Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi amantombazane afunda ukukhuluma ngaphambi kwabafana, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kungumuntu ngamunye. Le nqubo ithonywe yizinto eziningi, kokubili kwengqondo nokuphila ngokomzimba.
Kunesimiso esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ezinganeni. Uma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engama-4 isemva kwayo, itholakala ukuthi ibambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo (ZRR). Kodwa ungesabi ngalokhu. Izingane ezinokulibaziseka, zifeze impumelelo efanayo emakhono okukhuluma njengabanye abantwana, nje kancane kancane.
- Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zokuphila, izingane ziqala ukubiza umsindo ngamunye, ngokuvamile, "a" futhi "m".
- Ngezinyanga ezingu-10-14, izingane ziqala ukuqonda nokuziphendulela uma zibhekwa, futhi zizitshele zona zisebenzisa imisindo ehlukene, hhayi nje ukukhala.
- Lapho uneminyaka eyi-14-18 izinyanga, izingane zikwazi ukucela abantu abadala ukuthi babonise ngezinto ezithile ezijwayelekile egumbini, emgwaqweni noma ezithombeni.
- Lapho ingane ifika ezinyangeni ezingu-18-24, isilulumagama sakhe asiqukethe kuphela amagama ezihloko, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi ukwaziswa kwezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene. Ingane kule minyaka ingakwazi ukugcwalisa izicelo ezinjalo, njengokuthi, "nginike ibhola" futhi "ulethe insimbi".
- Eminyakeni engu-2-3, izingane zikwazi ukubiza amagama ngabanye nokwakha imisho elula ephelele, isibonelo "Mama, Nika."
- Ngeminyaka engu-3-4, izingane zifunda ukwakha imisho enzima kakhulu, isibonelo, "Ubaba waya emsebenzini".
Kubalulekile ukuthatha lezi zinqubo uma ziqaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo yomntwana, lokhu kuzosiza ngesikhathi esifanele ukufuna usizo lwe-neurologist uma kunesidingo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe uma ingane engakapheli iminyaka engu-4 ingakwazi ukwakha imisho futhi iningi lemisindo lisho ngokungalungile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kungase kubambezelekile ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwengqondo noma zezinzwa, kanye ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwe-ZRD kungasungulwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwengane yesazi sengqondo, isazi sezinzwa zegazi nesifo sengqondo. Ukwelashwa kokuthuthukiswa okulibalekile kwengane kuxhomeke kwizizathu.
Uma ingane inganakekelwa kancane futhi ingakhulumi nayo, ayikho umuntu ozofunda ukukhuluma, futhi uqala ukulala ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo. Kodwa umphumela ofanayo ubonakala esimweni esihlukile - lapho umntwana ehaqwe ukunakekelwa ngokweqile, ukuqagela zonke izifiso zakhe ngaphambi kokuba aziveze. Kulokhu, ingane nje akudingeki ifunde ukukhuluma. Izizathu ezichazwe zeZRD zengqondo. Ukuze baqondiswe, kubalulekile ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhulisa inkulumo yengane nokuqhuba izikhathi ezikhethekile ngezikhulumi zenkulumo. Futhi engxenyeni yabazali, ingane izodinga ukunakekelwa nokuthandwa.
Izimbangela zokulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo zingakhonza nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezinzwa - ukuvuthwa kancane kwamangqamuzana anomzimba noma izifo kanye nokulimala komqondo. Kulokhu, i-neuropathologist ibeka izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kobuchopho futhi zandise umsebenzi wayo wokuhlanganisa. Ukugqugquzela izifunda zobuchopho ezithintekayo ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, inqubo ye-micro-polarization ingadluliswa. Okuyinhloko yale nqubo yukuthi izindawo zobuchopho zitholakala kumanje kagesi obuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngenxa yenkambiso, ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo, inkumbulo nokunakekelwa kuvamile.
Enye imbangela ye-ZRD enganeni ingase ilalele ukulahlekelwa noma ukuzwa. Kulesi simo, ukulungiswa kwenkulumo yentuthuko yengane kuyosiza ekunqumeni enkulisa ekhethekile.