Kiss in the diaphragm
Eqinisweni, i-tape yokuqala, okushesha ngemva kokuphuma kwayo emphakathini othukuthele okuthiwa yizocansi "nezonakele", isusiwe nje ngonyaka ngemuva kokufika kuka-Lumiere "Ukufika kwesitimela." Le filimu yayibizwa ngokuthi "Kiss," futhi yadalwa ngo-1896 nguThomas Edison yena ngokwakhe, owazenzela igama hhayi izinto eziningi eziqanjiwe njengokwenziwe ngobuhlakani nokuhlakaniphile. "Ifilimu" engathobekile yabonisa ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuqagela igama, ukumanga kwabadlali ababili be-Broadway - uMary Irwin noJohn Rais, izinkanyezi zokukhiqizwa okudumile "Umfelokazi Jones". Kwavela, ukuthatha izikhathi ezinjalo kwifilimu - kukhona ukuhlambalaza ekuziphatheni komphakathi. Omunye umgxeki othukuthele obizwa ngokuthi "Kiss" noma ngaphezulu "ukubonakaliswa kwesifiso senyama ukuthi indoda ephucukile ayikwazi ukukhuthazelela.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ifilimu yathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yendlela yokuqala yokubukela: iboniswe emadokodweni akhethekile aqukethe umuntu oyedwa kuphela (umbukiso wamadokodo wamanje okwenzelwe umbukiso we-peep), futhi ekubukeni ngalunye kwakudingekile ukuphonsa imali ku-slot ekhethekile. Yebo, nasehhovisi lebhokisi lezwe elithi "Kiss" laqoqa imali ehloniphekile: eMoscow waboniswa e-Metropole cinema yama-ruble amahlanu, futhi kuma-movie "ama-cinematographs" aseMelika abuye ahlukaniswe ngezizathu zokucwaninga: kusukela emaminithi amathathu kuya kokubili. Yebo, isampula sehlobo olusha lwefilimu ludlule kakhulu. Futhi iningi lalo alizange lithathwe ngokuzibamba ngokwalo, kodwa ngokubambezela okuncane kombhangqwana, okungahlosiwe ukuthi sikuzwe, ngoba kuma cinema yomsindo okwakudingeka kuphile. Kodwa-ke, "Ukufika kwesitimela" esifanayo kwaphela kuphela imizuzwana engu-50 kuphela, kodwa lokhu kwakwanele ukuthi umphakathi uhambe kuma-cinema wokuqala ngesaba.
Umkhakha wezithombe ze-porno ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX uvele ukhona, nakuba kuze kube manje ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kwakuyi-daguerreotypes yokuqukethwe okushisayo - kokubili ngendlela yokuthambekela kwethenda ne-pornography ecacile - izindaba zemboni ethandwayo kanye nemiboniso yezitho zangasese kanye nezigcawu zokubamba. "Ukuhamba izithombe" kwavula ithuba lokuthola ulwazi olusha ngokuphelele - "umphumela wokuba khona." Ngokungazelelwe, lezi zithombe zaba imisebenzi ehlanzekile yobuciko uma kuqhathaniswa nambili "njengokungathi uyaphila" abantu abasesikrinini sonke, babanga umbukeli phambi kwamehlo abo. Kusukela manje, ukucabangela komuntu kunomunye uvuselelo olunamandla, kanye nokukwazi ukwenza cishe noma yikuphi ukucabanga.
