Ngaphakathi kwakho impilo encane yaqala. Ngeke ukwazi ngisho okwamanje, kodwa umzimba wakho usuvele uthola izimpawu - awuwedwa. Wonke umama wesikhathi esizayo unesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi indoda encane ihlala kanjani, ngaphakathi kwayo? Kwenzekani kuye, uyashintsha kanjani, futhi uzizwa kanjani? Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yezingane kanye nezici zayo kuyisihloko sentshisekelo kuwo wonke umama.
Usuku lokuqala lokuphila
Ukuphila komuntu kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kunquma ukuthi ingane izoba yimuphi ubulili, umbala wamehlo akhe, izinwele nesikhumba, ukuthambekela ekukhuleni okuphezulu noma okuphansi, impilo ejwayelekile kanye nesimo sengqondo kwezinye izifo ezithile. Kungabantu nje abangazange bafunde ukucacisa konke lokhu esiteji sokuqala, ngoba sisasho "isakramente yokukhulelwa." Kodwa konke lokhu kumntwana ozayo kakade ukhona, kusalinde kuphela ukulinda.
Inyanga eyodwa yokukhulelwa
I-fetus yakha izinhlelo ezihambelana nezitho zangaphakathi nezitho zangaphakathi. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-21 kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inhliziyo yengane iqala ukushaywa. Izici zalo zingamakamelo amathathu enhliziyweni, okuzobe sekuguqulwa. Ngosuku lwama-28 ungabona lens iso lakhe. I-tube ye-neural iqala ukwakha - intambo yomgogodla yesikhathi esizayo, ama-rudiments we-33 vertebrae fomu, ama-pair of muscle emzimbeni. Ingane yesikhathi esizayo isasayizi wepea, kepha ngokukhula kwayo sekuvele kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ukuma kwayo - iphihliwe, ikhanda lisikwa phakathi kwemilenze.
Izinyanga ezimbili zokukhulelwa
Ubude be-fetus buba ngu-15 mm., Isisindo esingaba ngu-13 g. - izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-40 000 kunesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Izingxenye zobuningi zakhiwa, izimpikiswano zesisindo ezincane zivela kuzo. I-skeleton idalwa, amafomu omzimba. Bazuza izinhlobo zezandla nezinyawo. Izinso ziqala ukusebenza - zikhiqiza i-uric acid egazini. Isibindi nesisu kuveza ama-juice.
Ngalesi sikhathi, lo wesifazane ubonisa izimpawu zokuqala zangaphandle zokukhulelwa. Kukhona ukulibazisa emjikelezweni, i-toxicosis emnene. Ukushisa komzimba okwandisa, ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi ingane idinga ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okulungile nokuphepha ukuthanda, ukwamukelwa, ukuqashelwa kwabazali. Uvele unezibonakaliso zokuqala zomzwelo. Izindebe zizwela ukuthinta, futhi ukunyakaza komzimba kubangela ukucasuka. Ingane isabela ekushintsheni kokushisa nokukhanya okuncane lapho owesifazane ehamba-umthamo wamanzi we-amniotic ezungeze le fetus unikeza umuzwa omuhle.
Kakade ngalesi sikhathi umehluko esakhiweni sezitho zangasese ebusweni sibonakala kakhulu. Unomzimba - ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona zonke izitho, eziningi zazo esezivele zisebenza. Kukhona isisu, isisu kanye nethubhu emathunjini amancane. Inhloko ye-fetus cishe ilingana nobude be-trunk.
Izinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa
Ingane kakade isisindo esingama-amagremu angu-28 nobude obungaba ngu-9 cm. Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-intrauterine yesistimu yezinzwa zomntwana, izinkulungwane zamaseli omzimba amasha akhiwa, kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwazo nemisipha. Ingane iqala ukubonisa umsebenzi. Imisipha edingekayo yokuphefumula iqala ukusebenza emva kokuzalwa, ukudla nokukhuluma. Imilenze kanye nezandla (kukhona ngisho nezinhlamvu zeminwe). Isithelo sisezindleleni eziqhubekayo, okuyinto owesifazane engase azizwe kakade. Kunezipikili, amazinyo. Umnkantsha wamathambo uveza amangqamuzana amasha, i-gallbladder ikhiqiza i-bile, i-pancreas - i-insulin, i-pituitary gland - i-hormone yokukhula, nomchamo we-kidney-stterile.
