Ukungezwani komzimba yisimo lapho umzimba othile ongenalo okungahambisani nawo, uphinde usebenze ngokubambisana nezici zangaphandle ezibonakalayo ezivamile ezingabangela ukufana okufanayo kwabanye abantu.
Indlela yokwelashwa kokuphefumula - isifo esiyingozi siyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngendlela elula ibonakala kanje. Into ethile eyingxenye yokudla, noma exhumana nesikhumba, noma ekhona emoyeni ophefumulelwe, ibhekwa ngumzimba ngesinye isizathu esingaziwa njengomthombo wengozi, esixubile ekugcineni kwesimo sangaphakathi semvelo.
Uhlelo lokuzivikela emzimbeni , olusebenza ngokuyinhloko ukuvikela umzimba kuyo yonke into engaphandle, kubheka le nto njenge-antigen futhi iphendula ngokuqondile - idala amantombazane. Ama-antibodies ahlala egazini.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, oxhumana naye uphinda. Futhi egazini kukhona ama-antibodies. Umhlangano ophindaphindiwe wemiphumela ku-antigen ne-antibody exhumana nomunye, futhi lokhu okuxhumana naye kuyimbangela yokuphendula okweqile. Ukungaziwa "okuthile okushiwo" okushiwo kithi, okukwazi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuphefumula kuyisifo esiyingozi.
I-Allergen ingatholakala ngaphakathi emoyeni ophefumulelwe futhi iqhubekise ukutholakala kokuphendula okweqile kusuka emagqumeni amancane emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Kuyoba isifo sokuphefumula futhi, ngokufanele, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula.
Isici esiyisisekelo sokuphefumula kokuphefumula - isifo esiyingozi ukuthi izibungu ezinamaphilisi zendlela yokuphefumula ziyahlangana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, okungukuthi, izifo zokudla zixhumene ngqo nesikhumba somzimba we-oropharynx, futhi uxhumane nazo zonke izifo ezitholakala emlonyeni wengane.
Iyini imiphumela? Ngenxa yalokho, isifo esicacile: i-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-sinusitis ye-allergen, njll.
Ingabe i-allergenic?
Umehluko ekuphefumuleni kokuphefumula kusuka ku-banal ARD kukhona futhi ngeke ukwazi ukudideka nanoma yini. Ne-allergenosis yokuphefumula, impumu egijima kanye / noma ukukhwehlela iyatholakala, kodwa:
- isimo jikelele asiphuli;
- umsebenzi walondolozwa;
- isifiso sisindiswa;
ukushisa okuvamile.
Kusobala ukuthi konke okungenhla kungenzeka kwenzeke futhi nge-ARVI emnene. Ngakho wenzani? Ugijimela odokotela lapho uhamba kancane? Akunjalo! Kodwa cabanga, uhlaziye, ukhumbule - kuyadingeka. Futhi ukugqugquzela ukuhlaziywa kokucabanga, sibheka amaphuzu athile okubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezihlobene nokuphefumula kokuphefumula.
Lapho evezwe i-allergen, izimpawu zokulimala kokuphefumula zivela ngokushesha kakhulu. Okokuthi, ngomzuzu owodwa edlule wawuphilile, futhi ngokuzumayo i-snot enomsakazo ... Futhi izinga lokushisa livamile futhi ingane icela ukudla ... Futhi uma ukuxhumana ne-allergen sekumile - futhi ukutakula cishe kusheshayo. Masihambe enkundleni yokuzalwa yomakhelwane wakho. Uvele wangena - waqala ukukhwehlela, imphunga yakhe yayigwetshiwe ... Babuyela ekhaya, ngemizuzwana emihlanu yonke into idlulile.
Ngiphinde nginakekele: i-allergenosis yokuphefumula iqala ngokushesha. Uma kukhona izimpawu ezisolisayo, kusho ukuthi ukuthintana ne-allergen okungenzeka kwenzeke maduzane - imizuzu, amahora adlule. Ngakho-ke, kufanele njalo uhlaziye, ucabange, ukhumbule: kwenzekani ngaphambili? Ngaphambi kokukhipha, ngaphambi kokukhwehlela, ngaphambi komkhuhlane? Futhi kungaba yini?
- uvakashele izakhiwo lapho ungavakashele khona: wavakashela, esitolo, esiteshini, emidlalo yaseshashalazini, e-cafe, njll;
- izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nokuqondiswa ngobuhle: insipho, impofu, ukhilimu, ama-deodorants, ama-perfume;
- ukuhlanza izakhiwo, ukulungiswa, ukwakhiwa, njll.: insika yothuli, i-detergents, iphepha lodonga elisha, i-linoleum;
- eduze kwento ethile ezwayo futhi hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukunuka: noma yikuphi ama-aerosol, umusi, izinongo;
- "Izimbali ze-bird cherry ngemuva kwefasitela lami": oxhumana nezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zezimbali, isixha esisendlini, uhambo oluya e-dacha, ehlathini, ensimini;
- Kukhona into entsha ebonakalayo endlini: amathoyizi amasha, ifenisha entsha, i-carpet entsha, izingubo ezintsha;
- ukukhulumisana nezilwane - ezifuywayo, zasendle, ezinogwaja, ezinamazinyo: izinja, amakati, izinyoni, ama-hamsters, amagundane, amahhashi, onogwaja, izingulube zezinyane; ukuxhumana nokudla kwesilwane, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium;
- i-powder entsha yokuhlanza kanye nakho konke okusetshenziselwa ukugeza: i-bleach, izimo zokugcoba, ama-rinsers;
- ukudla ukudla okungavamile;
- wathatha imithi.
