Ukutshala ama-daffodils
I-Narcissus iyisitshalo esibhakabhaka esihlala isikhathi eside esinesitshalo semifino nezimbali, izithelo, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo (ingxenye yokuqala yehlobo). Isakhiwo nokuthuthukiswa kwebhulethi le-narcissus kunzima kakhulu kunalokho kwe-tulip, echaza ukuthi isibhamu se-narcissus iyibhulogi elingapheliyo. Esikhathini se-narcissus kukhona izinqubo ezihlukene njalo: ukuqoqwa kwezikali, ukushona kwezikali ezindala, ukwakhiwa kwezikali ezintsha.
Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga okuvuselela okuthuthukiswayo, okufakwa kuwo wonke ama-bulb (ngokuqondile, engxenyeni engenhla yezansi) futhi eholele ekushintsheni kwesilinganiso esikhungweni. I-Narcissus igcine ama-flakes (kusukela ku-9 kuya ku-17 izingcezu), eziphila kuze kube yiminyaka emine, ngalesi sikhathi isibani usayizi sanda. Ngemuva kokuba izikali zangaphandle zifa kancane kancane futhi ziphenduke ngamagobolondo avikelayo.
Imifino yesitshalo inokwenzeka ngenxa yezingane ezivela emaceleni e-scbous scales, okuthi, njengoba zifa, zikhishwa futhi ziqala ukukhula njengezitshalo ezizimele. Amantombazane ahlukaniswe ne-bulb womama okungenani eminyakeni emibili kamuva, lokhu kwenzeka ezenzweni lapho zitholakala khona kuphela emva kokufa kwezilinganiso. Ihlumela lokuvuselela lenziwe ngokugcwele eminyakeni emibili (kubhekwa kubhukhimakhi kuya kwezimbali). Izimo zokulima kwalesi sitshalo zilungiselela izimbali kanye nokukhululwa kwezilinganiso zokufika - ikhwalithi nokulingana kwazo.
I-bulb encane, eyakhiwa kusukela emntwaneni, izofinyelela isici sayo sokuphindaphinda esiphezulu ngonyaka wesithathu. Ngakho-ke, uma utshale ama-daffodils, ungawabamba kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukusika ama-daffodils akuthinti ubuningi nekhwalithi nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba i-peduncle ayinamaqabunga. Izimpande ngobude zifinyelela kufika kumamentimitha angu-30. Ubude bokukhula kwempande buhlala ezinyangeni ezingu-11. Izimpande zikhula ngokujulile ngesikhathi sekwindla, ingxenye yenkathi yasentwasahlobo, engabaluleki ebusika.
Ukulima kwama-daffodils
Uma ama-daffodils ekhulile ngaphandle, kungcono ukutshala elangeni, kodwa kule penumbra ungaphumelela nokukhula okuhle, isibonelo, eduze kwezihlahla nezihlahla, kanye neziqephu zomuntu siqu ezivikelwe emimoya eqinile.
I-substrate efanelekayo ye-daffodils: umquba womquba noma i-humus ebolile (ngayinye imitha yesigcawu 8-10 kilogram). Ukumba ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-narcissus kudinga ukwethulwa komanyolo we-phosphorus - superphosphate (ku-1 2 m 60 amagremu). Ukondla kwenziwa ngamanyolo amaminerali izikhathi eziningana ngesizini.
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho iqhwa lingakabikho ngokuphelele, umanyolo wenziwa ngomanyolo ogcwele owenziwe ngamaminerali (NPK) emitha ngayinye esigcawini sama-gramu angu-80-120 (ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1). Umanyolo wesibili wenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma, umanyolo ofanayo kanye nokubala okufanayo. Ukondla okwesithathu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imitha ngayinye kuya ku-35 amagremu (ku-1: 1).
