UKUHLOLA OKUPHAKATHI
Udinga amashidi amahlanu wephepha nepensela. Ekhasini lokuqala, udwebe ngokucophelela umugqa, i-rhombus, unxantathu, umbuthano kanye ne-trapezoid, ngezansi - umugqa ovela ezincwadini ezihlangene ezibhalwe phansi ezincane "e", ngisho nangaphansi - kusuka ku- "h".
Isigaba 1: Ukuhlola
Buza ingane ukuthi ikopize izithombe ekhasini lesibini lephepha, bese uhamba. Lapho ingane isuqedile, hlola ukuthi wayiphatha kanjani kahle. Amaphutha ukukhishwa kwamanani nezinhlamvu, ukuguqulwa kwawo, ukuvela ngakwehlukile, ukukhula nokunciphisa ubukhulu ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1.5, ukungabikho kokuxhumana phakathi kwezakhi zezithombe. Hlanganisa nendodana noma indodakazi yakho okwenzekile okungalungile.
2 isigaba: ukuqeqesha
Nika umntwana ishidi lesithathu elihlanzekile, ukuze aphinde agcwalise lo msebenzi. Lesi sikhathi, hlala naye futhi ngivumele ngikuxoxe nawe. Linganisa inani lamaphutha.
Isigaba 3: Ukulawula
Kweshidi lesine, faka imisebenzi efanayo futhi, kodwa ngokuhlukile. Okokuqala, umhlobiso ovela encwadini ethi "h", khona-ke unxantathu, i-rhombus, umbuthano, i-trapezoid, isikwele, bese kuba umhlobiso ovela ku- "e". Phakamisa ukuthi zikopishwe kushidi lesihlanu. Phuma ekamelweni. Uma sekulungele, hlola ukuthi mangaki amaphutha ngalesi sikhathi. Manje qhathanisa imiphumela yemisebenzi emithathu. Kunezinketho ezine ezenzweni zakho, ezihambisana nezinhlobo ezine zokulungela esikoleni.
EZINYE IZINDABA ZOKUFUNDA NGOMNTWANA ESIKOLENI
Uhlobo lwesikole
I-kid ikwazi ukubhekana nokusebenza kalula futhi ngokunembile esigabeni sokuqala? Uma eyoya esikoleni esivamile, into enhle ongayenza lehlobo iwukuphumula okufanele futhi uthole ukubonakala okusha. Ukuze u-"profesa" omncane esikoleni angafanele abe nesithukuthezi, cela uthisha ukuthi amnike imisebenzi eyengeziwe noma izinketho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba izinto ezisezingeni elijwayelekile kuye zilula kakhulu futhi ngeke zibe endaweni yokuthuthukiswa kwayo eseduzane. Futhi lokhu kuyadingeka ukugcina isithakazelo ekufundeni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zihloko zizofundiswa ngokujulile, ngokusho kwesimo sesikhungo esikhethekile? Yenza kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi: dweba izinhlobo eziningi ze-geometri yokulungiswa okungavamile, imihlobiso evela ezincwadini ezibhaliwe ingaba nokushintsha izinto ezihlukile. Ingabe waphinde uphinde uphathe? Bese uphumule. Unenkinga? Yenza ukuhlolwa kuzo zonke izigaba ezintathu.
Izici ezihlukile. USam uphendula imibuzo yakhe nabanye abantu, uthanda ukufunda, uthanda ukudlala nabangane bakhe, nasemidlalweni yekhompiyutha, ngokuthakazelisa wenza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ehamba isampula. Uthanda ukuthatha imisebenzi kubantu abadala futhi abenze ngokushesha futhi nangokwengeziwe. Ingane enjalo ifuna ukutadisha esikoleni, futhi ikhangwa ithuba lokufunda okuthile okusha.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze?
- Yenza ngomdlalo omncane.
- Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesimo esihle, ulale kahle, futhi nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha okungenani amahora amabili noma amathathu.
- Ukujwayela ingane yakho noma indodakazi yakho ukuba ihlelwe kahle (imilenze ehlangene ngakwesokudla nangesihlalo, izigqoko etafuleni, eziwusizo kakhulu ekuboneni nasezindaweni ezihamba phambili "ngesiTurkey").
- Qaphela ukuthi ingane ayifuni kumkhuba wokuhlafuna okuthile okungenasisindo lapho ufunda incwadi.
