Ukondla ngokweqile kwesibeletho, empeleni, ukuphazamiseka kwesibeletho, okuvela ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuqala komsebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusikeka okunjalo kungokwemvelo, ngoba isibeletho siyisisindo esakhiweni sayo, futhi impahla enkulu yanoma yikuphi ukusikhipha isisu. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifo somfutho wegazi esibelethweni asikwazi ukunakwa ngokuphelele, njengoba singabonisa usongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa.
Izimbangela zegazi eliphakeme
Izimbangela zomshukela ophezulu wesibeletho zingahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kanye nezinkinga eziningi ze-hormonal, kanye nokuhluleka kwama-ovari, nokusebenza kahle kwezingqungquthela eziyingozi. Kungabangela nezinkinga uma owesifazane ephethe izidakamizwa ezingakhiwe noma kukhona izinambuzane eziningana zesisu. Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukutholakala kwezinkinga zesisu ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba kanye nasemzimbeni weqanda lesisu. Ukuphefumula kwesibindi kungabangelwa ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-ischemic-umlomo wesibeletho, lapho umlomo wesibeletho ungeke ukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo okhulayo futhi uqala ukuvela ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Kunezifo eziyingozi emasosha omzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ze-somatic owesifazane. Phakathi kwezimbangela zomshukela ophakeme ingokwengqondo: ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, umuzwa wokungezwani kwangaphakathi, ukungavikeleki.
Iyiphi hypertonia eyingozi?
Njengoba ukwanda kwezwi lesisu, owesifazane uzizwa ubunzima nokuhlukumeza esiswini esingaphansi. Kungase kube nobuhlungu eduze kwe-pubis, ngemuva kwe-back, uchungechunge lwezinzwa ezingathandekile esiswini esingaphansi, okufana nokugqamuka, kanye nobuhlungu obufana nokuya esikhathini. Ukushisa ngokweqile kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqala kokukhulelwa kungaholela ekufeni kwe-fetus nokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ngesikhathi sesibili nesithathu sesithathu, isifo somfutho wegazi esibelethweni sivame ukubangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngomntwana obeletha esibelethweni, i-hypertonicity ingaphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi kwe-placenta. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni ukungena kwe-intrauterine kwe-oksijeni kanye nokulibaziseka kokuthuthukiswa komntwana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-placenta ayihambisani nemivimbo ye-uterine. Umphumela ungaba inqola yakhe nokuqeda ngokuzenzekelayo kokukhulelwa, noma ukuzalwa kwengane ngaphambi kwegama.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwesibeletho kuvame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesimiso. Ukwelashwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu kuqala ngesisekelo esimisiwe. Udokotela ukhetha isethi yama-antispasmodics nama-sedatives, kanye ne-vitamin B6 namalungiselelo we-magnesium. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele ukwenza ithonya lesibeletho libuyele evamile. Futhi-ke, nge-hypertension, imisebenzi yomzimba iyaphikisana, kunconywa ukuthi uqambe amanga ngaphezulu. Umsebenzi wezocansi uphambene, ngoba ukuvimbela kwesibeletho kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ukuze "ugcine"
Uma ukuqokwa kwama-sedative kanye ne-vitamin therapy akusizi ukuqeda i-hypertonia, ukucindezeleka okuvamile kuhambisana nokubona, khona-ke lona wesifazane uphethwe esibhedlela noma "ubambelele," ngoba kunengozi yangempela ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuzophazanyiswa.
Esesibhedlela, owesifazane uhlolelwa ukuhlolwa kwesisu kanye ne-ultrasound, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwetoni ye-uterine eyandisiwe, futhi futhi kuqaphele isimo se-fetus ne-fetus. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ngezinga lama hormone ezocansi emcimbini wansuku zonke kanye negazi, isilingo sokutheleleka ngokocansi.
Umama wesikhathi esizayo kufanele anikezwe ukuphumula okuphelele, okunciphisayo okunomsoco kanye nama-antispasmodics, ama-multivitamini nezinye izidakamizwa. Uma umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibeletho kubangele ukuqala komsebenzi kuze kube amasonto angama-34, umsele wokubeletha uphelelwa ngosizo lwe-musculature ephumula isisu. Okubaluleke kunayo yonke ingane yangaphambi kwesikhathi kuyisikhathi samasonto angu-25-28. Uma kukhona ukwesaba kokuqala komsebenzi ngaphambi kosuku, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamaphaphu amancane. Ukwandiswa kokukhulelwa ngisho nezinsuku ezimbili kunganikeza ithuba elinjalo.