Ngenxa yokuthi izingane zinengozi ephakeme yokuthola lezi zifo, kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ama-antigens abo (izidakamizwa ezenza ukwakhiwa kwegciwane kodwa zingakwazi ukubangela ukutheleleka) zibe inoculation eyodwa (DPT). Kukholelwa ukuthi ukugoma ngokumelene ne-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ukukhwehlela okukhipha (DTP) yi-reactogenic yokugoma kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwayo luvame ukudala zonke izinhlobo zokuphendula okwesibini.
Yini okudingekayo ukuba ufunde ngemigomo ye-DTP ne-ADP?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugonywa okuhlangene kulezi zifo: i-acellular graft (DTP) kanye ne-cell-graft esebenzayo (DTP).
Umgomo wokungena esitokisini ngokumelene ne-diphtheria, i-tetanus ne-pertussis (i-DTP) yakhelwe ukunciphisa inani lezinkinga ze-neurolo kumuntu obhekene ne-pertussis womgomo.
Ukunciphisa okuncane emgodini wonke we-DTP ku-0 .1% - 1 .0% wamacala futhi kufaka ukukhala njalo (amahora amathathu) emva kokugoma nokushisa okuphakeme (kufika ku-40 ° C).
Imishanguzo ehlanganisiwe ngokumelene ne-diphtheria ne-tetanus (ngokungabikho kwe-pertussis) ihlanganisa i-ADA toxoid ne-ADS-M toxoid (incwadi "m" isho ukuthi umuthi wokugoma unenani elincishisiwe lemithi yokusebenza).
Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala baziswa kuphela nge-ADS-M. Ukugoma izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-7 ubudala ezaziphethe ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela noma ziphikisana ne-pertussis yomuthi wokugoma, kutuswa ukuthatha i-toxoid yokucindezeleka.
Ubani futhi ngokushesha kangakanani umshini we-DTP noma i-ADS edingekayo?
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-tetanus, i-pertussis ne-diphtheria, ngokusho kwekhalenda kazwelonke lokugoma, linikezwa izingane ezilinganisweni ezintathu esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezintathu, ezine nesigamu nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngonyaka nonyaka, ukuvuselelwa kokuqala kwe-DTP kwenziwa. Ngeminyaka engu-7 ubudala, futhi ngokuhambisana nalokhu, eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, i-revaccination yesi-2 neye-3 (ADA) iqaliswa.
Abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14 bayagonywa ngokumelene ne-diphtheria ne-tetanus (ADD) njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kusukela ekugcineni kokugcina.
Ubani ongafanelanga ukugonywa kwe-DTP?
I-DTP iyaphikisana:
- Khona-ke, lapho ingane ibona ukuhlupheka kwesifo (isibhamu, i-bronchitis, i-pyelonephritis, izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-38 ° C) kuzodingeka ukuthi ulinde kuze kube ngcono isimo somntwana.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingane isabele ngendlela engafanele ngayo umthamo wangaphambilini wegciwane le-DTP, ukugoma okulandelayo kungenakwenziwa.
- Uma kwenzeka, phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-7 emva kokungeniswa kwesilinganiso sokugoma kwe-DPT, ingane isungulwe ukugula kwengqondo, akunakwenzeka ukubeka isilinganiso seDTP.
- Uma usana lubhekene nokuhlupheka kwesifo sezinzwa eziqhubekayo, ukugoma kungukuphefumula, isithuthwane, ukucindezeleka kwesimanje: I-DTP imiswe kuze kube yilapho isimo somntwana sezinzwa sezinzile.
Xoxa nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nomgomo we-DTP uma une-DTP yangaphambili kumntanakho:
- Kwakukhona i-syncope noma ukuxhuma
- Kukhona ukukhala njalo amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu
- Ukushisa komzimba kwanda ngaphezu kwamahora angama-40C 48 ngemuva kokwethulwa komgomo
- Kwakukhona izifo ezinamandla ze-neurologic amaviki ayisithupha noma ngaphansi emva kokugoma, okuqukethe i-tetanus toxoid.
Ingozi ehlobene namacala ahlobene ne-DTP aphansi kakhulu kunengozi yokuvela kwezinkinga ezifanayo uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngezifo lapho i-DTP ivikela khona. Ungasho ukuthi cishe zonke izinkinga ze-DTP nazo zonke amathuba okuvinjelwa ngokubheka ukuphikisana nokuqapha ekugonyeni.