Umkhuhlane wukutheleleka kwegciwane lokuphefumula okuvame kakhulu, okubangela izifo eziwumshayabhuqe njalo ngonyaka. Cishe wonke umuntu omdala uyazi ngalesi sifo, izingane zivame ukubhekana nazo. Igciwane ngokwayo aliyona into eyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa izinkinga ezingabangela zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Yingakho ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulibala ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphumelelayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo nezinye izinhlobo ze-SARS zingelashwa ekhaya ngosizo lwemithi engabizi, nakuba kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukuthatha imishanguzo eqinile ngaphansi kwezimo ezimile. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwendabuko, izikhambi zabantu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umkhuhlane, ngezinye izikhathi awulona ophansi ekusebenzeni kwemikhiqizo ekhemisi.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula nomkhuhlane we-2016-2017 ekhaya kwabantwana nakubantu abadala
Ukuhlukanisa umkhuhlane kusuka emakhazeni avamile ngaphakathi kwakho noma ingane yakho ingaba yimuphi umuntu omdala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuhlaziya izimpawu ezitholakala kumahora okuqala wesifo. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa siphelelwe yisikhathi, lapho i-virus "ihlala khona" emzimbeni, izinga lokushisa lomuntu likhuphuka ngokuya ku-39-40 ° C, kuvela ikhanda elikhanda ikhanda, futhi ukukhathala konke kubonakala kunzima kangangokuthi akunakulondoloza ukuhamba komzimba. Isisekelo sokwelashwa komkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI ekhaya kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala ukuphumula kombhede, isikhathi esilandelayo ngesimo jikelele sesiguli nesigaba sonyaka. Izinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane eziningi zivame ukutholakala ezinganeni nakubantu bomhlalaphansi. Kulesi sigaba, ukuphumula kombhede ngaphambi kokuthola ngokugcwele kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nabantu abadala abangenayo izifo ezingelapheki futhi lapho beqala ukubheka umzimba oqinile, kuphakanyiswa kakhulu ukuba bangabi nomkhuhlane ezinyaweni zabo. Ukwelapha ezimweni zokunyakaza njalo lapho kungekho khona imithi efanele kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo:
- i-pneumonia;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yepheshana lokuphefumula;
- ukulimala kwamathambo;
- umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-meninges;
- izinkinga zemisipha;
- ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
I-Influenza iyingozi ngezinkinga zayo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala
Ukugwema imiphumela eyingozi, ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI ekhaya kumele kuhambisane nocingo udokotela, okubaluleke kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukugula kwezingane, nakuba abantu abadala nabo benganconywa ukuba bazenzele imithi. Ngokuzimela ukucacisa indlela umzimba oye wangena ngayo igciwane ngokungenakwenzeka. Ingcweti kuphela ongathola iziphetho mayelana nezinga lokulimala ezithombeni ezithile, ikakhulukazi umzila wokuphefumula, nokubeka izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo.
Amathiphu okuphatha uketshezi ezinganeni ezivela kuDkt. Komarovsky
Abazali abaningi basebenzisa izincomo zikaDkt. Komarovsky ngesikhathi sokugula kwengane yabo. Yilokho umethuli odokotela nodokotela we-TV odumile abacebisa ukuphathwa kahle kwe-influenza ezinganeni:
- Ingane kufanele igqoke ngokufudumele, kuyilapho egumbini kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya (18-20 ° C) nomswakama (50-70%). Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abadala kufanele bahlakulele njalo ukuhlanza okumanzi futhi bavuselele izakhiwo.
- Ungaphoqa ingane egulayo ukuba idle. Uma unesidlo, ukudla kufanele kube okulula, amanzi kanye ne-carbohydrate.
- Kubalulekile ukuphuza okuningi. Ama-compotes, itiye, ama-decoctions, iziphuzo zezithelo - ungasebenzisa konke. Ukushisa ketshezi kufanele kulingane nokushisa komzimba.
- Njalo hlambulula impumulo ngezixazululo ze-saline.
- Gwema izinyathelo zendabuko abantu abaningi abadala "abathunjwa" ezivela esikhathini soSoviet - amathini, amastadi lwesinaphi, ukugaya umzimba ngamafutha, ukuqhuma umoya, njll.
- Hlanganisa izinga lokushisa kuphela nge-ibuprofen noma nge-paracetamol. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-aspirin, okuhloswe kuphela ngomzimba omdala.
- Uma umzila ophansi wokuphefumula uhilelekile, izidakamizwa ezinemiphumela ephikisanayo akufanele zisetshenziswe.
- I-Influenza ne-ARVI ayiphathwa ngama-antibiotics, ngoba izidakamizwa ezinjalo zikhulisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga.
- Wonke ama-interferon wokuphathwa kwangaphakathi kanye nama-topical yizidakamizwa ezinempumelelo kakhulu ezingabaza.
