Insika yesigodlo somndeni wakwaHamedorei inezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu namashumi amathathu zezitshalo. U-Hamedorei ungowomndeni wama-arecids. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni kukhona ama-interspecies hybrids. Lezi zitshalo zivamile eMelika Ephakathi, eMexico, eNingizimu Melika.
Insika yesiganga se-genre Hamedoraea ikhula ngendlela yezihlahla noma izihlahla eziphansi. Izihlahla zazo zivame ukumbalwa futhi ziqondile, kodwa nazo ziyi-bamboo-like annular. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela esihlahleni sishiya inzalo eningi imitha eyodwa noma amabili ubude futhi ibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi. I-appendages ivame ukuba engashadile, ngezinye izikhathi i-curly. Amaqabunga esundu anesisindo saso lanceolate futhi ebanzi. Bavame ukuba nesimo esicacile futhi baqondiswe phansi kusukela phansi. Emagqabeni anjengomuthi, amaqabunga ajwayele ukutholakala ngaseceleni kwesiqu futhi abe nesakhiwo se-pinnate. Futhi isihlahla sikhula sonke isiqu. Esikhathini sesandla senhlobonhlobo ye-Hamedori, i-petiole eline-cylindrical enemibala emincane, iyisici. Ubude buvame ukufika ku-30-75 cm. I-inflorescence yenziwa ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, isb. axillary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula noma i-paniculate. Esinye isici izimbali ezincane. Amapulangwe we-genus Hamedorei ayingxenye yezitshalo ze-dioecious, i.e. izitshalo, lapho izimbali zesilisa nabesifazane zingekho kumuntu ofanayo, kodwa ezihlukahlukene.
Izitshalo zoju zingakhula kahle ekhaya, uma zigcinwa kahle. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngosizo lwe-pollinination yokufakelwa kungenzeka ukufezekisa ngisho nezindwangu zezimbali. Kuyoba kuhle kakhulu, uma utshala ama-hamedores ngamaqabunga angama-pinnate ngobuningi embizeni eyodwa.
Ukunakekela isitshalo
Ukukhanyisa. Njengoba izitshalo zendlu zingadingi ukukhanya kwelanga, zingatshalwa emakamelweni kumafasitela abhekene nenyakatho. Kodwa-ke, i-hamedoroya inithanda kakhulu isikhala esikhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyiphonsa kwisidlo esikhulu lapho eduze kwefasitela elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ukuze ugcine amaqabunga aphuzi futhi angawa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabashiyi ilanga eliqondile, ikakhulu ehlobo. Ungatshala lesi sitshalo kancane kancane efasiteleni, noma uvale ifasiteleni, isibonelo ngekhethini eliyisitembu.
Umbuso wokushisa. U-Palma udinga umoya omusha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unjani. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ekushiseni kwe-20 ° C kuya ku-26 ° C. Ebusika, isundu sinomuzwa omuhle ngisho nangokwakhiwa kwamakamelo, uma ngabe izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-16 ° C no-18 ° C. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C.
Ukunisela. Phakathi nokuphila okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, izitshalo zalo, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, uma kungenzeka, amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayomile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Amanzi anamanzi afudumele, ama-degree angama-30. Lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma, khona-ke ungakwazi ukufaka amanzi esundu. Kuvela, cishe, njalo izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo "isiphuzo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli kokubili ukungabi naphezu kokuswakama komhlabathi emhlabeni.
Ukungcola komoya. Umswakama we-hamedoray kufanele ube okungenani ngu-50%. Esikhathini sehlobo, kungcono ukufafaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi amancane, okukhethwa kahle. Lesi sitshalo siyohlale sijabule amehlo akho, uma ngaphezu kokuchelela, okungenani zonke izinsuku ezingu-14, ugeze noma usule amaqabunga ngesiponji esincane. Ungakhohlwa ukuhambela kwansuku zonke ekamelweni. Ebusika, ukusifiphaza kungcono kumiswe ngokuphelele, noma kungavamile ukwenza, futhi amaqabunga asula kanye kuphela ngenyanga.
Ukutshala hamedoria nge umanyolo umanyolo futhi kuncike ngenkathi. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kuyoba kuhle ukuwondla masonto onke, futhi ekudleni kwasebusika kungancishiswa kanye kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukutshala izitshalo ezincane kangcono njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa izitshalo ezindala zihlala ezimbizeni, ngokwanele ukuba zihlwanyele kanye eminyakeni emithathu noma emine, kuye ngokuthi ibhodlela ligcwalisa izimpande; izitshalo ezihlala emabhodleleni, kwanele ukutshala cishe cishe eminyakeni emihlanu. Ubumbi obuhle kakhulu bokutshala isundu luyoba ibhodwe lesithathu. Kungcono hhayi ukutshala isitshalo kaningi. Ukuphela kokufakelwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo. Ngemva kokutshala kabusha, isitshalo selulekwa ukuba sigcine isitshalo emthunzini okokuqala. Esikhundleni sokutshala kabusha, ungashintsha ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi njalo ngonyaka, ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
Ukutshala kabusha kwezitshalo kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlaba obuthakathaka, ohlanganisa izingxenye ezinjalo: ingxenye eyodwa yezwe elinzima elinomzimba, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat nesinye se-sand. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kwakubeka amanzi amaningi.
Izimbali. I-Hamedoraea - izitshalo ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka, ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okufanele. Izimbali zesundu zivame ukubomvu. Ziyi-inflorescence-panicle evulekile. Ngoba i-chameleons - izitshalo ze-dioecious, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imbewu yabo kunokuthola izimbali. Izimbali zabesifazane zihlukile kumadoda ngokuthi zizwa, kepha abesilisa abaphuzi kahle. Ngenkathi isitshalo sisencane, ama-panicles ayo anconywa ukuba aqede i-inflorescence, ngoba izimbali zidinga amandla amaningi.
Ukukhiqiza. Lezi zindlovu zanda ngezinzalo nembewu.
Uma utshala imbewu enhle bese uyigcina ukuze izinga lokushisa liguquke phakathi kuka-22 ° C no-25 ° C, zizohluma zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30-40.
Zimbalwa izihlahla zesundu zingasakazeka ngokwemifino kanye ne-hamedorei - enye yazo. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inzalo enkulu. Akudingeki ukuba ugijimele ukuwahlukanisa aze abe nezimpande eziningana. Imbiza eyodwa kufanele itshalwe ngesikhathi esisodwa izihlumela eziningana (isibonelo, ama-3-4 amahlumela).
Izinkinga ezingase ziphakame
- Amaqabunga aphansi ezitshalo angaba mnyama futhi awele. Kodwa lokhu akumelwe ukwesabe, ngoba lokhu kuyincenye yenqubo yemvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-hamodorei.
- Uma njalo uthele izitshalo ngamanzi amaningi, uhlelo lwempande lungabola.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi angabonisa inani elikhulu le-calcium emhlabathini.
- Amaqabunga amnyama futhi ashonayo we-hamedoray angabonisa ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwawo.
- Amaqabunga omisiwe angabonisa umoya omile kakhulu.
- I-hamedoray inezitha - isikhumba nesicabucabu se-spider. Isitha sokugcina singavela esihlahleni lapho umoya usomile kakhulu.