Abazali njalo bafuna ingane yabo ibe nenempilo futhi inhle, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukucindezela abazali, ikakhulukazi uma intombazane ikhuluma, ukuvinjelwa kwemilenze yengane ethandekayo. Imilenze yengane ephikisiwe esikhathini esizayo akuyona nje inkinga yangokwenyama, kodwa futhi ingokwengqondo.
Ngenxa yalokho ingane enemilenze egobile
Imilenze egobile yengane ingaqala ukwakha ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine ngezinye izifo zikamama ngokwazo, ubufebe no-hypoxia we-fetus. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba semilenze kusukela esemncane kwengane yisifo esinjengama-rickets. Lapho ukwelashwa okungakapheli kwalesi sifo, izinqubo ze-phosphorus-calcium ezixubekile zihlukunyezwa, okubangela ukuguqulwa kwezicubu: imisipha, amathambo nama-musculoskeletal ngokugcwele. Odokotela baphoqelekile ukuba baqaphe ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ehlushwa yilesi sifo ukuze kugweme ukuphambuka okunjalo njengemilenze engalingani yengane.
Ukudla okunempilo, okungekho i-potassium eyanele, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni ingane, kungaphinde kuqhubekise ukuthuthukiswa kwemilenze. Uma lezi zakhi zingekho emzimbeni, amathambo abe yizinhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okune-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele kudingeke ukuthi kungene ekudleni komntwana.
Uma ingane yakho inemilenze yeminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala ngokuphambana okuncane, lokhu akuyona imbangela yokukhathalela abazali, kodwa kuyinto evamile.
Imiphi imilenze ibhekwa njengeyigugu
Uma imilenze yengane yakho ikhiwa ngendlela ye-"O" futhi ungavali ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamathambo emadolweni, imilenze enjalo ibhekwa njengeyigubhu, ifana uma ingavali endaweni yamazinyo nezinyawo, ibonakala sengathi i-"X" ". Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi imilenze ibonakale igobile lapho izicubu ezithambile ze-shin zingavali. Isici esinjalo ngokuvamile siqondiswa ngosizo lwezivivinyo ezikhethekile zomzimba.
Uma odokotela badinga usizo
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka lapho ingane inemilenze egobile kulezi zimo ezilandelayo. Izinzwane zomntwana ziguqulwe ngaphakathi. Udokotela kumele ahlole izimbangela ezihlukahlukene zalesi sici, mhlawumbe amathambo ezinyawo aphelile, kanti ukungenelela kokuhlinzeka kuzosiza. Usizo lwezobuchwepheshe luyadingeka lapho ingane, eneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, "imilenze" iguqulwa ngaphandle "ngesondo" lapho imilenze ihlukana komunye nomunye ngokubukeka. Futhi futhi, uma imilenze ibonakala sengathi i-"O" ne "X" - ukuguqulwa okubunjwa.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukugoba kwemilenze kulungiswa ngokwemvelo, ngosizo lwezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhathini lapho ukuvinjelwa ngokwayo kungaphuthuki noma kwandise isikhathi, isazi sincoma amadivayisi okulungisa. Lokhu kusiza kancane kancane esimeni esifanele sokwelula imilenze yakho. Esimweni lapho ukuvinjelwa kwemilenze kunamandla futhi akukwazi ukulungiswa ngosizo lwezimo ezikhethekile, udokotela uncoma ukusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwesethi ekhethekile yokuzivocavoca ukulungisa ukuvinjelwa kwemilenze yengane (ukuvivinya umzimba kuncike ekubambeni kanye nohlobo lokuvuthwa), kuyasiza ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo. Ewusizo amathambo nemisipha yizivivinyo ezilandelayo. Izingane zithokozisa kahle, zigoba futhi ziguqula imilenze endaweni efanele. Kuzingane ezindala kuyasiza ukunqamula ukweqa, ukuxubha, ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye, futhi nokudoba. Ingane eneminyaka engu-5-7 ubudala ingenza lokhu okusebenzayo okulandelayo: imilenze yakhe iwele, kufanele ahlale phansi phansi, ngaphandle kosizo lwezandla zakhe, bese ekhuphuka. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe izikhathi eziningana.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba okukhethekile, uma imilenze ingaphendukeki kakhulu, uzothola umphumela omuhle, kodwa udokotela kumele alawule le nqubo. Ngokushesha abazali baqala ukwelashwa kwengane yabo, kungcono, ngoba ebuntwaneni, ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kulula, ngoba umzimba ukhula.