Noma iyiphi inhlabathi ehlwanyelwe ifanele ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwe-narcissus. Uma i-daffodils ihlelwe ukuba ikhule emhlabathini wobumba, kubalulekile ukwengeza isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, uma ihlelwe enhlabathini elula, khona-ke i-humus ne-turf ziyasungulwa, futhi uma kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ye-asidi, kuyadingeka ukuba i-limy it.
Amandla okugcwele we-bulb encane yalesi sitshalo atholakala ngonyaka wesithathu, bese amandla ethu kancane kancane, kanti ikhwalithi yezimbali ziyancipha ukuze kugweme lokhu, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukutshala i-narcissi (iminyaka eminingana kanye)
Eminyakeni engu-3 emva kokufika, ama-bulbs angadliwa emhlabathini. Ehlobo, ama-daffodils aqala ukufa, kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga awela emhlabathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-bul amile futhi aphinde atshalwe ekwindla (noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo).
Uma izingane ezisuka ku-bulb womama zingazihlukanisi, khona-ke kufanele zinqunywe nge-Don encane.
Amabhule ngaphambi kokutshala amasonto amabili agcinwa endaweni eyomile ebusweni bama-degrees angu-25, khona-ke angagcinwa ngo-18 ° C. Ngakho uzothola izinto eziningi zokutshala, ngoba kakade kwakhiwa ama-bulbs amancane amancane eduze kwama-andala.
Ungaluleki uma utshala ukusebenzisa umquba, sebenzisa i-humus kuphela. Isikhathi sokutshala ama-daffodils sincike ezinhlobonhlobo nesimo. Isibonelo, ema-daffodils asenyakatho atshalwa phakathi no-Agasti. Kodwa-ke, akusiluleka ukutshala ama-daffodils ngasekupheleni kosuku, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi alivumeli ama-bulbs ukuba athathe izimpande, okuyinto eholela ekunciphiseni kwezimbali ngisho nasekuqhenqeni kwesitshalo.
Uma ama-daffodils emhlabathini ovulekile atshalwa ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, khona-ke uzothola izimbali zakuqala. Izimbali zilinganisa amasonto amabili, lokhu kungukuthi isitshalo sitshalwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe esikhathini sokuqala, izimbali ziyaqhubeka inyanga eyodwa.
Ama-bulbs atshalwe emigodini emibhedeni, kude no-10-25 cm komunye nomunye. Ukujula kwe-groove kuzoxhomeka kubukhulu be-bulb ngokwayo. Isibonelo, uma ububanzi be-bulb buyi-1 cm, buhlanganiswa nobubanzi obuyi-8-10 cm, kanti uma ububanzi be-bulb bungaphezu kuka-3 cm, bese kufike ku-20 cm ububanzi. Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi ususwe kancane, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nemisipha.
Ehlobo, i-narcissus ingatshalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba izidleke zihlukaniswe, ngoba izimpande ezindala zizofa ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokumba ama-narcissus njalo ngonyaka.
Uma ama-bulbs ngesizathu esithile abanjwa futhi agcinwa ezimweni ezingavamile, khona-ke isitshalo sinokuhluleka komculo, izimpande ziqala ukufa, futhi lokhu kungathinta ukuvuna ngonyaka ozayo.
Enye into uma i-bulb ihlanjwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokushesha itshalwe kwenye indawo. Kulesi simo, izimpande zonakaliswe kancane, futhi isitshalo sinesikhathi sokusimpande kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu, kubhakabhaka.
Ukuqapha
Ukusebenza ngebhulethi ye-narcissus, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaglavu ngoba ku-bulb inezinto ezinobuthi.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Ukutshala nezimbali ezikhulayo ezifana ne-daffodils kungaba nezinkinga. Isibonelo:
- Ukwelashwa kwama-bul ngezifo ze-fungal - igrey mold kanye fusariosis.
- Amaqabunga awonakele ngesikhunta esishisayo nesimhlophe.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singathinteka yi-mosaic ye-viral.
- Yonakalisiwe: i-anyanisi ne-stem nematodes nezinye izinambuzane ze-anyanisi.