Uma ulindele umntwana, umama ozayo uzama ukuzivikela ezinyo ezigulayo, ebandayo kanye nakuzo zonke izifo. ngisho nesifo esivamile njengephunga eligijima kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ekukhulelwe futhi zibe yi-sinusitis, okuzolimaza umntwana osanda kuzalwa nomama.
Sinusitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ngenxa yezikhuhlane eziphulukisiwe, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesono se-maxillary sempumu, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphuma ku-sinus kuvinjelwe futhi akuvunyelwe ukuba kwenziwe ngokusemthethweni ngokuhlanza i-membrane yamangqamu yesono. Kulesi simo, kunomzimba wokuzivikela ovikelayo, ngokuthi inani le-mucus elikhiqizwayo likhuphuka, elibhebhethekisa isimo.
Ama-bacteria ahlala embranini emangcwabeni, angene endaweni enhle futhi aphindwe ngamandla, okuholela ekusungulweni kwe-pus kwi-sinus. Ngokuvamile, kodwa imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba yisifo sofuba esiwile ngenxa yezimpande zamazinyo ezingaphenduliwe emlonyeni omkhulu.
I-Genyantritis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi ngoba inqubo yokuvuvukala idlula eduze kwamehlo nobuchopho. Futhi uma ungaphathi inqubo yokuvuvukala, khona-ke i-pus izobangela izifo eziningi, ukuvuvukala kwama-mening futhi kalula zibe eminyangweni engomakhelwane.
Akubona bonke omama esikhathini esizayo lapho bekhulelwe bebona ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, kodwa bayakubona ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, umkhuhlane, ukungqubuzana komzimba, ikhanda.
Isiguli esidinga ukuxilongwa ngesifo se-sinusitis senziwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-radiological kwezono zempumphu, kodwa ekukhulelweni le ndlela yokuxilongwa ayinqatshelwe. Ekukhulelweni, i-sinusitis ingatholakaliswa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezono zempumu, kodwa le ndlela isondela.
Izindlela ezifanele zokuxilongwa kuzoba ukukhishwa kwesiniso se-maxillary, futhi kuyasiza ngenkathi ukwelashwa, kodwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu kowesifazane okhulelwe, bazama ukunqabela. Le nqubo yenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, kodwa isetshenziselwa izimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukuphatha i-sinusitis kuvumela ama-pharmacological agents, kodwa kusukela ukukhulelwa kuyisimiso sokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa zijojelwa ezonini zesisindo. Isiguli sigunyazwe u-vasoconstrictor, okuzoba nomthelela uma kukhona ukugeleza okuncane kakhulu kwe-pus.
Ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni womama kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus. Kodwa uma kuphela lapho ukhulelwe kukhona izibonakaliso ezimbalwa ze-sinusitis, udinga ngokushesha ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha.