Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo zanamuhla kunesibindi se-titanium. Lesi sifo sifakwa ngenqubo yokuhlinza emhlathini lapho kungekho khona izinyo, kanye nengxenye exhuma phakathi kwe-titanium izimpande kanye ne-denture - isisindo. Futhi kuphela lapho ukufakelwa "okufakiwe" kufakwe emgqeni. Umqhele ungaba ipulasitiki, i-cermet, i-ceramic noma igolide, konke kuxhomeke ekufisweni nesifiso sezimali zesiguli. Le design ibhekwa ukusekelwa okunokwethenjelwa kwe-denture.
Ukufakela ukufakelwa kwe-implantation kungaba ihora elilodwa, futhi ukufakelwa kufakwa nethambo kuze kube phakade. Ukufakelwa, njengomthetho, kufakwe "ukuqiniswa okuyisisekelo" (ukujwayele) kuthethini ngendlela eqinile futhi engenamandla. Uma kwenzeka "ukuqiniswa okuyisisekelo" okubuthakathaka, ukufakelwa kufanele kuvalwe ngenduku bese kuthunyelwa i-gum izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukutshala ndawonye kanye nethambo. Emva kokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kokufakelwa ngethambo, i-gum ivuliwe, ikhishwa lisusiwe, futhi umsizi nomshayeli we-gingiva bahlaselwa ekufakweni.
Njengoba "ukuqiniswa okuyisisekelo" okuqinile, ukufakelwa kwesikhashana (ukukhishwa kwesikhashana) kufakwe izinyanga ezimbalwa, okubhekana nomsebenzi wokuhlafuna kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlola. Futhi kuphela lapho begqoka ama-prostheses okuhlala njalo. Emiphakathini ephansi ye-jaw ithole izimpande izinyanga ezimbili, kuyilapho umhlathi ophezulu ungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Iyini ukugxilwa kwamazinyo kangcono kunama-prosthetics?
- Asikho isidingo sokugaya amazinyo aseduze ukulungisa amaphutha we-dentition.
- Ngosizo lwemihlahlandlela yamazinyo elula, ungabuyisela umhlathi ongenamandla.
- Ama-prostheses amazinyo afakwe kuma-implants azinzile nakakhulu, futhi asebenze kakhudlwana kunezinyosi zamazinyo ezikhishwayo.
- Ama-prostheses ama-implants ayabonakali, okusho ukuthi kulula ukuwajwayela, ngoba akusizi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla akunamandla ngaphansi kwazo.
- Uma uphenya, ukufakwa kwendawo kukuvumela ukuba usakaze ngokulinganayo umthwalo kuwo wonke umhlathi, futhi lokhu, ngeke kuvumele i-atrophy endaweni lapho izinyosi zingekho khona.
Ukusebenza kokusebenza komuthi wamazinyo
Ayikho idatha eqondile necacile yanamuhla, ngoba ukufakelwa kokuqala kufakwe kwisiguli sokuqala kusukela ngo-1965. futhi, njengoba kwaziwa, kusasebenza. Futhi mayelana nokugqama okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi ye-titanium, igama lezimplantshi ezinjalo ngokuqinisekile likhuphukile. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngeziplantshi, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo, nokuqapha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Ukubhema nokuhlukunyezwa kwekhofi kwandisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukufakelwa kabili. Ngama-prosthetics anekhono futhi asebenzayo, izimila zizohlala iminyaka eminingi.
Intengo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo
Izimplantshi zamazinyo eziphezulu ezifakiwe zibiza okungenani i-$ 200, futhi lokhu kuyindleko kuphela, ngoba le mali ayihlanganisi intengo ye-plugs yezimpilisi, amathuluzi alahlekile, imishini, nezinye izinto ezidingekayo. Le mali ayihlanganisi umholo wabachwepheshe kanye nenzuzo yomtholampilo. Futhi-ke ukufakwa kokufakelwa okuphezulu kwezinga eliphezulu kuzodola u-$ 700-900.
Izimplantshi zamazinyo zasemakhaya zingabizi, kodwa ... odokotela abathintekayo nabaqeqeshiwe bayesaba ukusebenzisana nabo, nakuba izinto eziningi zikopishwa ezifanelweni ezihamba phambili ezingaphandle. Futhi, noma kunjalo, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingase ziphakame: ukuphahlazeka kwemithi, ukungena kwe-plug, ukuxazulula ngokujulile amathambo, izingxenye ezingalungile. Futhi kuvela ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nenani lezimo ezingalindelekile kuyoba ngokulingana ngqo nemali egcinwe.
Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo, izimila zasekhaya zizoba ngcono kunamanje, kepha kuze kufike umzuzwana, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimpande ezingcono.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo: izinkomba
- Ukungabi namazinyo ambalwa noma eyodwa. Ngenxa yokumiswa, kungenzeka ukuba ubeke izindawo ezinamazinyo alahlekile. Kulesi simo, akudingeki ukuthi ugayize amazinyo aseduze, njengoba kwenziwa, uma amabhuloho efakwe, noma ezinye izinhlobo zezakhiwo.
- Ukuqedwa kwamazinyo. Uma kungenakho ukutholakala okuphelele kwe-dentition, ukufakelwa kwesimiso kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokubuyisela, ngoba ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamazinyo amabili emaceleni omabili (okunamathiselwe) akunakwenzeka ukufaka amazinyo avamile asuswe.
- Ukungabi namazinyo wokugcina emgqeni. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukufaka amazinyo avamile asuswe, ngoba awekho amaphuzu amabili asekela ukulungisa i-prosthesis.
- Ukuzwela okuphezulu (ngakho-ke ukubekezelelana kwamazinyo asuswayo) ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamazinyo asuswayo.
Uqedile ukungqubuzana kokufakelwa kwamazinyo
- Ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile ngomlomo;
- Ukutholakala kwamazinyo ngisho namazinyo amaningana, ikakhulukazi endaweni eseduze esakhiweni sokufakelwa;
- Ukuvutha kwezicubu nezinsini.
Konke lokhu kuqedwa ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi, udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola umlomo womuthi wezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokuqondene nesiguli, kuzodingeka ukuba aqaphele inhlanzeko yomlomo womlomo izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokungenelela, lokhu ngeke kuvumeleke kuphela ukususa isifo sofuba esivele sikhona, kodwa futhi kuzovimbela ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesishukela namazinyo.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo: ukuphikisana kwamazinyo
Futhi lapha kunezinombolo eziningi zokuphikisana, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uhlolwe ngudokotela-udokotela, ukuze akhiphe ukutholakala kwezifo ezinzima ezingase zibe ngumkhawulo wokufaka ukufakelwa endaweni.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokufakelwa kwesakhiwo:
- Isifo sofuba;
- Ukuphulwa kwe-clotting yegazi;
- Isifo sikashukela sikhona;
- Izifo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu enkulu yezinzwa;
- I-hypertonus yemisipha ye-masticatory;
- Izicubu zomzimba ezinonya;
- Ukucindezeleka, kanye nezinye izifo zenhliziyo;
- Stomatitis nezinye izifo zomlomo womlomo.