Njengoba kwaziwa, azikho izingane ezingenakukwazi. Wonke umntwana unethalente ngendlela yakhe. Kudingekile ukuthi uqaphele leli talenta ngesikhathi futhi usize ingane ukuthi iyibonakalise. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukudala kusukela ekuqaleni kakhulu. Izifundo ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi wokufanisa nomntwana kuzosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokusemandleni akho. Lena enye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kakhulu nezithakazelisayo ezenzelwe izinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo, ukuzifaka emdlalweni othakazelisayo lapho ubamba iqhaza ngokulinganayo nabadala.
Ukudweba noma ukulinganisa, ingane iveza imizwelo yakhe, iveza ukucabanga okucabangelayo, ukucabanga, ukunambitha, umbala nombala, amakhono emoto.
Lokhu okubalulekile, okubalulekile, kuthinta kakhulu ukuqaliswa komsebenzi wengqondo.
Gubha amabhulashi akho!
Ingabe ingane inesithakazelo ekudaleni? Zonke izingane zihlukile. Othile osekutholeni okuhlangenwe nakho kwonyaka ujabulela ku-Kalyaki-malyaki, elandelwa ngesandla esingenayo (Yebo, ngosizo lomama), futhi kumuntu lo nqubo ibonakala ihlekisa ngemva kweminyaka emibili.
Abazali ngokwabo banquma ukuthi kanjani nokuthi yikuphi ubudala okufanele baqale izifundo zokuqala ze-ISO nomntwana. Into esemqoka akumele esabe kaningi ukuze uzame, kancane kancane ukukhulula iminwe enenkani ye-fagot ehlathini. Njengomthetho, isigaba esisebenzayo se-scribble yokuqala siqala nezingane ngemuva konyaka. Ekudwebeni izifundo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abadala bakwazi ukudala isizinda esingokomzwelo sengane. Imidwebo yokuqala yomntwana yizindawo, imivimbo ethile engacacile, imigqa. Kodwa ngisho nabo, i-crumb kufanele idunyiswe. Futhi ungacabangi ukuthi isithombe esibhalwe ngumntwana into yenkambu engumcabango. Enyakatho isikhathi eside, futhi e-Ukraine eminyakeni yamuva nje, kukhona imibukiso ye "ubuciko" obudalwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3. "Abaculi" abancane kunazo zonke abanaso ngisho nonyaka!
Uma ingane idonsa, abantu abadala bangamsiza: zama ukuqeda "imidwebo yengane." Ukucabanga okuncane, futhi uzothola ukwakheka okuhle okungabonakali.Ungakhohlwa ukusho izenzo zakho ngokuzwakalayo njalo, ukuze ingane iqonde lokho okwenzayo manje. lapho abazali befakwe "emdlalweni" owenzelwe ingane ngokwayo, enezela ngosizo lwakhe ekudwebeni izakhi ezintsha kusuka konke okukude. Ngeke njalo ingane ithande umphumela womsebenzi wakhe - ungamkhathazi ukuba "uqedele" isithombe ngendlela ayifunayo: ukuqedela, ukugubha noma ukudiliza.
Ithonya elibi kunazo zonke ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lemvuthu ekudaleni izinto ezibukwayo yimizamo yabazali abangenalutho, ekhombisa indlela yokudweba. Ungafaki imingcele ngaphambi kwendoda encane! Shintsha ukulandelana komsebenzi, kwenze kube okuhlukile, ungawuguquli iklasi yokudweba ibe yingxenye yokufunda nokuqeqesha ukwenza amafomu athile.
Lokhu kusebenza nasezinganeni ezindala ezingakwazi ukudweba izithombe ezithile (kusukela cishe eminyakeni emithathu ubudala).
Into eyinhloko ukuthi ingane iyakuthanda njalo lokho akwenzayo, bese ufundisa ingane kalula ukuthi ingaba kanjani nokudweba. Vumela, ngokombono wabantu abadala abahlakaniphile, avume ukungalungi namaphutha. Lezi "amaphutha" zizoqondiswa kalula esikhathini esizayo, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza umculi omncane onjengomdwebo.
Amathuluzi okuqala
Mhlawumbe, azikho izitsha zokuqala ezingcono kunamakhophi amancane we-carapace, aqoshwe ngamaphoyinti.
