Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi umehluko wezocansi ungaphula, futhi lapho uzalwa kungenzeka kube nzima ukunquma ukuthi ingane yakho iyini. I-Hermaphrodite, isakhiwo sezitho zokubeletha - yini engaba nengane?
Amagama ayisisekelo
Ukuze kuchazwe umuntu ngezibonakaliso zombili wesifazane nowesilisa, igama elithi "hermaphrodite" lisetshenziswe. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kumuntu umuntu ogula kanjalo kubhekisela ekuphuleni kokuhlukaniswa ngokocansi.
Hermaphroditism
Igama elithi "hermaphrodite" livela egameni likaNkulunkulu, indodana kaHermesi no-Aphrodite, emlandweni wasendulo wamaGreki ahlanganiswe emzimbeni owodwa ne-nymph yabesifazane. Ezokwelapha, leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuxhumana ngokobulili:
I-hermaphroditism yeqiniso
Efaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus ngesikhathi esifanayo izitho zesilisa nezinsikazi zokuzala. Lo muntu unezigulane zamadoda nabesilisa, futhi kwezinye izimo - isifo socansi esihlangene (i-ovotestis), esinezici zezicubu zama-ovari nama-testes. I-hermaphroditism yeqiniso ingavamile kakhulu. Emhlabeni jikelele izincwadi zokwelapha kuphela amacala angama-400 anjalo achazwa. Lezi ziguli zibonisa ukuhluka okuphawulekayo ekwakheni izitho zangasese zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Nokho, ama-hermaphrodite amaningi angabantwana ababeletha ayenayo izibonakaliso eziningi zobungqingili besilisa.
Pseudohermaphroditism
Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwezitho zobulili zangaphandle ezixubekile, kuyilapho izigulane zobulili zakhiwa ngokufanele ngohlobo lwesilisa noma lwesifazane.
Pseudohermabauditism
I-pseudohermaphroditism yiqembu lezinkinga zomzimba lapho umuntu enesibonakaliso sangaphandle kwabesilisa bobulili, futhi izinhlayiya zobulili zakhiwa ngokulandela uhlobo lwesilisa noma lwesifazane. Laba bantu banezicucu noma ama-ovari, hhayi kokubili. I-pseudohermaphroditism yisifo esingavamile, kodwa kwenzeka kaningi kunokwama-hermaphroditism eqiniso. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-pseudohermaphroditism: owesilisa nowesifazane. Nge-hermaphroditism yabesifazane, i-labi ekhulisiwe ne-clitoris ifana ne-scrotum ne-penis.
Izimbangela
Ukulingana kobulili kwamadoda angama-pseudohermaphrodites kungabangelwa izizathu eziningana, isibonelo, ukuphulwa kokwakheka kwama-testes ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-embryonic (i-gonadal dysgenesis), ukungahloniphi kwamathisini omzimba ku-testosterone, ukungabi khona kwamakhemikhali okuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-tissue asebenza kanjani ku-testosterone.
I-pseudohermaphroditism yesifazane
Ama-pseudohermaphrodites wesifazane anesethi se-chromosome yesifazane (46, i-XX), kodwa izitho zangasese zangaphandle zakhiwa ngokuyinhloko noma ngokuphelele kulolu hlobo lwesilisa. Bangaba ne-hypertrophic clitoris efana ne-penis. Ukuvulwa kwesisu kuvame kuvaliwe. Ukubukeka komuntu okufana nomuntu kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhiqizwa okwedlulele kwamahomoni wesilisa ngama-glands adrenal phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwamabriyoni.
Ukungaqiniseki kwe-enzyme
Isizathu salesi sifo esingavamile singaba ukwephula ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme ngama-glands adrenal, ngokuvamile e-21-hydroxylase. Le-enzyme iyadingeka ekukhiqizeni amahomoni amabili amakhulu ama-gland adrenal, i-cortisol ne-aldosterone. Ngokuntuleka kwe-21-hydroxylase, la mahomoni akhiqizwa ngokwanele okwanele. Ngokungalingani kwe-hormonal, umzimba uphendula ngokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-horrenone ye-adrenocorticotropic, okuyiyo eyenza ukuthi kusetshenziswe izigulane eziyingozi.
Amahomoni ocansini wesilisa
Njengoba ukwanda kwezinga le-hormone ye-adrenocorticotropic, ama-gland adrenal acushiwe, akhiqiza, phakathi kwabanye, ama-hormone obulili besilisa, androgens. Ngaphansi kwethonya labo emzimbeni wesifazane, izimpawu zesilisa zivela. Izingane ezinokungavamile okunjalo kulo lonke impilo zidinga ukwelapha okufakelwayo ngezindlela ezifanayo ze-cortisol ne-aldosterone. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa i-enzyme elahlekile. Uma ingane inomuntu ocansi, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi uzoba owesilisa noma owesifazane. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izithakazelo zomntwana. Ukuziphatha ngokocansi kwenzeka, kusobala ukuthi sekuvele sekuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Ukwelashwa okungaqondakali komntwana wesifo sangasese kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima kokubili yena nabazali bakhe. Ukwelashwa okufanele kuvame ukuqokwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela kwengane ekukhanyeni.
Umfana noma intombazane?
Bonke omama nobaba bafuna ukwazi ukuthi ubulili lwabo luni. Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngalokhu, impendulo esheshayo akufanele inikezwe. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kubachwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthi bangaphenduli umbuzo oyinhloko wabazali - baphoqeleka ukuba bathi ngabe ngabe ungumfana noma intombazane.
