Izifo ze-urinary system
Izinso zinendima ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengokwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo yokugcina ye-metabolism, nokugcinwa kwezakhi eziningi ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe imvelo yangaphakathi yomzimba. Ngezinso, izinambuzane eziningi zisuswa emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukugxila okuvuthayo, kungakhathaliseki indawo yayo, kungaba umthombo wengozi ezinso.
Ucwaningo lwamuva luveze ukuthi izifo zesimiso se-urinary zibonakala kubantwana abangu-17 kwabangu-1 000 abaye baphatha izikhalazo zemvelo ehlukile. Izifo ezivame kakhulu yi-system urinary. Ngokusho odokotela, lezi zifo zibalelwa ku-54-59%. Ezikhathini zokuqala zentuthuko, izibonakaliso zabo ngezinye izikhathi azibonakali, okuyinto ukungabi nalutho kwalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlola izingane ezibhekwa njengeziphilile, izinga lezehlakalo landa izikhathi eziningana. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenxa yezici ze-anatomical zesakhiwo (i-short and wide urethra, eyenza ukufinyelela kokutheleleka), amantombazane nabesifazane bajwayele ukuthuthukisa izifo ze-urinary tract. Kuyaziwa kahle ukuthi izifo ezingaphenduliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo zohlelo lwe-urinary zivame ukuthatha inkambo engapheli. Izifo ezigijimayo zesistimu ye-urinary zingaholela ekujuleni kancane kancane noma okusheshayo komsebenzi wezinso, kanti ngezinye izikhathi - ukukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni kwezifo eziyingozi.
Izizathu ezingozini zokuthuthukisa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane e-urinary ezinganeni ziyizi:
- izifo ezivuvukalayo zendawo yomzimba yomama;
- inkambo yezifo zokukhulelwa. Usongo lokuphazanyiswa, i-toxicosis, i-anemia, i-hypertension, ukukhushulwa kwe-pyelonephritis, i-cystitis;
imikhuba emibi kayise nomama;
- imvelo engalungile;
- izifo zezinso kanye nezifo ze-urinary emndenini;
- Ukondla kokuqala, isikhathi esifushane sokuncelisa;
- Izifo ezivuthayo zomuthi wesisu emntwaneni;
- Izifo ezivamile zendlela yokuphefumula;
- isifo esingenasifo sokutheleleka: i-caries, i-tonsillitis engapheli, i-otitis, i-sinusitis.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamagciwane emcimbini enganeni?
Ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, isibonakaliso saleso sifo singase senyuke ekushiseni komzimba (ngezinye izikhathi ngokungenasizathu esicacile), ukuhlanza, isikhumba esilahlekile, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathazeka, ukuzuza kahle kwesisindo, ukuvuthwa okuncane noma okungajwayelekile. Izingane ezikhulile kufanele zixwayiswe ngezihlungu zesisu, ukwehlisa emuva, ukuncipha kwesifiso, ukushisa ngezikhathi ezithile, izithunzi ezungeze amehlo, ukuvuthwa okuvamile noma okungajwayelekile, ukungahambisani nomzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwesimiso se-urinary kungaba nzima uma izimpawu zesifo zibizwa. Futhi uthole inkambo engapheli. Kulesi simo, isifo se-urinary system siqhubeka ngokufihlakele, okuholela ekuphukeni komsebenzi wezintambo. Ukuze uthole ukuhlolelwa kuqala kwezifo zesimiso somchamo, kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi udlule ukuhlolwa komchamo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwesibhedlela kuyadingeka.
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso somchamo
Ukuvimbela ukuqala kokutheleleka kohlelo lokuvuthwa nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda, ingane idinga:
- Ukubona ukuchama (emini, njalo ngaphambi nangemva kokulala);
- umbuso wosuku ngokulala ngokwanele;
- Ukuhambisana nokudla (ngaphandle kokubheka okumbi, izitsha zokubhema) nokudla;
- ukuphuza okwanele;
- Ukuqeqeshwa ekuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuhlinzeka ngemoto, ukulwa ne-hypodynamia;
- Ukuhlanzeka kwezitho zangasese zangaphandle;
- ukukhipha njalo emathunjini;
- ukunqunywa kwezifo ezingapheliyo, ukutheleleka (tonsillitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis, caries);
- Ukuhlala ngokwanele emoyeni omusha.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa izingane ezinezifo zesimiso se-urinary, eziqukethe amarekhodi e-dispensary, izivivinyo zomchamo kufanele ziphindwe njalo ngokuvumelana nezincomo zodokotela wezingane. Ekuxilongweni nasekuphatheni izifo zesimiso se-urinary kubantwana kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezincomo zezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ekutheleleni kwe-urinary system ezinganeni.