- Thola izindlela ezisiza ingane yakho iphumule: ibhuku, ukusikhipha noma ukuxoxisana okusebenzayo kwemicimbi yosuku.
Uhlobo lwesonto lokuqala
Ingane yenza amaphutha amancane esiteji sokuqala, kodwa ilandelana nesibini nesithathu? Uyi-classic "yezingane zasenkulisa", yizinhlelo zakhe ezibhalwe esikoleni, ezifana naye, othisha abaqeqeshwe ezikoleni ezijwayelekile. Uma kufanele ube khona esikoleni "esingavamile", kuzomele uzame ukufinyelela ezingeni "izingane zesikole".
Izici ezihlukile. Ubeka imibuzo eminingi nezimpendulo ezifinyelelekayo kubo, bathanda ukudlala imidlalo yokudlala indima (empini, indodakazi-omama), ikakhulukazi ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu abadala, emidlalweni yokuncintisana neontanga. Uthanda ukulalela izincwadi ezintsha ezithakazelisayo futhi ubukele izinhlelo zesayensi ezithandwayo, uthanda amasu ekhompyutha. Ukungapheli kancane, akusikho isidingo. Uvame ukuphikisa. Ufuna ukuya esikoleni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angabaza: kuyadingeka yini? Uyakhuthazwa ithuba lokuthola abangane abasha lapho noma ukutadisha nabantu abadala, ukuguqula kwesinyathelo esingaphezulu somuntu omdala.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze?
- Khuthaza ikusasa lokuqala iklasi ukuhlanganisa umklami, i-puzzle kanye ne-mosaic ngokweqile ngokwemiyalelo. Ku-mnichke yakho yayithakazelisayo, thatha abadwebi abanjalo, ama-mosaics namapuzzli angakwazi, kodwa akulula kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi abhekane naye. Uma usizo lwakho luyadingeka, vumela ukuthi kube mncane. Ngakho-ke, ubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa: ukugcwaliseka komsebenzi kuphelile, futhi ikhono lomsebenzi lilandela iphethini.
- Vumela imidlalo yebhodi ngemithetho ecacile ibe umkhuba emndenini. Kungaba yi-lotto, imidlalo yezindaba nama-dice nama-chips ("i-Monopoly"), ama-dominoes. Lapho umntwana ekwazi ukwenza le masiko ethakazelisayo, mnike ngokulungiselela umdlalo (ukubeka amakhadi, ukuhlela amachips) nokuhlanza okulandelayo (ukubeka ngokucophelela konke ebhokisini). Lawa makghono azokusiza emva kwesikhathi lapho ephothula iphothifoliyo.
- Buza i-crumb ukuze ufunde izinkondlo. Khetha lezo ongatshela kanye naye ngezindima. Lokhu kuzofundisa ingane ukwenza umzamo wokufeza umgomo - ukwazi umlolozo wenhliziyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uzokwakha inkumbulo yokuhlola. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ulwazi oluthile ekilasini lokuqala, lapho indaba idonselwa emazwini othisha, hhayi emabhukwini.
- Ukuzijwayeza ukucabanga kwengane ukuyala. Khumbula ukuthi uHolmes wamangala kanjani uWatson, ebuyisela emuva esikhathini esidlule futhi ebikezela ikusasa lomuntu odlulayo odlulayo ngokubukeka? Hlanganisa ngendlela yokwehliswa emidwebo yabaculi abanobuchwepheshe. Siza ukuthi izigqoko zifinyelele iziphetho ngosizo lwemibuzo: lezi zingane sezivele zize ehlathini noma sezilokhu zilapha? Lokhu kungenziwa kanjani? Ziyini amaqabunga agcwele amakhowe ekhuluma ngakho?
- Ingabe indodana noma indodakazi ibona imithetho? Sebenzisa imali yokungalaleli. Yeka ukufeza imisebenzi yakho: ungadlali nengane, ungafezi izithembiso ezenziwe kuye, ngenkathi usufunwa, ngaphambi kokukhonza isidlo sakusihlwa eside.
Uhlobo lomdlalo
UKroha wenza amaphutha amaningi emsebenzini wokuqala, wenza okungcono okwesibini, kodwa ngesizathu esithile waphinde wenza amaphutha amaningi kulesi sithathu esizimele? Ingane ethandekayo futhi ephoqelekile kuyoba yinto yokuqala eyintandokazi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ngokuncintisana okuncane kokuqukethwe kwezemfundo phakathi nonyaka wesikole, uzoqala ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-crumb ayijwayele ukucabanga okuzimele nokulwela "ukufana nabanye abantu".
