Incazelo.
I-blackberry iyisigamu-shrub esingapheli, isitshalo somndeni waseRosaceae (okusajingijolo yisisondelene somndeni wakubo). I-stubby ilula kancane, ngokuvamile i-stiljaschiesya futhi ilele phansi, ehlanganiswe ngengubo ye-bluish ne-thorn ezincane. Ihamba ngama-petioles ama-prickly, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezimhlophe, zihlangene ekupheleni kwesiqu.
Izimbali ziyisikhathi eside - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ebusika. Kukhona ukuphuka kwezimbali phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kodwa ke izihlahla ziphinde ziqhakaze. Izithelo zimbozwe ngeqhwa elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibomvu ezibomvu, cishe zibe zimnyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ehlathini ungabona izimbali, zivuthiwe futhi zingakavuthi izithelo. Ngokuvamile kunokwenzeka ukugcina ukuqhakaza kwama-amberberries, ngisho nokuwa kweqhwa lokuqala. Amajikijolo e-Blackberry ane ukunambitheka okumuncu, okunomsoco.
Ikhula enhlabathini enomanzi: emkhatsini wezihlahla, emabhange emzimbeni wamanzi, ezindaweni eziningi: engxenyeni enkabeni yeRussia, eNtshonalanga Siberia, eCaucasus naseCentral Asia.
Ukubunjwa kwe-Blackberry.
Esikhathini sezithelo ze-blackberry, okuqukethwe okukhulu kwe-ascorbic acid, i-carotene (i-pre-vitamin A), amavithamini B1, E, K, R, PP; ama-carbohydrate amaningi angama-digestible (i-glucose, i-fructose, i-sucrose), i-acids ephilayo (i-apula, iwayini, i-lemon, i-salicylic), i-pectin, i-flavonoids, amaminerali (i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-magnesium), ama-tannin, ama-phenolic. Zonke lezi zinto zisiza ekwakheni ama-capillari, zibe nomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuphikisana nawo.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngezinjongo zokwelapha, amahlumela amabilabhisi asetshenziselwa, okuvame ukuqoqwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ngo-Meyi, futhi amaqabunga amancane, kodwa avulekile ngokugcwele. Amaqabunga emva kweqoqo ancike ekumiswe ngokushesha ngaphansi komcibisholo. Amajikijolo ka-Blackberry kufanele avuthwe ngokugcwele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-blackberry kumuthi wesintu.
- I-tea, ekhishwe amaqabunga ama-blackberries, isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwevithamini ye-tonic.
- Uma kuphuma igazi, izinsini zisetshenziselwa ukugeza umlomo ngama-decoctions agcwele futhi ukufaka amaqabunga amaqabunga e-blackberry, njengamaqabunga e-blackberry okuqukethwe okukhulu kwe-vitamin K, enezindawo ze-hemostatic.
- Amaqabunga ama-Blackberry aqukethe izinto eziningi ze-tannic, ngakho-ke bathola uhlelo lokusebenza emithi njengesibophezelo nesiphambene nesifo sohudo.
- Izithelo ze-Blackberry ziphulukise ukulimala, izilonda ezinomsoco, ezithintekayo, eziphikisanayo nezidakamizwa, izakhiwo ze-diaphoretic kanye nezidakamizwa; usizo lokususa ubuhlungu obuhlangene, lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemikhuhlane nokuvuvukala kwesisu.
- Izakhiwo ezinamandla ziyakwazi ukukhipha kanye nokukhishwa kwe-decoction kusuka emaqabunga ama-blackberries, futhi amajikijolo amasha avuthiwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, abe nezenzo ezinhle.
- Ngezimkhuhlane ezihambisana nomkhuhlane, impumu egijima kanye nokukhwehlela, sebenzisa itiye elenziwe amajikijolo amasha namaqabunga omisiwe ama-blackberry. Ukuzwakalisa izwi kuzokusiza ukususa ijusi elifudumele kusuka amajikijolo alesi sitshalo.
- Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions asetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, amalunga.
- Kunconywa ukuthatha amajikijolo amasha ama-blackberries ubusuku njengendlela yokudambisa nokulala; futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-blackberry kuneluleka kubantu besifazane abajwayele ukulwa nesifo sokubeletha, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Amajikijolo e-Blackberry anesandla ekwenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-metabolism, ngakho-ke kuyasiza kakhulu kusifo sikashukela, isifo sokuqina kwesifo sofuba kanye nokukhuluphala.
- Ama-infusions amaqabunga kanye nezimpande zama-blackberries nawo asetshenziswa njengekhambi langaphandle (ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kanye nezakhiwo ze-haemostatic). Ukulungele ngale ndlela indlela yokugcoba umzimba ihlanza umlomo ngezinsini eziphaphayo nezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala. Kuzo zonke izifo zesikhumba, ama-infusions kufanele afakwe ebhodini.
Ukupheka okuwusizo ngama-blackberries.
Amajikijolo e-Blackberry asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezehlukene: adla ahlanzekile, enza i-jelly, alungise iziphuzo ezithambile, izithako, ama-compotes, ukupheka jam, i-pastille. Ekhaya, ungalungisa lokhu okulandelayo kusuka emaqabungeni nasezimpandeni ze-blackberry:
- I-tea kusuka emaqabunga ama-blackberries nama-raspberries:
kudingekile ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga ama-blackberry amasha kanye nenye ingxenye yamaqabunga okusajingijolo. Banike kancane kancane, bese uguqa (uthi, i-pin rolling), ufafaze ngamanzi, uthele esikhwameni sesishukela bese u-hang for fermentation (inqubo yokucubungula ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhemikhali awo) endaweni efudumele. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, amaqabunga anuka iphunga elimnandi, emva kwalokho abese elomile futhi agcinwe ezigodini ezivaliwe. I-tea ikhiqizwa kusukela ekubalweni: ingilazi yamanzi abilayo eyodwa isipuni sempahla eluhlaza; Kuhle kakhulu ekusizeni ngemikhuhlane;
- Ukumnika ukuhlanza umlomo nomphimbo kusuka emaqabunga e-blackberry:
ilitha lamanzi abilayo uthele amathisipuni amathathu wezinto eziwucwecwe ezomile, ugcizelele isigamu sehora, bese uhlunga - futhi ungafaka izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala;
- Ukumnika ukungenisa okuvela emaqabunga ama-blackberries:
Ingilazi yamanzi abilayo uthele isipuni sezinto eziqoshiwe ezimile ezomile, zifake amahora amathathu. Phuza izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku, indebe yesithathu, isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla okubandayo nokuphuza.
I-Blackberry inezinombolo eziningi zokuphulukisa, futhi hhayi nje kuphela izimfanelo zokunambitheka kakhulu.