Ingane iyaphenduka kwi-stimuli evela ngaphandle. Unomqondo wokulinganisela, uthinte, iphunga, ukunambitheka, iphunga, umuzwa wobuhlungu. Ukuzikhethela komsebenzi wakhe ukuthi bancike ngokuphelele kumama. Uma owesifazane ehlezi, ingane ingasebenzi kakhulu. Imizwa yokunambitheka, iphunga, iqondiswa kumakhemikhali ayenziwe emanzini oketshezi. Kuncike kulokho umama adla. Isimo sengqondo somama siphinde sithinte imizwa nentuthuko yengane.
Izinyanga ezine zokukhulelwa
Ubude bomntwana buyi-15 cm, isisindo singama-20 g. Izitho zangaphakathi zamantombazane zithuthukiswa ngokuhambisana nobulili - ama-ovari akhiwa, isisu. Ebuchosheni, ama-grooves kanye nezingxenye zakhiwa. Ingane yenza kahle ukunyakaza okungama-20 000 emini. Iphendula emoyeni womama, ukusheshisa kwenhliziyo yakhe, i-tachycardia. Ingane iqala ukuzwa, phendula ukunyakaza okusheshayo. Omama kufanele bakhulume nengane ukuze bathinte inhliziyo yakhe.
Izinyanga ezingu-5 zokukhulelwa
Ingane inama-25 cm ubude futhi iyalinganisa 300 g. Ingane inezinwele, i-eyelashes nezipikili. Uzwakala ngokuzwakalayo umsindo (lokhu kuboniswa ngosizo lwemishini yanamuhla). Ukunyakaza kwakhe sekuvele kuqaphela futhi kunencazelo ethile. Angakwazi ukujabula noma edabukisayo, angathathwa okuthile noma angakhathala. Angakwazi ukuxhuma. Iphendula ukunambitheka kwe-amniotic fluid: ibaphuza uma imnandi, futhi yeka ukuphuza uma inomunyu, i-acidic, usawoti. Iphendula emisindweni enamandla, ukudlidliza. Ungathulisa ingane yakho, ukhulume naye, umnike imibono eqotho, ulalele umculo, uhlabelele into enhle.
Izinyanga eziyisithupha zokukhulelwa
Ubude be-fetus buyi-30 cm, isisindo singama-700 g. Izitho zangaphakathi zithuthukiswa kangangokuthi, ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithupha, i-fetus ingase iphile ngesinye isikhathi (nakuba ingajwayelekile futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile). Ukukhula ngokushesha kwezicubu zobuchopho. Ingane iphendula ngokuthinta kwesisu, ilalela imisindo evela ngaphandle. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama udinga ukudla okulinganiselayo. Kudingekile ukwengeza ukudla okunjalo njenge-iron, calcium kanye namaprotheni okuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine yengane kanye nezici zayo.
Izinyanga ezingu-7 zokukhulelwa
Ubude be-fetus buyi-35 cm, isisindo singama-1200 g. Abafana bawela amaconsi ku-scrotum. Izinwele ezikhanda zifinyelela ku-5 mm. I-heartbeat ye-fetus izwakala ngokucacile: imvamisa yabo i-120-130 ukushaya ngomzuzu. I-membrane ye-pupillary isahlala emaphethelweni womfundi. Izindlebe zihlala zilula, zicindezelwa ngokuqinile ekhanda. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ubuntu besikhathi esizayo bomuntu seluvele lwakhiwa.
Izinyanga ezingu-8 zokukhulelwa
Ubude bezithelo ngu-45 cm., Isisindo - kufika ku-2500 g. I-fetus isivele isesimweni sekhanda. I-membrane ye-pupillary ayisekho - ingane ivula amehlo akhe. Uhlaka lwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba luba lukhuni. Izitho zangaphakathi zithuthukisa umsebenzi wazo. Ingane ithatha ingxenye yenjabulo, ukudabuka, ukukhathazeka nokuphumula komama.
Izinyanga ezingu-9 zokukhulelwa
Ubude be-fetus buyi-52 cm, isisindo singama-3200 g. Ingane isasebenza kancane, njengoba igcwalisa yonke indawo ye-uterine. Isikhumba siba pink futhi bushelelezi. I-cartilages yezindlebe zezindlebe nekhala zivalwa. Isifuba sine-convex, izipikili ziyithambile futhi ziluhlaza, eziningana zihamba phambili ngaphesheya kwezintwana. Izitho zangaphakathi zakhiwe ngokugcwele futhi zisebenza.