Umkhakha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile waqhubeka ukunyathela ezithende zobuciko obuphezulu. Ngonyaka owodwa we-1896 eFrance, izithombe zokuqala zobulili zazisuswa, izihloko zazo ziphelelwe ngamagama: "Lo mbhangqwana ulala" futhi "U-Indiscreet". Futhi ifilimu ye-porn yokuqala ekhona yonyaka ka-1907. U-El Sartorio wadutshulwa e-Argentina (igama lomqondisi alilondolozwe yindaba), futhi isakhiwo salo sasilula: izintombi ezintathu zamantombazane enqunu ezigeza emfuleni ziphazanyiswa yi-daemon engazi ukuthi ivelaphi, iphoqa abesifazane besifazane ukuba balale naye. Ngendlela, kakade kulesi sithombe sisebenzise ukwamukela okusha kwekhamera ye "zoom" - ukuze ubuke inqubo kuyo yonke imininingwane yayo. Futhi isiJalimane sokuqala salo hlobo, okugubha usuku lokugubha ngalo, sasibizwa nge-Am Abend ("Ngobusuku"). Kulo, indoda ethile yahlenga isisindo somuntu wesifazane wokushaya indlwabu, yangena ekamelweni futhi njengoba u-Averchenko wabhala, "yonke into iyaphenduka! .." Njengoba ubona, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi imboni ye-porn yaseJalimane isithathe isinyathelo esiseduze ngokwemibono yezimo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba i-pornography yaseJalimane idlule - umlando wemikhiqizo ethandwayo yayisekude, kuyilapho i-cinemic cinquic cinema ihlala inesiFulentshi inothando nenenkani. Kuze kube yi-30 yekhulu lama-20, igama elithi "ifilimu yesiFulentshi" laliyi-elephemism enhle kakhulu yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, cishe "njengamafilimu omdala" anamuhla.
Ubulili ngemithetho nangaphandle
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izici "zokuzikhohlisa" nazo zingene embukisweni omkhulu, okwakungavumelani ukuthi ubuhlobo bawo "nobuhlobo obuphansi" bubukeka buthule. Ngo-1912, ifilimu yase-Italy ethi "Ad Dante" yabonakala kuqala i-naked man, umbono wokuqala. Futhi kwakungekho okuqukethwe ngokobulili esithombeni: kwakuyi-adaptation ye "Comedy Comedy", lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko ucabangela izoni esihogweni.
Imodeli yaseMelika kanye nomdlali we-actress u-Audrey Manson waba ngumdlali wokuqala "ngegama", ekhishwe esikrinini - kwakuyi-1915 kule filimu "Inspiration", lapho edlala khona imodeli enhle (ifilimu, ngeshwa, ayilondoloziwe). Ingozi yalesi ntombazane yensiza engavamile yayiyingozi kakhulu: umthandi wakhe wabulala umkakhe, kanti u-Audrey wamangalelwa ukuthi wayeyinkimbinkimbi - kanti nakuba le ntombazane yahlulwa, futhi umbulali wabulawa, umsebenzi kaManson usuphelile. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1920, u-Audrey wazizwa ecabangela futhi wabekwa esibhedlela esibhedlela, lapho afela khona, ekhohliwe yibo bonke abantu, kakade ngo-1996.
Isihloko sobulili obufanayo bobulili obufanayo sabonakala kuqala kwifilimu yaseJalimane ka-1919 "Kungenjalo kunabanye", kanye ne-pornography yokuqala ye-gay "Telegraphist", ngokumangazayo, yavela kamuva kakhulu - ngawo-1920 wonke eFrance ethanda inkululeko. Futhi ekuqaleni kokubambisana kwabantu besifazane abathandana nabo besifazane esikrinini, uMarlene Dietrich ("Morocco", umdwebo ka-1930) ngokwakhe waba nengxenye, akumangalisi: unkulunkulukazi wesikrini esimnyama nesimhlophe akazange asifihle ubulili bakhe.
Ngomnyaka we-1920, "isithombe esishisayo" sasivele sinesethi ethile yama-clicks adluliselwa kusuka kwefilimu eyodwa kuya kwenye, eyayingaboniswa ize, ikakhulukazi kusuka ekhoneni elilodwa nasemibhoshweni efana nekhasi elimhlophe elalulwa odongeni. Ngokuvamile lezi kwakuyizigcawu zokuzijabulisa komuntu oyedwa, ngokuvamile abashade (ngempela, baboniswa ngabalingisi ababengekho kunoma yiluphi ubudlelwano obungokomthetho nomunye nomunye, kodwa okungenani ukubukeka kokuhlonipha kwaqashelwa). Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu kwakukhona eYurophu: kwifilimu ye-porno yaseMelika yokuqala ("Uhambo" ka-1915) isitho se-sex group sesivele sibonisiwe. Futhi cishe kusukela ngo-1925, ubuhle bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile buye baba yindawo evamile. Elinye lamateyipu - "IKhabhinethi likaMadonna" - manje lingabonwa ePrague, eMyuziyamu Yezocansi. Ngokomlando, ususwe ngumyalelo wakhe weNkosi yase-Spain u-Alfonso XIII. Lena indaba ngodokotela olala ngesiguli neziguli zakhe, futhi umkakhe umphindiselela ngokuhudula inceku kanye nentombazane embhedeni wakhe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminyakeni yama-30, phakathi kwabadali be- porn - umlando wemikhiqizo ethandwayo yabonakala imidwebo yezigcawu ezithandana nezizwe. Yiqiniso, hhayi kuphela abesifazane besifazane abanobuhle - ukuba bacabange i-Asian noma i-Negro olala nowesifazane omhlophe, umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi awukwazanga futhi uphupha iphupho elibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwamathuba e-cinema ezwakalayo, abaqondisi befilimu e-pornography bathola i-montage - futhi banethuba lokuhlela i-kaleidoscope yangempela yezinto ezibukekayo nokuzithiba, ngokuhamba kalula kwezikhali, ukususa konke okungadingekile.