Amaphepha wezinhlamvu
Kuhle kakhulu kubaculi abancane kakhulu. Lezi zincintiswano ziphephile impilo yezingane, azizona ezinobuthi, ziyizinto ezidliwayo, kodwa ziqukethe izinto ezingenakulimaza, ukuze izingane zingabi nesifiso sokuziphendulela. Amapayipi ayesekelwe ngamanzi, ngakho-ke ahlanzwa kalula. Uma usabesaba ukuzinikela kumuntu ongeke aqiniseke ukuthi uzokuzama kuzama ngezinyo, alungiselele upende wena ngokwakho. Uzodinga ufulawa, usawoti, amafutha emifino namanzi, okusho ukuthi "upende" kuhlanganiswa ukhilimu omuncu omuncu.
Siphulukisa upende kwizimbiza bese wengeza kumbala ngamunye wokudla (isithombo sebhitrudi noma isanqante, isibonelo). Ungasebenzisa futhi izithelo ze-yoghurts njengombala. Ungakhohlwa ngama-gouache, ama-pastels, ama-watercolor namafutha we-oli - ngesamba encane futhi futhi ephephile kubantwana (yebo, ingane akufanele ihlale ingalindelwe ngabantu abadala), ingasaphathwa isithakazelo esingabangela.
Iminwe ingadonsela imigqa, uhlanganise imibala, shiya iminwe yeminwe, yenza amabhulogi, ungabeki kuphela ephepheni noma ekhabhodi, kodwa futhi naseglasini. Thatha upende ekugezeni. Vumela ingane ukudweba konke okuzungezile, kufaka phakathi kwakhe. Ubuciko bomzimba ngumdlalo omuhle kakhulu wokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okudala. Amantombazane ikakhulukazi afisa ukuzihlobisa.
Amapulangwe angenawo amanzi Amantombazane angakapheli iminyaka emithathu angcono ukuthenga izipenti ezizizwayo nge-stem. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekwakhiweni kwetipho ezizwayo, ikakhulukazi i-cap, okuyiyo engayinayo. I-Karapuzam idinga amaki nge-cap ende ende, enkulu futhi evumelekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, ukudweba nge-pen-tip ipeni kumele kube kuphela phambi kwabadala.
Amapensela embala
Amakhono abo anqunyelwe, kepha asathanda izingane. Amapensela anomzimba okhuni obunxantathu noma obunamapulangwe angama-hexagonal afaneleka ukuhlunga - bona, ngokungafani namapensela we-cross-section-section, kulula ukumbamba ngesandla, futhi awadonseli phansi etafuleni. Amapensela kufanele athambekele kalula - abaculi abancane "bazoba lula ukudweba ngamapensela, kodwa abangekho abuthakathaka kakhulu, ayenziwe nge-wax yemvelo ngokusetshenziswa kwedayi yokudla, bayakujabulela ngoba banepensela umbala oqhakazile, ogcwele, awudingi ukucindezela okuqinile lapho udweba, akudingeki ukuba ahlaziye njalo, nakuba ngeke ukwazi ukudweba imigqa emincane.
I-Plasticine
Futhi, eqinisweni, ukukhuluma ngomqondo wokuqala wezingcweti zezingane, asikwazi ukusho amagama ambalwa ngalesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo sesintu - nge-plasticine. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa kahle ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba kweminwe encane, engathinti kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo nokucabanga, kodwa futhi isimiso sezinzwa sisonke. Izingane ezincane kakhulu zeplastiki zingashintshwa inhlama edlayo (imvubelo noma isihlabathi). Ukuphuphuthekisa okuthile okukhonkolo kanye nezingane ezinenzuzo akunakwenzeka eminyakeni engama-2,5-3. Kodwa kubantwana abalingiswa abancane - lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu futhi futhi umsebenzi othakazelisayo.
Izingane ezineminyaka eyi-1,5-2 enenjabulo ziqoqa amasijolo, uphazamise futhi unamathisele izingcezu zobuhlalu, ugoqa, uphume, cindezela, udonsa, ubumba ngobumba.
Abazali bangalungiselela kusengaphambili emaphethini akhethekile omsebenzi (indlu, i-herringbone, i-apple), bese kuthi ngosizo lweplastiki noma inhlama yokunika ingane umbala wabo.
Futhi uma umama edala, enengqondo futhi enesikhathi, ndawonye ungenza izithombe zangempela kwikhadibhodi noma ephepheni, uhlanganise ukufanekisa nesicelo nokudweba. Ukuhlobisa "izinto zobuciko" ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: amahlumela, amahlumela, amaqabunga, kanye nezitshalo, i-pasta, ubhontshisi, ama-mangroves kanye nesondo.