Izici ezihlukile. Ukuzwela kakhulu ekuhloleni kwabantu abadala, kufezekisa udumo futhi kuphazamiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokugxeka kancane. Uyakhathalela, ulalela, uthanda ukusiza. Uyakuthanda ukuqoqa abakhi kanye nama-mosaic ngokusho iphethini, edlala emidlalweni eyaziwayo ngemithetho ecacile, ulalela izincwadi ezifanayo. Ikhompyutha ne-TV bakhetha ukuxhumana okubukhoma. Ngokuvamile kuyintombazane. Uphupha ngesimo somfundi wesikole, kodwa akaqondi ukuthi ukuya esikoleni nokutadisha kuyizinto ezihlukile. Okunye okukhangwa ngesikhwama esisha, i-uniform, izincwadi, kunethuba lokuthola ulwazi nolwazi lokuxhumana nabantu abasha.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze?
- Fihla amacebo kusuka kumklami kanye namasampula avela kumathengi! Vumela izinyane lizame ukudala into eyakhe. Push for umsebenzi ozimele, ngisho noma izinga lokusebenza lihlupheka. Ingane kumele ikholwe ukuthi ilungile emibonweni yakhe.
- Vumela ukuqoqa puzzle ngaphandle kwesithombe, ukhethe izakhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-logic ne-intuition. Ungasiza kancane. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungafinyelela umphumela omuhle kakhulu ngengqondo yakho, ngaphandle kokusekela imiyalo.
- Dlala umdlalo "Kwenzekani uma ilanga likhanya ebusuku, hhayi emini? Uma izingane zingabafundisi, futhi abadala bazoya enkulisa? Lokhu kukhulula umcabango nemandla okudala, kukwenza ucabange ngokubaluleka kwezimo, kuvusa isithakazelo ezintweni ezijwayelekile.
- Njalo uphendule yonke imibuzo yezimvuthu. Uma ungazi, zama ukwakha izinguqulo ezinokwenzeka ndawonye. Ilukuluku lwezingane lufana nomlilo wokushisa: izimpendulo ezengeziwe-izimpendulo ezikuyo ujikijela, lapho ziqhubeka khona. Futhi ngokuphambene, imibuzo ehlala ingaphenduliwe ivala ukoma kolwazi.
- Ingabe ingane isetshenziselwa ukulalela izindaba zokulala? Ukutshela noma ukufunda indaba entsha, ungayiqedi, kodwa cela ingane ukuba ifike nomunye. Ungakufakazela lokhu ngokuqhubeka encwadini elandelayo ongenayo noma ukuthi awukwazi ukuzwa indaba emsakazweni.
- Nikeza ingane iphazili. Kubalulekile ukuthi bayakwazi ukukwenza, njengoba isizathu esiyinhloko ukufundisa ukusebenza ngokuhlakanipha emgomweni wokugcina, hhayi nje ukuhlala ohlelweni.
Uhlobo lwesonto lokuqala
U-Karapuz wenqabe ukwenza lo msebenzi, "wabethwa" zonke izigaba ezintathu noma okwesithathu wenza okungaphezu kokuqala? Khona-ke, ngokusho kokuthola ukulungela esikoleni, sinomuntu ongenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu. Inomntwana othuthukile kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yomuntu wokudala okumele akhule kusuka endodaneni yakho noma indodakazi yakho, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabangela ukungaqiniseki ngokomzwelo kanye nokuncane, ukungakwazi ukuzitholela ekuphileni. Esikoleni uzoba nzima, njengoba engakakulungeli ukwenza izabelo emaphethini nemithetho, futhi ekuzikhulumeni kolunye esikoleni, ngisho nangokwesekwa kwabantu, ngeke uhambe kude. Ngakho-ke, uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuhlehlisa izifundo ngesilinganiso sonyaka. Uma kungenjalo, kungaba kuhle ukuheha umfundisi onolwazi ekufundiseni esikoleni samabanga aphansi.
Izici ezihlukile. "Awuzwa" abantu abadala, bazenze sengathi akakhathaleli ukuthi abanye bacabangani ngaye. Master ngaphandle kwezinhlelo, ngendlela yabo. Akathandi ukulalela izincwadi, uthanda ithelevishini, nemidlalo nabangani - imidlalo yekhompyutha. Ingabe yilokho akuthandayo, kodwa okungafani neze kuletha ekugcineni. Ngokuvamile umfana. Akafuni ukuya esikoleni. Ngaphandle kokunye, lapho kuzoba khona ushintsho olulodwa kanye nesiko kanye nokucula ngezinye izikhathi.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze?