I-Porn boom
I-50s, "nezingane" zabo kanye nokuthakazelisa okuvamile ezintweni ezijabulisayo zenyama, nakuba bebekwa icala ngenxa yokuziphatha komphakathi, banikeze amafilimu e-pornography ngamathuba amaningi: isidingo sakhula - ukuthengiswa kwakhula futhi. Ngalesi sitshalo, kwavela umagazini othi "Playboy" - ukukhishwa kwayo kokuqala kwanyatheliswa ngo-1953. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zalezo zinsuku zazingefani nezezinsuku zanamuhla: zase zivele zimibalabala, abadlali bezobuciko baqala ukugqoka izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo nezicathulo eziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nokuqothula indawo ye-bikini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane namadoda, ababengakabi namagama ngaphambili, banikezwa ilungelo emigqeni yezikweletu. Ngakho-ke izinkanyezi zokuqala zobulili zivela.
Kodwa ama-60 angenakuvinjelwa awazange alethe noma yini entsha ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile - ngaphandle kokuthi ividiyo ekhukhulayo isakazeka: eneminyaka yobudala bomsulwa kanye namaphilisi okukhulelwa, abantu kancane kancane balahlekelwa izinkimbinkimbi futhi bafuna ukumemezela lokhu emhlabeni wonke. Mhlawumbe, isithakazelo kumafilimu e-porn ayengakhulumi kuze kube yilapho ukuphila kwangempela ezindaweni kuye kwaba mnandi kakhulu. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi isithombe sokuqala sokuqukethwe okungewona okwenzakalayo lapho abadlali empeleni babe nobulili kunokuba balingise ukushiswa kwafakwa ngo-1962 - ifilimu yaseSweden ebizwa ngokuthi "Amakholi Asitshela". Kodwa uhlobo "lwabadala" lwamukelwa umphakathi: ngo-1969 owokuqala kuwo wonke amazwe asungula izithombe zobulili ezingcolile eJalimane. Yilapho i-shaft ye-pornography yaseJalimane yaqala-umlando wemikhiqizo ethandwayo, ne-busty Valkyries yayo, kanye ne-"wunderbar" ne "fantasy" engenakulibaleka!
Ngaphambilini , ngo-1962, eBerlin, wavula isitolo sokuqala sezocansi, ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Special Shop of Marriage Marriage". Umsunguli wayo, okuthakazelisayo, waba ngowesifazane - Beata Uze. Ngesikhathi esemusha wayengumshayeli wamaphoyisa nomfazi wesifazane wokuqala, ngemva kwempi wayesebenzisa indlela yokuvikeleka (umama wakhe, lapho uBeata afunda khona ngalezi ziqhwaga, wayengumama-gynecologist) futhi, ngokuphambene nokucasuka komphakathi, waqala ukuthengisa amakhondomu nezincwadi ngezihloko zocansi kuqala ngeposi, bese ku-inethiwekhi yayo yezitolo. Ngaphambi kweBeata kwakuwunqobe emakethe yefilimu yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuvulwa kwesiteshi sesithelevishini esicasulayo, kanye neMicrosoft yokuzibonakalisa eBerlin.
