Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuncelisa ingane kungukudla okungcono kakhulu kwezinsana. Lokhu kukudla okungokwemvelo, okukhona khona izinto eziningi eziyigugu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi lwebele luyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela ingane yakho emzimbeni.
Ngeshwa, ukubhebhetheka ubisi kubisi lwezinkomo kubantwana kuyabonakala. Futhi hhayi nje kuphela ekudleni okufakelwayo, kepha ngisho nangokuncelisa - uma umama esebenzisa imikhiqizo yobisi. Kulokhu, omama kufanele balandele ukudla okukhethekile.
Ukubeletha
Uma umndeni wakho unecala lokwehlukana nobisi lwezinkomo, khona-ke ukuvimbela kufanele kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi. Uma ukungahambi kahle komntwana kubisi lwezinkomo sekuqinisekisiwe kakade, kufanele ususe yonke imikhiqizo yobisi ekudleni kwakho. Kufaka ushizi, i-yogurt, i-kefir, ukhilimu omuncu, ibhotela njalonjalo. Uma umama okhulelwe esebenzisa inqwaba yemikhiqizo yobisi, amaprotheni obisi lwezinkomo angangena esiswini somntwana kanye nobisi lwebele. Futhi ubangele ukusabela okweqile.
Ukudla okufakelwayo
Ukuzisola kwami okujulile, omama abaningi abakwazi ukuncelisa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubisi lwe-milk for baby food. Uma umntwana enempilo futhi engekho amakhemikhali okungabandlululo lobisi lwezinkomo emndenini wakho, ungondla umntwana ngefomula lesisu elijwayelekile. Isisekelo salo ubisi lwezinkomo, kodwa zonke izingxenyana (amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrates) ashintshwa ukuze kube ngcono ukufana. Ubisi olunjalo lufinyeleleka kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo luqukethe inani elidingekayo lezici ezondlobala.
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba kubisi lwezinkomo ezivela kubazali noma kubantwana bomntwana, ukumnika ubisi lweenkomo eguquliwe kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuba udlulisele ingane ngokushesha kuyingxube evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi. Odokotela bezingane batusa i-hypoallergenic infant formula, lapho iprotheni yobisi i-hydrolyzed, okungukuthi, ihlukana zibe yizinhlayiyana ezincane. Izingxube ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu, kepha yizona kuphela ezihlukahlukene zokudla izingane.
Uma ingozi yokukhula komzimba emphakathini iphezulu, futhi uma isivele ibonakalisiwe, kuyadingeka ukuhumusha ezihlanganisweni ezikhethekile eziphezulu ze-hydrolysis. "Ubisi" olunjalo, njengombuso, lubekezelela kahle kakhulu izingane. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukisa impilo yengane ngezinye izikhathi kuzomele balinde amasonto ambalwa.
Endabeni yezifo ezinzima kakhulu nezinye izingxube zobisi, udokotela angase ancoma isidakamizwa lapho, ngaphandle kweprotheyini yobisi, ukwakheka kwamafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate nakho kuyashintshwa. Ngisho noma ingane isivele inezibonakaliso zokungondleki. Ngeshwa, ezinye izingane zivame ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwiprotheni yobisi lwezinkomo. Kulokhu, ngisho noma bephuza izixube ezinamandla kakhulu - ukushisa isikhumba, isifo sohudo noma izifo eziqhubekayo. Udokotela angase anqume ukunika ingane yakho ubisi lwebisi lapho iprotheni yobisi idilizwa khona. Okufanele - ama-amino acids.
Lokhu kubalulekile!
Uma ubisi luqina ngokwengeziwe kuncike ekugodini i-hydrolysis, izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphansi ezithandekayo. Ngeshwa, ukunambitheka kwemixube kuyashintsha. Izingane ziyashesha ukuzijwayeza. Kodwa abantwana asebekhulile kanye nabantu asebekhulile (abanikezwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi basebenzise izixube ezinjalo) kunzima ukujwayela ukunambitheka okungavamile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udokotela, uma engekho ukuphendula okweqile, angancoma ukungeza izingxube ezingaphansi kwe-hydrolysis, ubisi lwe-soy. Futhi njengoba umzimba ukhula - ngisho nenkomo.
Abazali bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ingane enezinkukhu zokufakelwa kungenzeka ingabi namaminerali okwanele noma amavithamini. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ebisi kuklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nangokondleka okwanele, umzimba womntwana uthola amanani okunconywa amavithamini namaminerali. Inkinga ingavela uma ingane ingenaso isifiso sokudla futhi isondlekile kakhulu. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka amalungiselelo engeziwe engeziwe we-calcium nama-vitamin-mineral preparations. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela umyalelo odokotela oya khona.
Uma, njengoba ingane ikhula, ufuna ukwethula udoti lobisi lwezinkomo - kufanele uqale ngezingxenye ezincane kakhulu. Umzimba wengane awukakhiqizi ama-enzyme anele okudingekayo ukugaya. Isingeniso esisheshayo sezingxenyana ezinkulu zobisi lwezinkomo, ingane engakaze idakiwe, ingabangela izinkinga ngesisu. Kungaba ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo - ngisho noma umntwana elele. Kodwa izingxenye ezincane zobisi lwezinkomo (ngokungabikho kwemithi!) Uyozijwayela umzimba ekukhiqizeni ama-enzyme yokugaya futhi ulungiselele ukuzondla.
Ukuze ugweme ukwelapha ubisi lwezinkomo ezinganeni, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela isimo sakhe sempilo futhi uhambisane nesimiso sokuhamba kancane. Kufanele futhi ucabange ukusabela kumikhiqizo yobisi yamalungu omndeni wonke. Mhlawumbe kunesimo sezinto eziphilayo ezibangelwa ukuguqula umzimba.