Iphunga lamafutha omthandayo ...
Ngaphambi kokuba uzwe "amanzi" okokuqala (njengoba imimoya ibizwa emafenini okukhiqizwa kwawo), kuzodingeka udlule emahlathini okukhangisa okuhle, ukumaketha kanye namaphakheji angaphandle. Uma ufika ngesikhathi sokuvula isikhala, khona-ke, ngokusobala, usuvele uzidonsa izithombe ezibangelwa imimoya ehlukile.
Kusukela emakhaleni kuya emicimbini yenhliziyo
Iphunga lingena ngqo ebuchosheni bethu nge-bulb olfactory, elitholakala ophahleni lwesigxobo esiswini esiphambanweni ekhaleni. Ikhala likwazi ukuhlukanisa iphunga elifika ku-10 000, ukuphendula kulo okukuthumela kulo ngokuqondile engxenyeni yobuchopho lapho inkumbulo nemizwelo ikhona khona.
Ukuthukuthela kuvamise ukubangela izinkumbulo zomuntu siqu, nokuphendula okuthile ngokomzimba. I-Holy Spirit Research Foundation eNew York yafakazela ukuthi i-vanilla iphunga le-heliotrope inomphumela wokuphumula, ngakho unikezwa iziguli ezithola izivivinyo ezixilisayo ezibucayi eSibhedlela saseSloan-Kettering eNew York. Abacwaningi baphinde bafakazela ukuthi iphunga le chocolatele liduduza abantu abanobudlova, ezinye iphunga elimnandi zikhuthaza ukuthenga okuningi, futhi i-jasmine kanye ne-mint iqinisa umuntu ngengqondo nangokomzimba.
Esinye sezihluthulelo zokukhetha amakhemikhali ukuqonda ukuhlushwa kwephunga. Ngokweqile, amandla kanye nentengo kuxhomeke ekutheni isilinganiso se-essence ehlanzekile nophuzo oludakayo. Amaphesenti ahlukahluka, kepha ukugxila kunamaphesenti angama-30%, amanzi angasese - kusuka ku-14 kuya ku-18%, amanzi angasese angasese - kusukela ku-18 kuya kuma-25%, amanzi angasabizi angasese-kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-6%, ne-cologne - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3% .
Imindeni yephunga
Ezimakhaleni kunezigaba ezinhlanu ezibanzi: ezimbali, i-chypre, empumalanga, eziluhlaza okomhlaza kanye ne-citrus. Iphunga elimibalabala liphuma emakhazeni angenasiphunga - Diorissimo ngu Christian Dior, Chloe nguLagerfeld - kuya ezinhlotsheni eziyinkimbinkimbi - Kuhle ku-Estee Lauder, Injabulo kaJean Patou - kanye no-Chanel No. 5, i-Arpege kaLinvin, i-Safari nguRalph Lauren .
Umndeni waseShipros ufika ngo-1917, lapho umculi oyingcweti uFrançois Coty evuselela iphunga lehlathi e-oak, okuyinto eyamjabulisa kakhulu eCyprus (ngakho igama). Kulo mndeni uzothola i-Femme ngo-Rochas, Miss Dior ngu-Christian Dior, i-Red ngeGiorgio Beverley Hills, eyomile, e-Smoky Aromatics Elixir yi-Clinique, kanye namathoni afudumele aseMpumalanga ngo-Samsara nguGuerlain noJoop! nguWolfgang Joop.
Iphunga laseMpumalanga libhekwa ngumlingiswa ovuthayo: Opium nguYves Saint Laurent, uLoulou nguCacharel noDew Youth ngu-Estee Lauder - inhlanganisela eyiphuzo yezimbali, impepho kanye nezinongo ezingavamile. U-Chalimar nguGuerlain noTabu nguDana kukhona okumangalisayo kakhulu, nge-shades ecebile, ejulile yezinhlayiya ezimnandi, i-musk ne-vanilla.
I-Citrus line iyinambuzane futhi ibukhali futhi inikeza umuzwa ovuselelayo, ovuselela "wezempilo enhle". Isibonelo esihle nguDiorella yi-Christian Dior, i-Eau Sauvage yamadoda nabesifazane kanye ne-About de Lancome.
Abazala babo, abavela emndenini "obuluhlaza", bahlanzekile futhi banomdlalo futhi basikisela imibono ngemidlalo yangaphandle. Bathandwa kakhulu kwabesifazane futhi banikeza amaqabunga abunayo kanye nohlaza olusha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza isimo sangempela semimoya isikhathi sokubonakaliswa, ngoba kunezigaba ezintathu ekuboniseni imimoya esikhumbeni. Ukuqala kokuqala kubumba kusuka iphunga eliyinhloko - linikeza ubuhle ekuholeni jikelele. Iphunga elimnandi elimnandi liphuphuma emva kwemizuzu engu-10-15 futhi linikeze iphunga eliphakathi, noma eyisisekelo, okwenza isihloko esiyinhloko samafutha. Le ngqikithi igcizelelwe ngokuyisisekelo, noma "iphunga elingokomoya", elihlanganisa zonke ezinye izithako.