Ukudambisa ngesinqumo
Inselele futhi ikhona ukuthi isinqumo sobulili, esithathwe ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa, sinobunzima kakhulu ukushintsha. Kusukela ekuqaleni, abazali nezihlobo baphatha abafana namantombazane ngendlela ehlukile. Lo umehluko ubonakala ngokushesha - isibonelo, abafana abasanda kuzalwa bagqoke izingubo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, namantombazane - e-pink. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqwashisa kwengane ngobulili bakhe kwakha cishe ngonyaka nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo kungcono ukuhlehlisa isimemezelo socansi kunokuthatha isinqumo esisheshayo nesingalungile.
Imiphumela yengqondo
Odokotela neziguli kufanele bacabange ngekusasa futhi bacabange ukuthi isimo sengqondo esibucayi somuntu ekubukeni kwakhe - ikakhulukazi kwezocansi - kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi yengqondo.
Ubuntwana
Izingane-i-hermaphrodite ingaqaphela ukuthi zihlukile kwabanye lapho ziqala ukukhuluma nabangane babo esikoleni. Bangabona futhi ukukhathazeka kwabazali ngokuhambelana kwabo ngokocansi.
Isikhathi sokusakaza
Isikhathi sokusakazwa yisigaba esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa komuntu ngamunye. Izinkinga ngalesi sikhathi ezihlobene nobulili uqobo noma ukubukeka ziyaziwa futhi zingabangela ubuhlungu kakhulu. Ku-hermaphrodites, isikhathi sokunyathelisa singahamba ngisho nakakhulu. Ezinye zazo zingase zibophe ukukhulelwa. Abanye bangaphazanyiswa nezinguquko ezibonakalayo emzimbeni, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhula kwezinwele ebusweni nokunyuka kwe-clitoris yentombazane, ukuthuthukiswa kwezigulane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Ukuzimisela ngokocansi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ekukhethweni kocansi lwe-hermaphrodite, udokotela kufanele akhulume ngokuningiliziwe nabazali okungcono kakhulu kwengane. Inqubo efanele yesenzo ngokuphathelene nengane ye-hermaphrodite iveza ukungabikho kokusho okusheshayo mayelana nobulili bakhe.
UMkhandlu
Esigulwini ngasinye ukubonisana kubanjwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwezingane zakudala, kanye nochwepheshe abakhethekile. Ngokususelwa kwizifundo zofuzo kanye nemiphumela ye-ultrasound, ubulili obamukelekayo kakhulu kwengane kunqunywa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound kuvumela ukubona izitho zangaphakathi, njengezibeletho noma amakholintshi angazange afinyelele isikhundla esivamile. Abazali bavame ukuzwa imizwelo ehlukene: ukuthuthumela, ukungabi namandla, ukucasuka noma ukwesaba. Lesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi sidinga ingxoxo egcwele kanye nezingxoxo nabazali.
Ukwenza izinqumo
Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela badinga okungaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukuthi banqume ukuthi yiliphi igciwane elifanele kakhulu ingane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kunikezwa ukukhathazeka kwabazali, lokhu kufanele kuthathe isikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphambi kwesiphetho sokugcina, isitifiketi sokuzalwa asikwazi ukukhishwa. Ngaphambi kokuhoxiswa kokugcina, bonke abantu abanentshisekelo (kubandakanya abangane nezihlobo) ngokuphathelene nengane kufanele bayeke ukusebenzisa amagama echaza ubulili, isibonelo "yena" noma "yena".
Ukubamba iqhaza kwabazali
Isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nobulili bomntwana sithathwa ngokubambisana nabazali. Lokhu kucabangela isethi ye-chromosome, i-heredity, umsebenzi we-enzyme, kanye nezici ze-anatomy ne-physiology yezinto eziphilayo. Kungaba nzima ukudlulisela lolu lwazi ekuzileni kwezihlobo. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi ochwepheshe ohlobene nokuxazulula le nkinga ukuveza amaphuzu ayisisekelo ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubonisa uzwela nesihawu. Isinqumo sokugcina kumele sibe yisinqumo sokuzibandakanya ngokocansi, lapho ingane ingaphila khona ngokuphepha impilo yakhe yonke. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuba ingane ikhuliswe njengentombazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-hermaphrodites obulili besifazane ngosizo lwe-plastic operation alula ukulungisa izimpawu zangaphandle zobulili besilisa. Njengomthetho, esikhathini esizayo, baphumelele emphakathini njengowesifazane. Omunye ungumfana obesifazane, obonakala sengathi kunzima ukushintsha okwanele ukumnika izici zesilisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhulisa ingane enjalo njengentombazane. Esikhathini esizayo, uzobukeka njengendodakazi evamile, futhi kamuva njengowesifazana (kodwa angeke abe nezingane). Ngokomthetho, ubulili besifazane buzoboniswa ngesitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane. Uma isinqumo esinjalo senziwe, zonke izicubu ze-testicular zisusiwe. Okokuqala, ngoba amathemikhali angenziwa emasendeni, okungaholela ekuboneni ezinye izimpawu zesilisa (isibonelo, ukukhula kwezinwele ebusweni). Okwesibili, ezicubu ze-testicular esikhathini esizayo zingabonwa izinguquko zesisu. Uma kuthathwa isinqumo sokukhulisa ingane-hermaphrodite njengomfana futhi une-penis encane kakhulu (i-micropeniasis), kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ingafinyelelwa ukuthi, njengoba ekhula, uyoba nokubonakala komuntu oseduze.
Ukubuka phambili
Uma wenza noma yisiphi isinqumo, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngekusasa, ucabange ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuphila ingane ezohola ngayo esikhathini esizayo nokuthi uyashintsha kanjani emphakathini.