I-Venerin slipper (i-Paphiopedilum Pfitzer) isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu. Libhekisela emndenini wama-orchid, i-Pafiophyllum yohlobo. Igama elihle elinikezwa lezi zitshalo yiFulentshi: "izicathulo zeVenus", abaseBrithani banikeza igama elifanayo - "Izicathulo zikaDain", eMelika, pafiopediulyamy ebiza ngokuthi "izimbali-moccasins." Ezikhathini zasendulo babebizwa ngokuthi "ababi" eRussia. Igama layo yisitshalo sesitshalo seVenus sibophezelekile ku-orchid (esuselwa ePaphia - yilo igama lenyekazikazi kaVenus, nelithi "pedilon", okusho ukuthi "isihlabathi").
Kuze kube manje, i-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zezitshalo ze-epiphytic nezasemhlabeni ezivela eChina, eLosos, e-India, e-Indonesia, eVietnam, e-Malaysia, ePhilippines nase-Himalaya.
Isitshalo sesigqoko seVenus sinesiqu esifushane, amaqabunga angama-oblong noma amabhande afana ne-line-broad, eduze komunye nomunye nge-rosette emaceleni amabili. Umbala wamaqabunga: kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, amaqabunga aphethe i-marble pattern yombala omnyama, abanye banombala obala ohlaza. Ngokuqondile, ngokuvamile i-pubescent, i-flower spike inezimbali ezilodwa noma ezintathu ezinkulu zesimo esingavamile. Isici esiyingqayizivele sembali evela kwezinye i-orchid yindlela ehlukile ye-petal ebizwa ngokuthi i-lip. I-petal inokubonakala kwesihlangu noma esikhwameni. Amanye amacembe amabili amancane, avulekile ngokuzenzekelayo phansi noma ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Isigqoko seVenus yisitshalo esithanda ukukhanya, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo lapho isitshalo sidinga umthunzi okhethekile futhi kufanele sigweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Ekwindla nobusika, kungcono ukugcina isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo kuyasiza kwisitshalo. Ukuhlakulela izicathulo kumafasitela aqondiswa entshonalanga noma empumalanga, uma kunesidingo ukudlulisela endaweni egcwele kakhulu.
Umbuso wokushisa. Lapho ukhathalela izicathulo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobo lapho isitshalo singakhona. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinemvelaphi ehlukile futhi zivalelwe kwendalo. Ukusuka komunye womunye nomunye kuncike ekukhethweni kwezimo zokuboshwa. Kunamapelomelomelamu anothando nokushisa okungazweli.
Ukuthisa ukushisa yizo zonke izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu zefomu elizungezile, zonke izitshalo ezinamagatsha anamanzi. Lona yi-pafiophyllum ye-sukhakul, futhi i-papiodipelum ivulekile. Ukushisa okungcono kokuqukethwe kwehlobo lwe-thermophilic yezicathulo ngu-16-18 ° C ebusika.
Ama-pafiodipelum anothando oluthandayo, afana nePafiophyllum enhle nezinhlamvu zalo, athetha ukushisa kwe-8-12 ° C.
Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwe-papio-poduleum kubekezelela kahle, njengamanye ama-orchid. Umehluko emakhasini emini kanye nokushisa kwebusuku akufanele kudlulele ku-3-6 ° C. I-Pafiopedilium njengokungathi ibe egumbini elivame ukungena umoya. Ngenkathi yokusahlobo-ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni kufanele libe yi-18-23 ° C.
Ukunisela. Ama-parafiodipelums adinga ukulingana, ukuchelela okulinganayo unyaka wonke, sebenzisa okulula, ukuma ngamanzi. Njengoba ungenayo isikhathi esicacile sokuphumula, i-pafiopediulymy khetha ukuchelela okulinganisiwe ngemva kokumiswa kwengxenye engenhla ye-coma yomhlaba. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphise ngemva kokuchichima. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuvimbela amanzi ukungena esitshalweni, mhlawumbe ukubola kwesitshalo kungaqala.
Ukungcola komoya. Umswakama womoya we-papiodipelum kufanele uvame ukuba ngu-60%. Kuwusizo ukuchithwa ngokucacile amaqabunga endle ngamanzi athambile. Uma umoya usomile kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singazungezwa itayitela ekhethekile ngobumba obunwetshiwe, umsila noma i-peat futhi uhlale ugcina umgudu wokugcwalisa esimweni esimanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli phansi phansi ebhodweni ukuthi kumanzi ku-substrate emanzi. Ebusika, emva kokuzimbali, lesi sitshalo asifunanga umswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ehlobo, cishe kanye ngenyanga kufanele usebenzise umanyolo wezimbali, unciphise isigamu uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha echazwe imiyalelo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Njengoba ama-salt ebola ngaphakathi kwe-substrate, izitshalo zifakelwa kabusha, ngoba izicathulo ziyazwela ekudleni okukhulu kwamanoni. Izimpande zezitshalo zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke izitshalo zokufakelwa kufanele ziqaphe, zingaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Ngezimbali, izitshalo azikwazi ukutshalwe kabusha. Kudingekile ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka bese usufaka isitshalo. Ngokuwa, imbali isifinyelele ukuthuthukiswa okwanele futhi ingaqala kabusha izimbali.
Ukufakelwa, i-substrate evulekile ehlanganisa i-humus, i-litter ehlathini, i-potshedi ephukile, amalahle nge-choki noma i-dolomite ufulawa, noma i-wood bark edingekayo, i-substrate engumgogodla ifakwe phansi, futhi isakhiwo se-humidity-absorbing sebeka ngaphandle. Ubuso bumbozwa ama-sphagnum moss amasha. Izimpande zezitshalo zikhula ezikhombandleleni ezingezansi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ibhodlela elithe xaxa futhi libanzi, isitsha siphelele.
Ukukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-papiopedilum kwenzeka ngokudla ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye (amahlumela amathathu ngamunye). Ama-petioles kumele agxilwe enhlabathini enesilinganiso esifanayo sama-humus, ama-shards aphukile, amalahle, i-pine bark echotshoziwe kanye ne-litter.
Ukuqapha.
Abanye abameleli bezinhlobo zamaPafihedylum banomuthi onesizotha, imiphumela ye-poisoning: ukuhlanza, uxhumano lwe-dermatitis, isifo sohudo.
Izinkinga zokukhula nokunakekela.
- Izifo: izindawo ezimnyama zivela emaqabunga. Isizathu sisebusweni bokushisa ilanga (uma izibonda zinzima futhi zomile). Kudingekile ukufihla isitshalo. Awudingi ukususa izindawo ezikhohlisiwe.
- Isifo samafungal (amaqabunga anezinhlanzi ezithambile). Susa izingxenye ezonakele, uphathe ngama-fungicidal agents.
- I-mold mold. Isizathu sibolile. Kubonakala ngokupompa njalo ngesikhathi esibandayo. Amanzi akanayo isikhathi sokukhuphuka futhi kutholakala i-fungus.
- Isihlangu nesicabucabu sezinambuzane ezilimaza lesi sitshalo.