwegazi kungenziwa esikhundleni sokuphuma kwegazi.
4. Ukubeletha - abesifazane abaningi abanakho noma abanaso isikhathi sokuya esikhathini lapho ukubeletha kuqhubeka.
5. Izifo zegciwane le-thyroid - ukuya esikhathini ngokungavamile kungabangwa izifo zegciwane le-thyroid. I-gland yegciwane ikhiqiza ama-hormone asithinta umzimba we-umzimba.
6. Ukuvimbela ukubeletha - IUD (intrauterine spiral), kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, futhi ukuthatha amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha kungase kuhambisane nokubona phakathi kokuya esikhathini. Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okukhulelwa, okokuqala, akuyona into engavamile kumuntu wesifazane, futhi lesi senzakalo siyadlula.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo - ukuphuma phakathi kokuya esikhathini kungabangwa umdlavuza wesibeletho noma umdlavuza wesibeletho. Izifo ezingokwemvelo zingaphinde zihambisane nokukhishwa kwegazi kanye nangesikhathi socansi. Ukuphuma ngokweqile, ngezifo ezinjalo ezingokwemvelo kungavamile
8. I-Endometriosis yisifo lapho khona ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrial kwenzeka (okuyizici zayo zokuziphatha ezifana ne-membrane ye-mucous kwesibeletho) ngaphandle kwesibeletho se-uterine. I-endometrium ingqimba yesisu esenqatshiwe ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini futhi siphuma ngendlela yokuphuma kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini ezithombeni ezithintekayo nge-endometriosis, izinguquko ezifanayo zenzeka njenge-endometrium.
Izifo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba ziyizifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu yokuzala. Ngokutholwa kokuqala - bangaphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kungabonakali ngesikhathi sokusabalala kumatayipi omzimba kanti lesi sibeletho singabangela isifo esingapheli, esimweni esibi kunazo zonke emiphumeleni enzima. Inqubo engapheli ihambisana nokuhlupheka okuqhubekayo, ukungabi nalutho. Kulezi zimpawu eziningi, ukuphuma kwegazi phakathi nokulala ngesikhathi sokulala ocansini nakho kuvelele.