Cishe i-allergen yokuphefumula evamile iyimpova yemifino.
Izitshalo eziyingozi - okuningi. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: ukhula (ambrosia, dandelion, quinoa, umhlonyane, njll.), Okusanhlamvu (rye, ukolweni, ubhakede, njll), izihlahla nezihlahla (oki, birch, willow, alder, umlotha).
Izifo zokuphefumula
Inqubo yokuvuvukala i-allergen emgwaqweni wokuphefumula ayikhethiwe nge-ARD. Akusho uma isimo se-allergenic sesifo siyaziwa.
Kwaphinda futhi ngamanye amagama. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwekhulu leminyaka yokuziphatheka kwabantu lapha akusizi nganoma iyiphi indlela! Ayikho abaphulukisi nabaphulukisi bezindlela zokulwa nezifo! Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule akekho owaziyo ukuthi kwakunjani!
Okuyinhloko, amasu futhi ezimweni eziningi ezanele zokwelashwa kwanoma isiphi isifo sokuphefumula esiphuthumayo ukuphela kokuxhumana nomthombo wokungezwani komzimba.
Njengoba wonke umuntu nje ekuboneni kuqala, kwakukhona "izinto ezincane" ezimbili kuphela: okokuqala, umthombo wokungezwani kokuthola futhi, okwesibili, ukwazi ukuwukhipha.
Endabeni yeSveta intombazane, akukho muthi okwakudingeka: waphuma waya egcekeni, futhi i-rhinitis yayeka ngokushesha.
Ukwelapha
Kodwa kukhona nesizathu sangempela sokuqala ukwelashwa.
Ngakho, siqala.
Zonke izindlela zokwelapha izidakamizwa ze-allergies zingahlukaniswa ezindaweni ezimbili:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antiallergic ngaphakathi;
- imiphumela yendawo emagqumeni amancane omuthi wokuphefumula.
Ama-antiallergic abalulekile ekulawuleni ngomlomo yi-antihistamines. Abakwa-Pharmacologists bavuselela njalo le mithi bese beza nezintsha - ezisebenza ngokugcwele nangemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Akumangalisi ukuthi kunezigaba eziningana zama-antihistamine lapho zihlukaniswa khona ngezizukulwane ezihlukile ezindaweni zabo zokwelapha.
Ama-Antihistamines esizukulwane sokuqala ayaziwa kakhulu ngobuningi bezwe labantu abadala, kodwa amagama abo angamazwe angaphandle ayesabekayo ukubiza - diphenhydramine, chloropyramine! Kodwa lezi yiDiphenhydramine edumile ne-Suprastinum!
Izici eziyinhloko ze -antihistamines yesizukulwane sokuqala:
- umphumela wokudambisa okungahambi kahle (umphumela wokukhohlisa, ukuthulisa) ohlelweni lwezinzwa;
- ikhono lokubangela ukoma kwamangqamuzana amancane;
- isenzo se-antiemetic;
- ikhono lokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ze-antiemetic, analgesic ne-antipyretic;
- umphumela wesicelo uyashesha kakhulu, kodwa uhlala isikhathi esifushane;
- Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokufaka isikhathi eside;
- ukuzithokozisa okuhle, ngakho-ke, iningi lamalungiselelo akuyona nje amafomu okuphatha ngomlomo, kodwa futhi nezixazululo zejoza.
Ama-Antihistamine wesizukulwane sesibili abonakala ukuthi akukho miphumela emibili eyinhloko yezidakamizwa zokuqala-izidakamizwa kanye nekhono lokubangela izibungu ezinomile ezomile.
Izici ze-antihistamines yesizukulwane sesibili:
- enkulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezidakamizwa zesizukulwane sokuqala, umsebenzi we-antihistamine;
- Umphumela wokwelashwa uyashesha futhi ude, ngakho ungathathwa ngokungavamile (eyodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kabili ngosuku);
- ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa akunciphisi;
- iphuzu elibi eliyinhloko - umphumela ohlangothini ngesigqi senhliziyo.
Kwenzeke ngokungajwayelekile, kepha kusenzeka. Ingozi yalomphumela yanda kakhulu uma ama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sesibili ehlanganiswa nama-antibiotic antifungal, anama-antibiotic eqenjini lama-macrolide, kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla, isibonelo, nejusi lamagilebhisi.
Ama-Antihistamine wesizukulwane sesithathu agcina zonke izinzuzo zezidakamizwa zesizukulwane sesibili, kodwa ayinalo i-drawback eyinhloko - ithonya ngesigqi senhliziyo.
Ukuqeda isihloko sezidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukulawulwa komlomo, kufanele siqaphele izimo ezimbili ezibalulekile.
Okokuqala, ngaphezu kwama-antihistamine, kunamalungiselelo ezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ummeli ojwayelekile wezidakamizwa ezinjalo nguKetotifen.