Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile ezinganeni ezingaphambi kwesikhathi. Kancane kancane bayothukuthela bese bekhala - futhi izinga lokushisa lingagxuma phezulu, njengenhlama emvubelo. Engeza kulokhu ukunganakwa, okubonakala emva kwemizwelo ephazamisayo, bese uthole isithombe esingasongela noma yimuphi umama. Yingakho ungeke ukwazi ukukala izinga lokushisa komzimba womntwana ukukhala. Kuyadingeka kuqala ukuthi wehlisa umoya. Kusukela manje, akufanele kudlule amaminithi angaphansi kwama-35-45. Ngalesi sikhathi, igazi elihlanganisiwe esikhumbeni nasesikhathini esibucayi lizobuyela enkambweni yalo evamile, ngakho-ke, ubufakazi be-thermometer kungenzeka kakade bakholwe.
Uphonswe emkhunjini
Musa ukulinganisa ukushisa komzimba kumntwana osanda kuhamba ngenkuthalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi emva kwemidlalo enomsindo futhi uhambe, kuthatha okungenani isigamu sehora. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufundwa kwe-thermometer kuzophinde kungathembeki.
Okufanayo kungashiwo uma izinga lokushisa komzimba lomntwana lenziwa ekamelweni elishisayo. Vumelana, akuyona into engavamile lapho ingane igula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, omama abaningi bazama ukuvula indawo yokushisa egumbini lomntwana ogulayo, bese bewufaka ngokufudumele. Kodwa le njongo enhle ihlanganisa nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukudlulisa ukufudumala ebusweni kwesikhumba kunzima. Yiqiniso, ingane izokhipha, futhi izinga lokushisa layo liyoba okungenani isigamu sezinga elingaphezu kweqiniso langempela.
Ithiphu
Ukushisa komoya emoyeni kufanele kufakwe kusuka +19 kuya ku-21C. Ingane kufanele igqoke kuphela ekhanda likakotini ngeminwe ende. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukufundwa kwe-thermometer kuyobe kunokwethenjelwa izindawo ezishisayo
Amaphuzu okulinganisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane emzimbeni womuntu amaningana. I-armpit isetshenziswa njalo. Lapho, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ezinganeni liyi-35-36.9 C. Okufanayo kubhalwe emhlanjeni ongasese. Uma uphatha ukukholisa ingane yakho ukuba ibambe i-thermometer emlonyeni wakho, bese uyidonsa, akufanele ukwesabe. Lapha izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama-36-37 C. Izinsana zinezindinganiso zazo, ziyingxenye ephakeme yezinga.
Nweba emashalofini
Odokotela baye bachitha isikhathi eside "besakaza" umkhuhlane emashalofini futhi babhala ngamunye wabo. Ngakho-ke, kwaba khona ukushisa okuvela ku 37 C kuya ku-38, C kuthiwa yi-subfebrile. Febrile lokushisa okulinganiselayo - 38, С - 39 С. Phefrile ephakeme - kuze kube ngu-41 С.
Izingane zivame ukwesaba abazali bazo ngokushisa kwekhandlela ". Kubukeka, kugwetshiwe phansi, futhi akusekho. Lokhu kubonisa ukungapheleli kwezinqubo ze-thermoregulation. Uma lokhu kwenzeka njalo, ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela.
I-thermometer enobumnene neyamukelekayo yizindebe nezingalo zomama wami. Ukunemba kwalendlela yabantu kuncike ekuhlangeneni kwakho kuphela. Ngokuvamisekile ngokwanele ekuthinteni kokuqala ebunzini noma entanyeni ye-crumb. Njengomthetho, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kuka 37-37,5 C, uzozizwa. Ungakwazi ukuyihlola kabili kanje: faka isandla sakho ebunzini lakho ngemuva, bese uthinta ingane futhi. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi esikhundleni sebunzi, izinyawo nezandla zomntwana zivutha.
Izinhlamvu noma amakhefu
Kunesinye isigaba somkhuhlane. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili, kuye ngezizathu ezibangela. Zingaba nesifo esithathelwanayo futhi ezingenasifo. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuzohambisana nokubonakala kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu, isibonelo, ngesifo somzimba, impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela noma ubuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguquko zezici zizovela ekuhlolweni kwegazi: inani lama-leukocyte liyokhula, i-ESR izosheshisa. Udokotela, njengoba ebheke ifomu lokuhlaziya, uzoqonda ukuthi kunezinguquko zokuvuvukala egazini. Kulesi simo, i-antipyretics nemithi elwa namagciwane izosiza.
Ungadonsa phansi!
Esinye isithombe sibonakala ngomkhuhlane ongenasifo. Akuwona amabhaktheriya okumele abekwe icala, kodwa enye into. Lokhu "okunye" kungahle kunqunywe, ukuvuthwa nokwehlukaniswa kwemisipha, ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal noma izifo ezixhumene nezicubu. Kulesi simo, ingane izosabela kabi izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic - ngeke zinciphise izinga lokushisa. Okufanayo kungashiwo mayelana nama-antibiotic: ayinayo ithonya kumkhuhlane "ongenawo ukuvuvukala".