U-Beata Uze nomdali we-Playboy Hugh Hefner balindele isikhathi esisha - i-golden age of porn, i-70s. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona izithombe eziyingqayizivele "Deep Throat", "Behind the Green Door", "UDeveli ku-Miss Jones" badutshulwa. Izinkanyezi ezingcolile, uLinda Lovelace, uVanessa Del Rio, uRon Jeremy, uJohn Holmes (uphefumulele i-movie ethi "Boogie Nights") uzuze udumo lobuqili.
Igama elithi "porn" langena empilweni yansuku zonke, eya kuma-cinemas "omdala", asemthethweni e-USA ngo-1970, yenziwa imfashini - uma ukhumbula, ku "Taxi Driver", eqoshiwe ngo-1976, iqhawe likaDe Niro lihola le ntombazane ngosuku lokuqala kuleso cinema, futhi uyamangala kakhulu ngentukuthelo yakhe. Manje abenzi befilimu abanobubi abathandanga izigcawu ezingaphezu kwe-frank kumafilimu abo, athathwa emikhosini: "I-Decameron" nguPaolo Pasolini, "I-Tango Yokugcina eParis" nguBernardo Bertolucci. Abadlali baseHollywood ngezinye izikhathi baqala umsebenzi wabo ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile - njengesibonelo, uSyvester Stallone, owavela okokuqala esikrinini ngo-1970 ebhayisikobho "Iqembu e-Kitty naseHerd."
Kodwa ngawo-1970 kwakuyisikhathi sezingxabano ezinkulu embonini yezocansi. Umncintiswano onqobayo wohlobo lwawo awuzange uqaphele izintombi zokuziphatha. Ngo-1974, uLarry Flynt wakhipha ukukhishwa kokuqala komagazini i-Hustler, futhi ngo-1978 wabekwa icala lokungcola - futhi wanqoba lolu cwaningo. Ingxabano yakhe eyinhloko kwakuyizinto eziphazamisayo ezilandelayo: kungani ukudubula kusukela empini, kubonisa igazi kanye nemizimba ehlanjululwayo, kubhekwa njengokuhloniphekile, futhi ukuboniswa kwemizimba emihle ehamba-ze - inhlamba? Kodwa ngenkathi kuhlolwa, uFlint wahlasela umdabu wama-racist, ecatshangelwa ukuthi amakhasi e-Hustler ayengamamodeli amhlophe kuphela. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa, uLarry wahlala eboshiwe esihlalweni sakhe sabakhubazekile ukuze aphile.
Ngilahlile abameli kanye ne "Deep Throat", ifilimu yokuqala yobulili ekhishwe ezikrinini ezinkulu, futhi kuze kube yilolu suku lihlala liyizicathulo ezingcolile kakhulu: ngesabelomali sama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-25, sathola izigidi ezingu-600. Ku-23 US uthi, isithombe sivinjelwe ukuboniswa. Kodwa-ke, ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kwaqala lapho inkanyezi yefilimu uLinda Lovelace ithe umyeni wakhe u-Chuck Traynor, owayemshaya njalo, wamphoqa ukuba adubule, okwakuyinto ephikisanayo ekusizeni abesifazane abavame ukukhuluma ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengokuxhashazwa kwabesifazane. U-Linda waba ngumgqugquzeli wezinyathelo zokulwa nezithombe zobulili, kodwa wabulawa engozini yemoto ngo-2002, ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi womphakathi.
"I-Deep Throat", njengamanye amafilimu e-porn "we-golden age", manje ibonakala injabulo kakhulu kunokuthi "ividiyo elishisayo" yanamuhla. I-porno yakudala iwubuqili futhi iyingqayizivele (ku-"Throat Deep" lapho kunomhlangano owenziwe khona we-orgasm wesilisa eneziqalo zokuqalisa ze-rocket!), Amaqhawe ayo angenakuvinjelwa futhi aphethwe ngokomzwelo, ngamunye unesicoco somuntu ngamunye. Ngamafuphi, ama-movies amaningi nama-movie anamuhla we-porn abukeka eqhathaniswa nalesi sidlo senyama - ipulasitiki futhi eyizenzisi.
