Kukhona izici ezithinta izinto ezithinta ukushintsha kwesisindo nokuphakama kwengane. Lezi zinto, okokuqala, zibandakanya - ukuzalwa, imvelo kanye nokudla.
Ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezithintekayo kunomthelela kakhulu ekukhuleni kwengane (ukuguga kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa), futhi ekuthuthukiseni isisindo, indima ebalulekile idlalwe yikhwalithi nokubunjwa kokudla. Kusukela kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi: ukudla okujwayelekile kuphela ngokwezinga elithile kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kokukhula nesisindo somntwana. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abazali bafuna kangakanani, ukuguqulwa kokukhula nesisindo akuxhomeki esimisweni "uma ngidla ngaphezulu - kuyoba ngcono", konke kunemingcele ethile, ehlukahluka kakhulu.
I-WHO (World Health Organization) incoma ukugcina ingane ibeletheke kuphela kuze kube yilapho ingane ineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, emva kwalokhu kuphela, engeza kancane kancane ukwengeza, kodwa uqhubeke uncelisa okungenani unyaka.
Njengoba idatha yakamuva ibonisiwe, isilinganiso sesisindo sokuphakama sezingane esondliwe, silandela izincomo ze-WHO (ukuncelisa ngaphandle kokuncelisa ingane kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6), okungafani nokukhula kwangaphambili nesisindo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amashejuli odlule kanye namatafula esisindo somzimba kanye nezinga lokukhula zezingane aziphelelwe yisikhathi. Amathebula nezithombe ezihlanganisiwe zahlanganiswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 eyedlule futhi zisekelwe emininingwaneni ekukhuleni nasesisindo sezingane ezazisetshenziselwa ukondla okwenziwa.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi abazali abaningi, bezama ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezindala, baqala ukwedlula izingane zabo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, bangeze ngokungenangqondo ekunceliseni ixube yokufakelwa. Ukweqa ngokweqile kubangela izinkinga ezilandelayo: ukuqeda ukubeletha, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwengane kwengane, ingozi esikhathini esizayo ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokukhuluphala nezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu - i-dysbiosis emathunjini, ukungezwani kokudla, ukushaywa komzimba, ukuqashwa okungapheliyo, isifo se-atopic dermatitis - izikhathi eziningana zanda.
Kulokhu, ithimba lokucwaninga ngo-2006 lakhulisa izindinganiso ezintsha zezingqinamba zokukhula nesisindo somzimba sezingane. Ukuze kuhlolwe kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kufanele kucatshangelwe izici ezi-3 - ukukhula, isisindo sekhanda nesisindo. Lezi ziminganiso zivame ukuhanjiswa ngamatafula ahlukene - amantombazane ngokwahlukana, kubafana ngokwehlukana, ngoba imingcele ihlukile.
Izisindo zamantombazane kusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwemihlanu
Izindinganiso zesisindo kubafana kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya ku-5
Izindlela zokukhula zamantombazane kusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya emihlanu
Izinga lokukhula labafana kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kweyengu-5
Izindleko zezinhloko zamantombazane kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwemihlanu
I-head cirference imigomo yabafana kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwemihlanu
Indlela yokusebenzisa amatafula
Ishadi linemibala emibili - imigomo yokuthuthukiswa yabafana iboniswa ngemuva kwesizinda esibhakabhaka, imigomo yokuthuthukiswa yamantombazane iboniswa emlandweni obomvu. Ngokusobala, ngokuvamile izinkomba zokukhula noma isisindo (ukuphakama ngo-cm, nesisindo ngo-kg) kuboniswa. Kukhombisa ngokugcwele iminyaka yengane ezinyangeni. Sithola iphuzu le-intersection phakathi komugqa oqondile, ohambisana nesisindo, umjikelezo wekhanda noma ukukhula nomugqa oqondile, okuhambisana nengane yengane - lokhu kuyisimiso sokuthuthukiswa (okuphakathi komugqa obomvu ophezulu nomugqa obomvu ophansi). Uma ubheka eduze kwetafula, ungabona ukuthi amanani entuthuko ahlukahluka ngokubanzi (ngezinga elithile, ukuguguzwa kwesithandwa). Uma izinkomba zingaphezu komugqa obomvu ongaphezulu noma ngaphansi komugqa obomvu ophansi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezingane ukuthola iseluleko. Udokotela uzobona izimbangela ezibonakalayo zokungafani nemigomo yentuthuko yengane yakho.