Ama-antipyretic ama-Dangerous
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvele kucace: ingane ingumkhuhlane? Izincomo zodokotela lapha zimbi kakhulu: izinga lokushisa akumele lihliswe ku-38.5 C. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokumane nje: ukulinganisa okwandisiwe kokushisa komzimba kwengane kuyisenzo sokuzivikela somzimba. Okokuqala, umkhuhlane ngokwayo unomthelela omubi ekutheleleni: amanye amabhaktheriya akwazi nje ukuba khona ekushiseni okuphakeme. Okwesibili, imfiva iyadingeka ukuze kuvuselelwe amasosha omzimba. Lezi zinsuku zikhiqiza izifo ezithathelwanayo, le nqubo iyenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphakeme. Uma ihlehliswa, ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies kuyomisa. Amasosha omzimba ngeke asebenze ngendlela efanele, kodwa ngomthwalo ophansi kakhulu wokusebenza. Ukuzivikela okunjalo akufanele.
Isivini sesikhumba
Ukusula nokucindezela kungenye indlela yokubhekana nokushisa. Ukugaya, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-apula cider uviniga. Ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.5. Isixazululo esiphelele akufanele sibe sebandayo, kodwa siphuze kancane. Nciphisa inhlanzi kuyo futhi uqale ukusula ingane kanzima ngokwanele. Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kufanele kuhokhwe ezinyaweni nasezintendeni - lapha kulula ukufeza ukuqhuma okusebenzayo. Khona-ke kufanele usule umzimba futhi ushiye ingane ukuba ilale ngaphandle imizuzu embalwa. Gqoka izingubo zesikotini, umboze ngengubo yokukhanya. Ngokuqondene nokucindezeleka okubandayo, kufakwa noma yikuphi lapho kunezikebhe ezinkulu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Le ntanyeni, amafolda angama-inguinal, amafolda e-ulnar ne-popliteal fossa. Faka ama-napkins ahambelana namanzi apholile kulezi zindawo. Badinga ukushiywa okungenani imizuzu engu-30-40.
Ukunciphisa ngokuphuthumayo!
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kukhona okungafani nemithetho. Ziyakhathaza futhi i-antipyretic. Ukuvinjelwa kwabo kususwe uma ingane ingavumi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa, okungukuthi, ukuhlanza, ukungazi kahle noma ukuhlukumeza. Kubalulekile ukunikeza i-febrifuge ngokushesha. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe uma umntwana ehlushwa izifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi noma uneziphambeko zenhliziyo. Ezinye izifo zofuzo, i-phenylketonuria yinkomba yokuthatha i-antipyretics.
Vumela ingane ijabule
Ngokudabukisayo, ingane kufanele ijabule - lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa abazali abaningi banquma ukuthatha isinyathelo esinjalo akulula. Ama-antipyretic afakwa ngokushesha. Imiphumela yalokhu iyadabukisa: izingane, ezingavunyelwe ukuba nezifo ezivamile, ziyakwazi ukuthi zihlupheke kakhulu. Futhi izingane, ezanikezwa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ze-ARVI evamile, ziphindwe kaningi ukuthi zihlushwa yi-asthma ye-bronchial.
"Olubomvu" futhi "omhlophe"
I-Antipyretic kufanele inikezwe esimweni se-so-called "pale". Kulokhu, ingane ingakhathazeki, inesikhumba esicubile, esibanda futhi esomile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala iphethini lemabula. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuphendula okuphambene nemikhumbi yezingane ezibucayi. Esikhundleni sokwandisa, ukuxosha ukushisa ngokweqile emzimbeni, kuncane. Lokhu kugcwele izinkinga, ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenze ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukunikeza izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic - okungcono kakhulu yi-paracetamol - futhi ubize i-ambulensi.
Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, umkhuhlane "uhlobo olubomvu". Isikhumba sezinyane sishisa, sibomvu esibomvu futhi sinomanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinqubo zokudlulisa ukushisa ziyahamba ngendlela efanele. I-Antipyretics ayidingi lapha - uma ngabe izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-38.5 ° C.
Iqiniso
Ukujwayelekile kuyanda nokwanda kwamazinga okushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, singabamba ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuqapha okusajingijolo
Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula u-38.5 C, khona-ke lingancishiswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Ungamnika ingane eshiwo kakade i-paracetamol noma i-ibubrofen, noma ungasebenzisa "zokupheka kukagogo." Okokuqala, kungama-sweatshops. Njengomthetho, okusajingijolo noma ubisi nezinyosi kusetshenziswa. Zombili ziyamangalisa lapho zilinganisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane. Kukhona kuphela "kodwa". Ngaphambi kokuba unike into ethile, i-ingane kufanele iphuze okungenani i-100-150 ml yetshezi. Kungaba itiye, ijusi noma i-jelly. Okungcono kakhulu yi-decoction yezithelo ezomile, futhi phakathi kwazo kumelwe kube yimifino emisiwe, ebhekwa njengomunye wabahlinzeki abaluleke kakhulu be-potassium. Futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 unganika isiphuzo ku-raspberries. Izoqala ukusebenza kwayo, futhi "iyophuma" ngokufaka amanzi ngaphambi kwayo. Futhi uma kungekho lutho oludakiwe, i-raspberries izoholela ngisho nasekudambiseni umzimba, "izokhipha" umswakama osuvele ulula.
Khona-ke ingane, egqoke ukotini, kufanele ishiywe ngaphansi kwephepha elikhanyayo. I-sweat akufanele isuswe - iphuma, ipholisa isikhumba. Ngemuva kokujuluka okukhulu, ingane idinga ukuguqulwa bese ilala.