Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho (ukudweba, zonke izinhlobo zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi), kodwa akukho okungafani nhlobo nezimbali ezintsha. Kuyinto injabulo yendlu yethu, izwe elimnandi futhi elimnandi namafomu. Umlando wokulima ingaba mnandi futhi ufikile kithi kusukela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Ngisho nabaseGibhithe lasendulo bafunda indlela yokutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbiza. AmaRoma ahlotshiswe izitshalo ezinama-potted nama-patio azo. Futhi kuphela kwi-XIX leminyaka ye-floriculture yaqhakaza ngempela. Ngo-1790, i-hydrangea (i-hydrangea) yasungulwa eYurophu. Uvela eChina naseJapane. Kuyinto isitshalo esimangalisayo futhi esihle kakhulu.
Hortensia, ekhulile ekhaya
I-Hortensia enkulu-leaved yiyona kuphela uhlobo olukhulile okwamanje ezimbizeni. Amaqabunga ayenamanzi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayenama-oval shape, ngokuphambene, enqenqemeni ngamazinyo angacabangi noma ahlabayo. Emaphethelweni amahlumela, ama-inflorescences amahle (pink, obomvu, obuluhlaza, amhlophe) akhiwa. I-Hortensia iyisitshalo esiqinile. Uma usumile, udinga nje ukuwahambisa futhi i-hydrangea izobuyela ekuphileni. Kodwa abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi bangayenza kanjani i-hydrangea.
Okudingayo ukukhula okuhle nokucubungula
Igumbi lapho i-hydrangea equkethwe khona kufanele ibe yinto elula, umoya omuhle. Nokho, awukwazi ukubeka ilanga eliqondile. Uma ukhula ama-hydrangeas, kunezinqubo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo - ukupholisa futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe njalo imanzi. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enomsoco. Ukuphuza nokupunga lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ngokuhlelekile, ngoba i-hydrangea ithanda amanzi. Ngentwasahlobo kunconywa ukuyikhiphela ebhaleni, emoyeni omusha. Zonke amahlumela avela ezimpandeni kudingeka adutshwe. Ukushisa kwamakamelo kulungile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngokujwayelekile izimbali zibomvu futhi zibomvu, kodwa ngokuhlakanipha ungenza umbala wazo ube okwesibhakabhaka. Ukwenza lokhu, khipha isitshalo ngesisombululo se-alumoammonium noma i-alumokalic alum. Ukuze i-hydrangea izimbali ziphinde zibe pink, udinga nje ukuyeka ukuphuza ikhambi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo esinjalo siyokujabulisa ngokukhipha imifula ende (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba). Lapho lesi sitshalo sishaya, sula ihlumela ubude obude. Yenza lokhu kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJune, ngoba ama-hydrangeas ayaqhakaza on amahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala. Uphila i-hydrangea ebhodweni iminyaka engu-3-4, bese-ke kufanele ishintshwe isitshalo esincane.
E-autrangea ekwindla iveza amanye amahlamvu bese iqala ukungena esimweni sokuphumula. Ihlala izinsuku ezingu-60-80. Ekamelweni lamafasitela lenziwa eduze kwilazi noma lithathwe esiteji. Ebusika, amanzi ajwayelekile (izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga), futhi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga amasha eqala ukwakha, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuthuthukiswa kwefihlekile, kubalulekile ukuqhuba umanyolo kanye ngesonto.
Ku-hydrangea yakho ihluma kahle ngonyaka ozayo, ngemuva kokuba izimbali zinqunywe (izimpande zimpande, zihlangene, zishiye ezinye ezinamandla kakhulu). Hlanganisa izitshalo nge-cuttings enotshani. Ukuhlakulela ama-hydrangeas ezimweni zasendlini unyaka wonke, kuyadingeka zonke izintwasahlobo, lapho zizoqhakaza, zitshale, zithathele umhlaba omusha ngengxenye yesikhathi esidala.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Ngemuva kwezimvula noma i-spring hydrangeas kungenzeka inganiki amagciwane amasha. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umhlaba ebhodweni usuphelile. Yondla imbali yakho noma ukufakelwa. Uma kunamabala asundu emaqabunga, hlola isitshalo ngokucophelela. Kungaba yisifo sefungal. Amabala amancane kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se-antifungal.
Uma amaqabunga amancane eqala ukuphuzi, futhi imifino ihlala iluhlaza, kusho ukuthi amanzi ophuza isitshalo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-calcium. Yondla isitshalo nge umanyolo (enezinsimbi) bese uwasebenzisa ngamanzi ashisayo kuphela (kungaba ngamanzi emvula). Sikhokhisa ngokucophelela, ngokufanele ukutshengisa lesi sitshalo ngendlela efana nayo, kunomphumela omuhle kithi, futhi siphatha futhi nsuku zonke sicela ujabule amehlo ethu.