Izindlela zokudweba
Ezifundweni zokuqala ze-IZO ungasebenzisa konke okusemkhatsini okhathalelayo oseduze futhi okulula kumntwana.
Ungakwazi ukudweba ngendwangu, i-napkin yephepha, ngisho nesikhumba esidala samazinyo - ngokujwayelekile, konke okucabanga kwakho nokucabanga kwakho kuzohlala. Ungasebenzisa isithombe usebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene.
I-Monotype
Kulula kakhulu, into esemqoka iyinhloko. Ipeyinti efana nendawo noma izindawo eziningana isetshenziswa ebusweni beshidi, bese kuthi elinye ishidi lisetshenziswe kusuka phezulu, konke kukhishwa. Ngenxa yalokho, amaphethini angavamile avela kumashidi amabili. Bangakwazi "ukubona" izinkanyezi, inyanga, izimbali zemilingo ... Qedela lo mshini, yenza uhlelo lokusebenza (unamathisele ama-napkins wephepha, i-millet noma ama-seashell amancane eshidi).
Diatypy
Uhlobo lwe-monotype. Kuyinto encane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kubantwana abadala. Faka isicelo ngisho nengubo yokupenda engilazi noma nanoma iyiphi enye indawo ebushelelezi. Phezulu ngephepha. Kuhloswe ukudweba ngepensela noma enye into ekhonjiwe. Ohlangothini olucindezelekile ngokumelene nengilazi, isithombe esincane se-convex sizovela.
I-Grottage
Lena yindlela yokuthakazelisa kakhulu. Thatha iphepha elimnyama, ulifake nge-layer encane yamakhilayoni enemibala noma iparafini. Bese usebentisa ungqimba lwe-mascara phezulu. Linda kuze kube yilapho konke kusomile. Nika ingane ipenethi ngokuphela kokumangalela kokukhipha. Enye indlela: upende ngokuphelele iphepha (khetha imibala ekhanyayo), gqoka iqabunga lamaqanda, upende konke ngeyinki. Uma uqala ukukhipha ubuso obomile, ngombala omnyama uzobonakala imibala yemvula - uzothola ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo.
I-Nitkopis
Emsebenzini kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izintambo ezinzima. Beka intambo emgqeni, uyibeke phakathi kwamashidi amabili, bese-ke, uzama ukuhambisa amashidi, uyidonse. Bheka ukuthi kwenzekani. Dweba isithombe.
Kleksografiya
Fundisa izingane ukuba zenze izibhamu ngebhashi noma ngisho namacandi abo. Ngakho uzokwenza kahle nge-carapace uhlobo olulandelayo lwezinqubo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-klyaksografiya esebenzise ngempumelelo izazi ze-psychologist ekusebenziseni izigwegwe. Loluhlobo lokudweba luveza kahle iso.
Ukubhuka kwebala
Lokhu kuyisimo esihle sokuphefumula. Uzodinga ithubhu evamile ye-cocktail. Faka isicelo esincane somdwebo ephepheni. Bamba umkhawulo owodwa we-tube eduze nendawo, ngenye indlela. Qagela ukuthi yikuphi (noma ubani) o "wakhiphe".
Ukuphalaza
Thatha i-toothbrush, yinciphise ibe ngopende bese uphefa kushidi. Thola isithombe esithakazelisayo kakhulu. Uma ukhuluma nge-brush tooth, awukwazi ukukhohlwa mayelana namazinyo wokugcoba. Ingasetshenziswa njengopende, ikakhulukazi uma wena nomntanakho ninqume ukusebenza endaweni yasebusika.
Kusobala ukuthi lezo zithombe kufanele zigcinwe ngokwahlukana neminye imidwebo, ukuze zingagciniwe.
Hlanganisa amasu amaningana wesithombe - lolu hlobo lomsebenzi emdwebeni luzoba yinto ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke nakwezingcezu. Ukwenza imidwebo kuhle kokubili ekhaya nasezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane zasenkulisa ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kochwepheshe. Yini ongayikhetha? Thembela kule ndaba ye-intuition yakho. Khumbula ukuthi imibala ekhanyayo namathuluzi angavamile ayokwenza ukuphila komntanakho kukhanye kakhulu, kumnandi nakakhulu kakhulu.