I-Pornstar Factory
Ama-80 no-90 - inkathi yokuhlanganiswa kokugcina kwezitembu zobulili ezingcolile. Imfashini ihlanganisa i-parody ehlazo ye-movie edumile - kusukela "i-Terminator" ne "Star Wars" kuya ku-"Nightmares ku-Elm Street". Kuzo zonke ezinye, i-porn iyinto efanayo, "konke kuyinto ejwayelekile", konke kwenziwa: izibikezelo kanye nokujula. Akuyona into yokuthi indlovukazi ye-porn manje ibhekwa njengeyona-blue eyed busty blonde Jenna Jamison. Esikhathini setethi yamasu okuqeqesha okwenza umbukeli akholelwe ekungenakwenzeka - njenge-sperm yokukhohlisa kanye ne-anesthesia yasendaweni yezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu. I-Porn, ukuzibeka njengohlobo oluvelele kakhulu, luba yiyona inkohliso eqinisweni.
Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zekilasi eliphakeme kakhulu zihloniphekile, eminyakeni engu-25 edlule ithole umklomelo wayo, obizwa ngokuthi "i-Oscar porn", - i-AVN Awards. Futhi unamakhetho amaningi kune-Oscar Cinema: abavuzi nje kuphela amakhono asebenzayo, kodwa futhi amakhono ezobuchwepheshe, kanti okugcina akusho ubuciko bomqhubi kanye nomhleli - kukhona ukuphakanyiswa kwe-blowjob engcono kakhulu, isimo esihle kunawo wonke sobulili obudala futhi izakhi ezifanayo zenqubo. I-Gay-porn, yathola kuqala umklomelo ekukhethweni okukhethekile, ithole umklomelo ohlukile - I-GayVN Awards.
Ukuqhubeka nokulingisa i- movie enkulu, i-porno iboleka kuye kanye nempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe: ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphumelela kwamuva okomnandi kwezinto ezinhle (kuzo zonke izinzwa zezwi) uJacob Cameron "Avatar", u-Larry Flint ofanayo wamemezela ngenhloso yakhe yokukhulula i-ZB-porn yokuqala. Abaqondisi be-cinematic revolutionary bathiwa uTinto Brass ngokwakhe. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abadali bajabhiswa ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi ithuba lokubonisa isithombe esinjalo akuyona yonke indawo yokudlala.
Kuwo wonke umlando walo, i-porn ayikakhokhi kuphela amadivaysi avela "kumfowabo omdala" ohloniphekile, kodwa futhi into eyabelane nomphakathi. Isibonelo, izihlungi zamakhamera we-movie zasetshenziswa kuqala ngabasebenzisa amafilimu e-porn - kwakudingeka ukuthi ngandlela-thile zifihle isikhumba esingalungile sabanye abadlali, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa sithukuthele emva kokushefa, ukuthungatha nokubhubhisa okuvela kumaningi amaningi. I-Creams ye-depilation, ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ilula, izisebenzi zokuqala ze-porn ezisetshenziswa. Kubo, ikhondomu yabesifazane engabonakali yasungulwa (femidom). Ngama-1980, ngesikhathi sempi yamafomethi wevidiyo i-Sony Betamax ne-VHS, leli phuzu laphumelela ngoba kuVHS-cassette kwaphuma izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX, lapho ama-porn anqoba i-intanethi, kwakungamasayithi e-porno owaqala ukuhambisa ividiyo ehamba phambili ebuka ukubuka inthanethi.
Yilabo kuphela abangajwayele izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zakudala abangacabanga ukuthi "amafilimu omdala" amanje akhululekile kunezithombe ze-retro. Phela, ngezikhathi zonke izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza umsebenzi ongenakuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele, ngokusho kukaGeorgia Selyukov, isazi sezocansi, MD: "I-Porn iye yenziwa njalo ukuze umbukeli - ngokuvamile indoda - abeke endaweni eyodwa yamaqhawe futhi ngenxa yendlela yokucabanga kwengqondo ukuzwa injabulo nokwaneliseka ngokocansi. Into kuphela ehluke esikhathini sethu esivela phambili ukuthi i-porn manje isheshe ifinyeleleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, ngenxa ye-intanethi. "
Kodwa-ke, uma ungaboni efomu, kodwa kulokho okuqukethwe, kubonakala sengathi izilaleli ekuqaleni kwe-XX nasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XXI zithanda into efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imfashini yashintsha kanjani. Ngalesi sizathu, i-porn iyinhlobo ephathekayo kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi siphetho singabonakala kanjani. Futhi yini engangezwa enkambweni engashintshi emlandweni wesintu?