Ngokuqinisekile, imizamo yeziguli ezithile ukusebenzisa usizo lwemithi engavamile ayamukeleki kuphela ngoba basize othile kusuka ezihlotsheni noma kubangane. Siyazi icala lapho isiguli siphelelwe yilahlekelwa yimpilo yakhe, sithatha isidakamizwa sokulwa, esikhundleni somuthi ophuthumayo ukuqhutshwa kwe-intracardiac, ukuwuphungula. Futhi isizathu sezinto zonke ukungazi ukugula nokuzibulala.
Kanjani, isiguli kufanele siziphathe kanjani enhliziyweni yesifo somsindo? Uma lokhu kwenzeka okokuqala futhi akuthinti kakhulu isimo sempilo jikelele, kufanele ufune iseluleko kudokotela. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwephuzile, i-dyspnea kanye nokukhushulwa kobuthakathaka jikelele, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Udokotela kuphela, esebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi i-electrocardiography, angakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, esimweni ngasinye. Kuxhomeke kwisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, lapho i-arrhythmia ithuthuka khona, isimo sayo (i-paroxysmal noma i-constant), isilinganiso senhliziyo (i-tachy- noma i-bradyform), indawo yezinhliziyo zomzimba (i-sinus node, atrium noma i-ventricles). Uyabona ukuthi zingaki izici udokotela okufanele azicabangele ngokukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.
Iningi leziguli ezinokukhubazeka komzimba zitholile umlingisi ohlala njalo noma ziphindaphinda ngezikhathi ezithile, zingaphansi kokuqondiswa kweziphathimandla futhi zisebenzise izidakamizwa ezikhethiwe ezikhethwe yi-antiarrhythm. Lokhu kuvumela isikhathi eside ukugcina izinga elanele lokunikezelwa kwegazi emzimbeni futhi kuvimbele ukuchithwa kwangaphambi kwesikhumba senhliziyo. Iseluleko sikaDokotela nokuthola ulwazi oluthile kancane kancane kusiza iziguli zethu ukuba zibhekane nokuhlaselwa ngokwabo. Okuncane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela ezingadingi ukukhwabanisa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa.
Ngama-arrhythmias ngenani lezinhliziyo ezikhuphukile, ungasebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo izitho zomzimba ze-valerian kanye ne-motherwort, i-corvalol, i-valocordin, kanye nama-arrhythmias anezintambo ezingavamile ezingamabhasi eZelenin equkethe ukukhishwa kwe-belladonna.
Amathuba odokotela akhule ngokusungulwa kokusebenzisa izindlela ezehlukene zokwelashwa kwe-electropulse. Okokuqala, ukuguqulwa kwenhliziyo kagesi (EMF) nge-fibrillation ye-atrial. Ukusebenzisa ngendlela ephumelelayo kule ndlela esimweni esiphuthumayo kakhulu - nge-fibrillation ye-ventricular - uye wavumela ukuhoxisa esimweni sokufa komtholampilo futhi ulondoloze izimpilo zezigidi eziningi zeziguli. Odokotela baphumelela ngokuzikhandla futhi bafaka abashayeli benhliziyo abafakelwe ngenhliziyo abafaka imvamisa imvamisa edingekayo yeziphazamiso ezigulini ezinokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwe-atrioventricular. Lo msebenzi usetshenziswa emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu ezweni lethu; futhi kufaka ekhatsi eSverdlovsk, esikhungweni se-cardiosurgical.
Sikujwayelene nemigomo yesibili yokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zesimiso senhliziyo. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lusetshenziselwa abafundi abanentshisekelo ukunciphisa inkinga yesifo, ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka, futhi ngale ndlela kanye nodokotela ukuthuthukisa impilo yabo.
Kule ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi efana nokulwa nezifo zenhliziyo, indima yenkonzo yokwelapha inkulu.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ucwaningo lwezesayensi luye lwandiswa kakhulu futhi lubekwe izincomo eziningiliziwe zokuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuvimbela okuqhubekayo, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezifo zenhliziyo.