I-Tetrastigma ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo: ngesikhathi esifushane lesi sitshalo singaba nesimo esikhulu. Ingahlehlisi izimo ezikhulayo, iphelele emasimini asebusika nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ingavame ukutholakala emachibini okubhukuda, lapho isetshenziselwa ukulima.
Abameli.
Tetrastigma vuain (amagilebhisi angaphakathi) (Latin Tetrastigma voinierianum (Baltet) Pierre ex Gagnep.). Igama elibizwa ngokuthi i-Vitis Vuinier (i-Latin Vitis voinieriana Baltet). Le liana enamandla, engafinyelela kumamitha angaphezu kwangu-50 ubude. Ezimweni zemvelo, i-stem yayo eqinile i-lignifies futhi ekugcineni iguquke njengesiqu esinamandla esineklabhu esinamahlumela anamafutha-ama-pubescent of color-gray coloration.
Amaqabunga amancane, ahlanganiswe nama-petioles amancane, ama-palchato noma amathathu-complex, okusho ukuthi anamaqabunga ama-3-5 anamanzi. Emaphethelweni weqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamazinyo amakhulu. Ubuso obuphansi beqabunga lamagatsha bumbozwe izinwele ezimnyama, ezingenhla-zezinyawo. Emhlabathini ongaphansi kukhona amaphuzu anamanzi. Emaqabeni amancane alula, adala - amnyama. Ezingxenyeni zamahlumela abancane ngokumelene neqabunga kukhona ama-tendrils aphefumulelwe ngokomoya, lapho isitshalo sigcinwa khona ekusekeleni. Izimbali ezincane zombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence we-scute. Eklasini izimo i-tetrustigma blooms engavamile kakhulu. Isithelo sinoberry, esivela ngesimo. Kubantu lesi sitshalo kuthiwa amagilebhisi angaphakathi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa. I-Tetrastigma vuane iyisitshalo esibekezelayo, kodwa sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukuyikhula entshonalanga noma ewindini elisempumalanga, kodwa kungavame ukukhula enyakatho. Efasitela ye-orientation eseningizimu, isitshalo kufanele sikhiqize ukukhanya okungafani, ngaleyo ndlela siyivikele ilanga eliqondile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa indwangu noma iphepha elibonakalayo, njengephepha lokulandelela, i-tulle, i-gauze. I-Tetrastigma ivame ukukhula ekukhanyeni kokufakelwa. Ukwenza lokhu, lesi sitshalo sifakwa esibani elingaba ngu-50-60 cm.
Umbuso wokushisa. Ngentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-tetrustigma i-Vauanne ikhetha ukushisa kwama-20-27 ° C. Kusukela ekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlise kancane kancane, ebusika kuyanconywa ngo-12-18 ° C. Ngokunisela ngokucophelela, lesi sitshalo singathumela ngokushelela ukushisa okushisa isikhathi esifushane kuya ku-7-8 ° C.
Ukunisela. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, i-tetrastigma kufanele iphuze ngokweqile, isebenzisa amanzi amancane amile. Ingqimba ephezulu ye-substrate kufanele yome phakathi nesikhathi phakathi kokunisela. Kusukela ekwindla, ukuphuza kuyancipha kancane kancane. Ezimweni zokuqukethwe okupholile, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukugwema ukungcola kwenhlabathi. Ungavumeli i-substrate ukuba idlule ngaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile iTetrastigma ithwala umoya omile, kodwa izimo ezinhle kakhulu yizimo zomoya ophezulu omswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Tetrastigma (amagilebhisi angaphakathi), njenge-liana enamandla enezimpande ezinamandla, idinga ukudla okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe emabhokisini amakhulu noma emathanjeni, idliwe ngamanyolo eziphilayo ngokuvama kwamasonto onke ama-2-3. Njalo ngonyaka, udinga ukuguqula ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhukwini. Ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo kunconywa ukuba ukondle isitshalo njalo ngesonto ngeziqu eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali.
Izici zokulima. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka nge-tetrustigma ukunikeza i-trellis eqinile. Ezimweni egumbini, kubalulekile ukubopha amahlumela ekusekelwa kusukela usencane kakhulu, ubambelele ezintanjeni, bavumele ukuba baphume nge-twine ngaphansi kwelayili, kungenjalo bazobe bengalawuleki ngeminyaka. Phakathi nonyaka wonke ungenza izihlahla kanye nama-prischipku.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukufakelwa ukutshala kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo. Khetha amandla amakhulu we-tetrastigma. Ukusikwa ngokuvamile kuvunywe. Ukuze izitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu, ukufakelwa kungathathwa indawo yenkomo yomswakama omusha wezakhi. I-substrate kufanele i-acidic kancane (i-pH cishe ngo-6) futhi iqukethe amaqabunga, i-turf, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganako.
Ukukhiqiza. Ukusabalalisa izithelo zomvini zangaphakathi cishe wonke unyaka wonke. Izinhlamvu zokuqala zokusika ngezinso kanye neqabunga elilodwa bese uzigxila emabhodini ekushiseni kwama-22-25 ° C. Izimpande zakhiwa emva kwamasonto angu-3-5. Qaphela ukuthi uma uhlwanyela ama-cuttings, izinso kumele zibe ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zikhule. I-cuttings enqotshwe kahle (kungakapheli inyanga) kufanele itshalwe emafutheni angu-7-8-cm. Ukutshala, sebenzisa umhlaba ohlanganisa ama-humus, i-turf nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela nokulondoloza okunengi endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukuguqulwa kwenzelwe emabhokisini angu-9-cm, kanti entwasahlobo isitshalo esincane sishintshwa sibe ngu-11 cm.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa.
- Uma i-tetrastigma iselulelwe, khona-ke uzizwa engenakho ukukhanya.
- Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa noma amabala ashukela avela egangeni leqabunga, khona-ke isitshalo sigcinwa ekushiseni okuphansi.
- Izinambuzane azivamile.