Uphi lolo lugqoke phakathi kwezifiso zabazali namakhono omntanakho? Indlela yokwenza amakilasi afanele ngempela futhi ajabule? Ekugcineni, ngingatholaphi uthisha engingamethemba nokuthi ngingakhetha kanjani ithuluzi? Ukuqonda le mibuzo elula futhi uzothola ibhalansi ejabulisayo ngawe nangomntwana. Ukufundisa umculo kwabafundi bezingane zasenkulisa, inqubo esekelwe ekuziphatheni okulungile-konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kulesi sihloko.
Nini?
Ochwepheshe bezinqondo nabafundisi bayavuma ukuthi ukuqala kwezifundo zomculo ezihlelekile nokufunda ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo kulungile lapho kuhambisana nesikole samabanga aphansi, nakuba kungase kuqalwe kamuva - isibonelo, eminyakeni engu-9 noma engu-10. Ngisemncane, kunzima ingane ukuba igxile, "ukuhlala phansi," futhi ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni sokuthuthukiswa kwengoma yokuqala, sengozini yokuthola isimo sengqondo esibi mayelana nezifundo.
Futhi kungenzeka ngaphambili?
Yebo, ungakwazi! Eqinisweni, ingane isivele ithole izisekelo zokuthuthukiswa komculo. Izingoma zokuqala zomculo empilweni yengane zaziyizintambo, lapho athola khona imisindo elula. Ngakho-ke, usevele eqeqeshiwe. Lalela umculo, hamba nomntwana kumakhonsathi nakwe-opera, udansa ndawonye, uhlabelele izingoma, udlale imidlalo yomculo. Ngakho i-kid ifunda ukuvumelanisa ukubuka nokuhlola, ukufunda izinhlobo zomculo, ukuthuthukisa umqondo wokulinganisa kanye namakhono okuqala okuzwakalayo. Kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemihlanu, izinsimbi ezikhethwe yi-metalophones namadubhu, amapayipi, ama-maracas nezinsimbi. Bayoba nesandla ekwakhiweni kokuphefumula futhi kuzosebenza njengelungiselelo elihle lokufunda ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo "omdala".
Bangaki?
Ibhizinisi lomculo kufanele lihlale isikhathi esingakanani? Konke kuncike ekubambeni nasekuthandeni kwengane, futhi ngokwazi komfundisi (noma wena ngokwakho) ukuba unentshisekelo yengane. Ngokwesilinganiso, kumncane kunazo zonke, isikhathi sesifundo esisodwa ngokuvamile siqala kusukela emaminithini ayishumi nanhlanu futhi sanda kancane kancane sinobudala, sifinyelele eminyakeni engu-8-9 kuya kwehora elilodwa.
Indlela yokukhetha ithuluzi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni ithuluzi yisifiso somntwana. Ungakwazi kuphela ukuqondisa lokhu kukhetha, ndawonye ukuhlola ububanzi bamakhono ayo. Iphiyano (ipiyano enkulu). Ukufunda ukudlala i-piyano kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokufundisa imimori futhi kuvame ukuheha izingane eziningi. Kodwa, lapho ukhetha leli thuluzi, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kudinga ukubekezela okungajwayelekile: inqubekelaphambili itholakele kuphela umsebenzi omude nokuphikelela. Kodwa, uma efunde ukudlala, ingane izothola inkululeko ephelele yokukhetha izitayela zomculo - ipiyano iyayivumela. Umthambo uyithuluzi elihle labaqalayo. Ngendlela elula yokuqonda kahle ungakwazi ukufunda ngokushesha ukudlala izingoma, futhi ingane izozizwa ingumqondo obalulekile wokuphumelela kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umcibisholo ungabizi futhi "awukhathazi" omakhelwane.
Izingcingo zokuxubha zikhulu kakhulu kubantu "abadlulayo": bavumela izingane ezingenalutho ukuba "ziyeke u-steam," futhi izingane ezinokuthula, ngezinye izikhathi zikhunjulwa ukuba zenzeke. Lapho efika ezingeni elithile, ingane izokwazi ukudlala i-pop neyedwala, evame ukuheha amantombazane nabafana, ikakhulukazi hhayi ezincane kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, izinsimbi zomculo eziyingcingo zikhethwa yizingane ezifana nesigqi kanye nabazali abanesineke. Izinsimbi zomoya. I-Saxophone ne-trumpet, i-clarinet ne-trombone-ngokungafani nomcibisholo, okubhekisela ezakhiweni zokhuni, ubhedu bethusi akudingeki ukuthi kwenziwe ngenthusi, kodwa namanje kuthiwa, ukuhlonipha izinto ezisetshenziswa ngokomlando. Kodwa uma ukhetha ithuluzi elinjalo, akufanele likhohlwe ukuthi lidinga ukuhleleka kwezindebe nomthamo omkhulu wamaphaphu, ngakho-ke ungawadlala kusukela eminyakeni engu-10-12 kuphela.
I-Violin ne-Cello
Umsindo wezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo uheha izingane eziningi. Kodwa ngokubheka kwabo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezici kuyadingeka: ukuzwa okuhle, izandla ezixoshiwe nokubekezela okungapheli. Ukufunda ukudlala izinsimbi ezinjalo kuyinkqubo ende, futhi kuzodingeka ulungiselele kusengaphambili ukuze uphile ngesikhathi lapho imisindo engeyona emangalisa nhlobo. Kodwa, uma ikhono nokuzethemba kufika, umculi wakho omncane uzokwazi ukuveza imizwa ecacile ngokusiza kwesimbi yakhe enhle. I-Guitar iyithuluzi elithandwayo, elidinga ukudlula i-piano. Lokhu kuhambisane kahle, okuqondakalayo kumntwana, futhi izingoma zizwakala zihle, ngisho nezinto ezilula. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe ingane ingenayo isineke yokufunda izindawo eziphakeme zokusebenza kwezingoma zomculo zakudala, ukunakwa phakathi kontanga yegitare kuyokunikeza ngokuqinisekile imfucuza yakho ekhulayo.
Indlela yokuthola uthisha wakho
Ungaqala ukusesha uthisha esikoleni somculo oseduzane. Khuluma nabothisha, cela iseluleko. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ulethe ingane yakho nawe: mhlawumbe uzoyithanda kakhulu lapho ukusesha kuzophela khona. Futhi mhlawumbe, ngokuphambene nalokho, akukho noma yini ayifuni ukuza lapha futhi. Khona-ke uthisha kufanele abheke kwenye indawo. Amakilasi esikoleni somculo anezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ngayinye: lokhu kuyimpilo entsha, umhlaba omusha, kanye nokuhlangana okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane isungula ubudlelwane bakhe siqu, ngokuzimela neyayisetshenziswa, nokwandisa ukuzethemba kwayo kanye nekhono lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthanda amakilasi esikoleni somculo, omakhelwane bayobe bekhuluma. Kodwa-ke, uma ungummeli wokufunda ngamunye, kunengqondo ukuqala ngemibuzo evela kubangane kanye nezihlobo izingane zabo ezithintekayo emculweni, kanye nokubonisana nomfundisi womculo esikoleni. Mhlawumbe ingane yakho izothola injabulo enkulu ngokutadisha nomfundisi ohloniphekile, noma mhlawumbe uthisha ongcono kakhulu uzoba umfundi noma uthweswe iziqu ku-conservatory. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho. Umngane wokuqala, isifundo sokuhlola - futhi leli zwe lemilingo lomculo lizofaka impilo yengane yakho.