- Dlala nezingane ezisemidlalweni yokudlala, lapho ungumlawuli, futhi uyisosha lakho elinamaqhawe noma lapho ungumkhiqizi, futhi uyinkanyezi ekhulayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi usezingeni eliphakeme eliphakeme labafundi futhi ingane ngesikhathi sokudlala kufanele ilalele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indima yakhe kufanele ihlonishwe futhi ikhangeleke.
- Namathisela umntwana emsebenzini owenza ubuhlungu ngokusho kwemithetho ethile futhi ekugcineni igcwaliswe kuze kube sekupheleni. Uma yena ngokwakhe engabonakali isithakazelo embala, ama-mosaics, puzzle, abaklami, bese ethenga kubo njengokusho kwakhe, futhi, uma enza umsebenzi ngezindawo ezintathu, shiya endaweni evelele. I-karapuz ngokuqinisekile izofuna ukukuqedela. Ungacindezeli futhi unganikeli ngisho.
- Bhala imidwebo yombhalo womunye nomunye. Kancane kancane kusuka emidwebeni ingane izodlulisela emifanekisweni ejwayelekile eyenziwa ngokwakhe, futhi lapho futhi inentshisekelo yokubhala nokuqeqesha esikoleni eseduze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhono amakhono omsebenzi wesandla azoqeqeshwa. Futhi, ukuqagela ama-scribbles akho, omncanyana uzofunda ukuthi ukuze kuqondwe, kubalulekile ukwenza imizamo bese kucaca. Futhi hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa yena.
- Uma umntwana ethanda ubuciko noma ezemidlalo, hlela yena amakhono amakilasi. Vumela isifundo ngasinye siqede ekufezeni okuncane - ingoma efundiwe, ukunyakaza, ukudweba, ubuciko, ongakuqhenya ngakho.
- Namathisela ama-magnetic efrijini bese uvumela omncane ngosizo lwakhe ukuveza izifiso zakhe mayelana ne-dessert nokudla okulula.
- Yeka ukugxeka noma ukudumisa ingane. Zama ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokukhuthazela izilinganiso. Uma uzimisele ukugxeka, bese uqala ngokuyeka ukuzishaya ... wena! Ngivumele ukuba ngingaphelele kokubili kimi nakwezinye izinto. Uma okuningi kokuncenga kuthululela ekhanda lakhe, khona-ke isidingo sakho sokuncoma asinelisekile. Yazisa loshade naye indebe uma uyaziswa.
- Qeqesha ukunakekelwa kwezingane zasesikoleni ngesikwele esikhethekile. Sika isikwele ngecala lika-25 cm kusuka eshimbeni se-Whatman. Dweba ibe yimikhakha engu-25, futhi ngamunye wabo ungeze izinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-25 ku-oda elihle. Vumela omncanyana ukuthi athole konke. Ukuze ungabi umlutha, kudingeka wenze amaphosta amaningana enezinombolo, abekwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ungamema i-crest ngokwakhe ukuthi ufake izinombolo. Ngendlela, uma unamathisela itafula ukuze isikhungo saso sisekude ka-30-35 cm ukusuka kwamehlo wengane, khona-ke i-angle yombono wayo wendawo izokhula. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzokusiza ukwandise ijubane lokufunda.
- Yenza ukuvakasha kwesikole bese unikeza ingane ithuba lokukhuluma nothisha nabafundi. Ungesabi isikhungo semfundo nganoma iyiphi indlela: bathi, bayokwenza indoda kuwe! Mayelana nesikole udinga ukukhuluma ngokuhle!
- Kuyoba mkhulu kakhulu uma nje ngemva kokuthola ukulungele izingane zasenkulisa zokufunda esikoleni, uzokwazi ukuzijwayeza futhi wenze ubungane nendodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho nabalingane nabo ekilasini. Buza uthisha wakho ngezinombolo zocingo zabazali, abize futhi ubacele ukuba baphume ndawonye emvelweni noma baye epaki ngokukhangayo. Mema abafana endlini yakho, uhambe nabo egcekeni. Futhi i-fidget yakho izolinda ngomhlaka wokuqala ka-September ngesineke!