I-Kalina vulgaris iyisitshalo noma umuthi ophansi onomqhele ongafanelwe. I-viburnum ikhula emaphethelweni ehlathi, ema-glades, emahlathini, ewa, eduze kwamabhishi namachibi. Izimbali kulesi sitshalo zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, i-viburnum ivuthisa izithelo - amajikijolo obomvu i-globular. Iningi lezithelo ezivuthiwe yithemba elithambile. Ukusebenza kwezokwelapha akutholakali amajikijolo kuphela, kodwa izimbali, kanye namagxolo ommbila. Iyini imbangela yokusetshenziswa kwe-viburnum emithi?
I-Kalina iye yasetshenziselwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha ngenxa yokuba khona kwayo kwamakhemikhali athile asebenzayo anezakhi zokwelapha. Isibonelo, emgodini we-viburnum, i-viburnin glycoside, i-acids ephilayo (ifomu, i-acetic, i-valeric), i-vitamin K, i-tannic ne-resinous substances ziqukethe inani elikhulu; ukutholakala kwevithamini C, i-pectin, i-carbohydrate egazini kalula; emanzini kufinyelela emafutheni amafutha angama-20%. Ngokuhambisana nobukhona ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo kwezinye izinto eziwusizo emithi, amagxolo noma amajikijolo kaKalina asetshenziswa.
Kuziphi izimo i-viburnum esetshenziswa emithi?
I-gark yamathole ithole isicelo semithi njenge-antipyretic, ephumuzayo, i-anticonvulsant, futhi isetshenziselwa ukumisa nokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukukhishwa kwamagxolo we-viburnum kusetshenziselwa ukuya esikhathini esibuhlungu. I-Glycoside viburnin, equkethwe ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zokwelashwa ezinjalo, kokubili i-vasoconstrictor kanye ne-anesthetic. Amagxolo amathole asetshenziselwa imithi yokwelapha ukukhwehlela, izikhuhlane, ukuphazamiseka kwezinsizi, izifo zezinso nesibindi.
Amajikijolo kaKalina anethonya elimangalisayo futhi akwazi ukukhulisa ukuchotshozwa kwenhliziyo. Ukudla izithelo ze-viburnum kunconywa yisiguli se-convalescent, njengoba amajikijolo anomthelela ovamile emzimbeni womuntu. Izithelo zikaKalina, kanye namathambo ezikuzo, zasetshenziselwa imithi yokwelashwa komfutho wegazi.
Ngaphandle kokugcoba namajikijolo, uKalina, ngesinye isikhathi ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali nezimpande kuvunyelwe. Isibonelo, i-decoction yezimbali ze-viburnum isetshenziselwa i-eczema kanye ne-diathesis njengekhambi langaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-decoction kusukela ezimpandeni zikaKalina kumuthi wezintandokazi kunconywa ukuthi kulungiswe.
Izithelo ze-viburnum zitholile uhlelo lokusebenza hhayi kuphela kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi embonini yokudla ekukhiqizeni i-confectionery.
UDmitry Parshonok , ikakhulukazi isayithi