Abacwaningi bavame ukucabanga ngendlela yokuhlukanisa uhlu lwazo lwezitshalo ezikwazi ukukhula ekhaya. Olunye uvivinyo, dala izitshalo ezingavamile, eziyingqayizivele zokuhlobisa, okuyinto ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ongayikuhlangabezana nazo. Isitshalo esihle sendlu siyoba maple waseJapane. Nakuba esehlile amaqabunga, i-trunk yakhe ibonakala iyathakazelisa, ikhumbuza i-mushroom noma isambulela enamagatsha aqinile. Kodwa uma ubona i-maple yaseJapane ngamehlo akho ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho amaqabunga awo edwetshwe ngemibala egqamile, kusuka e-orange kuya ebomvu, awunakwenzeka ukuma phambi kwalesi sihle.
I-maple yaseJapane.
Umndeni we-maple emhlabeni wonke uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-110 zamabalazwe ezibunjwa nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. I-maple yaseJapane ekhulile ekhaya iyona enhle kunabo bonke, ngakho-ke idonsela ukunakwa abadayisi bembali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le maple ingenye yezimpawu ezigqamile ze-Japanese bonsai art. Ama-maple aseJapane atholakala kuphela eJapane naseKorea, kodwa manje angatholakala kuwo wonke amasitolo akhethekile kubathengisi. Kusukela esitshalweni sasendle esakhula emahlathini, i-maple yaseJapane yaqala ukuzenzela. Yiqiniso, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-maple idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Okokuqala, lesi sihlahla esincane sizodinga ukutshala ngokufanele, ngoba kuvela kulokhu isitshalo sesitshalo esizayo sincike ngokuyisisekelo. Indawo ye-maple kufanele ikhethwe ifakwe umthunzi. I-maple yaseJapane isitshalo sekhaya sikhula kahle emswakama njalo, kodwa izinguquko emoyeni umswakama zimbi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba ukhululekile futhi unomile, emapulazini enhlabathi owomile aqala kabi kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshala?
Ukutshala i-maple yaseJapane kufaneleka kakhulu entwasahlobo, ukuze izalwe ngokulahlekelwa okungenani ngokwayo. Isihlahla esikhulayo asidingi ukuba sinqunywe, kuzothatha isimo saso esihle kakhulu, ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle. Kufanele ukwesaba amaqhwa, ngoba ngisho neqhwa elincane lingabhubhisa isitshalo esincane, isitshalo sabantu abadala sikhuthazelela kakhulu amaqhwa. Indlela elula yokubhekana ne-maple, uma uyibeka ebhodweni elincane, futhi njalo ngonyaka noma emibili ukutshala ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba isitshalo esihle kakhulu, ngoba ama-maple amancane amancane, futhi emva kokuqala ukukhula, i-maple ingathathwa ngqo ebhodweni ehlobo emgwaqweni. Uma ubusika esifundeni sakho bungekho obunzima kakhulu, khona-ke ungayishiya emgwaqweni, noma ukuwufakisela emhlabathini.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphuza isitshalo, khona-ke entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla kumele kube nzima, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, ebusika, futhi ngokuvamile kule nkathi ebandayo, kungcono ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngemali encane.
Ukukhiqiza.
Ukusabalalisa i-maple kwenzeka nge-cuttings, engathathwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokusoka, isitshalo esisha siyakhula esikhwameni esishisayo esishisayo, emva kwalokho kumele sitshalwe ebhodweni. Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-maple ikhula kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kuyinto engavamile ukuyisika, futhi ngokuvamile uma inqunywe, kuphela ngenxa yokukhiqiza. Uma uhlela ukutshala imephu kuphela ekhaya noma efulethini, kusadingeka uyinqume ukuze ingafinyeleli usayizi wayo ojwayelekile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Igumbi le-Japanese maple ekhaya lingakwandisa umswakama emoyeni, ligcwalise nge-oxygen, futhi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali zalo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-maple yemifino yendlu ingathinteka ezinye izifo nezinambuzane, lokhu kufanele kwaziwe futhi kusize ngesikhathi esifanele isitshalo ukunqoba ingozi, ngokushesha nje uma uqaphela okungalungile. Izingozi ezinkulu ze-maple yi-whitefly, ama-aphid, i-spider mite ebomvu. Uma ubona izindawo ezithintekile, udinga ukuqoqa amaqabunga awonakele, futhi ugeze wonke amanye ngamanzi asozini ukuze ubhubhise ngokuphelele izinambuzane. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ungenakukwazi ukubona ingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi i-maple yayibanjwe kabi yizinambuzane? Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi: i-decis, echithwe ngo-1 mg ngetitha ngalinye lamanzi, izokusiza uma uphefa isitshalo. Uma isihlahla silimazwa yi-mite, kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama nxazonke, futhi inkathazo ngokwayo iyohamba ukuyofuna indawo ehle kakhulu empilweni yakhe. Uma lezi zinambuzane zingatholakali, futhi amaqabunga awe, bese uhlola ukuthi umswakama uphinde uzame ukuwuguqula, ngoba ngokuvamile kaningi ngenxa yomoya owomile futhi kunezinkinga namahlamvu ehlathini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ngoba amaqabunga angase awele futhi ngenxa yomswakama omkhulu womhlaba ebhodweni lesitshalo.
Umphumela.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isivakashi esivela kwelinye izwe ngesimo se-maple saseJapane ukuze uhlale endlini yakho, khona-ke uye endaweni ephephile bese uyithenga, ngoba ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kuyinto enjabulo, udinga nje ukwazi ezinye zobungcweti bale bhizinisi, ngicabanga ukuthi abafisi bezimbali abanolwazi ungazitholi izidingo ezinjalo. I-maple efanayo (yaseJapane) ifanelana ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukuklama, kuyoba efanele kunoma iyiphi indawo. Enye into enhle - ingahlwanyelwa engadini, uma iba yinkimbinkimbi endlini. Unganaki ukuqapha, ngisho nasezinhlathini ezincane ebusika, faka isitshalo nge-lapnika noma enye into. Kodwa uma lesi sitshalo sisinda ezinqabeni ezinamandla, ungakhathazeki kakhulu, ngoba i-maple ingazalwa ngokuphepha entwasahlobo, futhi entsha izokhula ezinyangeni ezilandelayo. I-maple yaseJapane kumele idliwe, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhula nezimbali. Indlela ozinakekela ngayo isilwane sakho, ubuhle kanye nempilo yakho ngokuqondile kuxhomeke.
I-floriculture namuhla ithuthuka kahle, abantu abakwenzayo kuphela ekhaya, kodwa futhi emsebenzini emahhovisi nakwezinye izindawo. Izimila - nazo zikhona izinto eziphilayo, ngezinye izikhathi zingatshengiswa nazo, aziphenduli, kodwa zizokuqonda kahle, zisuse wonke amandla amabi kuwe, zishiye injabulo kanye nomoya omuhle. Izimila zizohlinzeka indlu entsha, ihlanze umoya wothuli futhi ihambise. Hlala phakathi kwemibala eminingi ehlukahlukene nezitshalo zendlu - kuhle. Izimbali nazo ziba yisimangalo sokumangala nokubongwa kwezivakashi.