Izeluleko eziningi zokuphatha uketshezi ezinganeni ezivela kuDkt. Komarovsky zingabonakala kuvidiyo elandelayo:
Imithi engabizi kakhulu yokwelapha umkhuhlane neSARS 2016-2017
Ngokusho kwamakhemikhali ngokwabo, eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, akuzange kubonakale imithi emisha eyisisekelo yokwelapha umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Umehluko phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezidakayo kanye nama-analogs azo eshibhile yi-reception, umbala, ukunambitheka, iphunga, okungukuthi, ezingxenyeni zangaphandle, kanti into esemqoka esebenzayo iyinto efanayo, ngakho-ke umphumela wokugcina awufani. Ngezansi amalungiselelo aphansi okubiza izindleko zokwelapha umkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI, kanye nama-analogues abo abizayo:
- I-Acetylsalicylic acid (antipyretic): i-rub rub. (I-Aspirin: ama-ruble angu-210).
- I-Galazolin (i-vasoconstrictor yehla impumulo): ama-ruble angu-56. (I-Nos, i-Otrivin: ama-ruble angu-180).
- I-tincture ye-echinacea (ukugcinwa kokuzivikela): rub rub. (Immunal: ruble 250).
- I-Ambroxol (umuthi wokukhwehlela): ibhubhu engu-72. (Lazolvan, Ambrobene: ruble angu-380).
- Ibuprofen (izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala): 40 thinta. (I-Nurofen: ama-ruble angu-135);
- I-Paracetamol (antipyretic): ama-ruble angu-15. (IPanadol: ama-ruble angu-95.).
Kulolu hlu azikho izidakamizwa ezinesenzo sokulwa namagciwane. Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ekwelapheni i-influenza ne-SARS kubuzwa odokotela abaningi. Ngokuvamile, bangaba nemiphumela emihle kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo (ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa), lapho umuntu, engabalulekile - ingane noma omdala, engasaboni isifo ngokugcwele futhi kaningi akathinti ukubaluleka kwayo. Kulesi simo, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokutheleleka nge-influenza, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral kuba ngumsebenzi ongenamsebenzi.
Ukuphumelela kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ukulwa nomkhuhlane kuphazamiseka ngokujulile
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-2016-2017 izikhambi zabantu: zokupheka zokuthola okusheshayo
Abantu abaningi abadala bayakulahla imithi yabantu, baya ekhemisi ngemithi eyokuqala izimpawu zokugula ngokwabo noma ingane yabo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zokupheka zikuvumela ukuba ususe umkhuhlane ngengozi encane empilweni yakho futhi cishe akukho izindleko zezimali. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokulungisa amakhambi omuthi wokwelashwa okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle komkhuhlane:
Imithi yesifo somkhuhlane № 1
Ngo-1.5 amalitha amanzi abilisiwe achithe isipuni 1 setafula elikhulu usawoti, engeza u-1 gram we-ascorbic acid nejusi lemon elilodwa. Gcoba ingxube kahle bese uphuza ngaphambi kokulala amahora amabili. Ngosuku olulandelayo, izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma ezibandayo ziyoba lula, futhi umzimba uzosinda.
Imithi yomuthi ye-influenza No. 2
Abantu abaningi abadala bakhuphuka imilenze ngesikhathi sofuba. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu inqubo efanayo yezandla. Ukwenza lokhu, amanzi athululelwa emagqabeni ekushiseni kwama-37-38 ° C, emva kwalokho izandla zishiywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ashisayo afakwe kancane kancane emkhunjini, ukuze izinga lokushisa likhuphukele ku-41-42 ° C. Gcina izandla emanzini imizuzu engaba ngu-10, khona-ke kufanele ugqoke ama-mittens afudumele noma amaglavu, lapho okudingeka uhlale khona kuze kube sekuseni. Le nqubo iphumelela ngokukhethekile emakhazeni noma esigabeni sokuqala somkhuhlane.
Imithi yomuthi ye-imfuluwenza № 3
Mhlawumbe izingxenye ezivame kakhulu ukwelashwa komkhuhlane yizikhambi zabantu, u-garlic no-anyanisi. Izindlela zokuzisebenzisa inamba enkulu - ekudleni okulula ukwenza ama-decoctions. Futhi nakuba kunzima ukuphoqelela izingane ukuba zithathe "imithi" enjalo, abantu abadala bavame ukusebenzisa i-anyanisi negalikhi ngenjabulo ukuvikela ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo ngaphakathi, kuyasiza futhi ukufaka amaphuphu abo. Kulokhu, i-grate kufanele ihlutswe nge-clove ka-garlic amabili kanye no-anyanisi owodwa, ngemva kwalokho izikhathi eziningana zifaka iphunga elimnandi. Njengoba igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ligxile kakhulu emoyeni, umphumela wezinto ezisebenzayo kuwo uyosebenza kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa kwabantu kanye nezidakamizwa ezingabizi ukulwa nokutheleleka kwegciwane lokuphefumula, kepha umthetho owodwa kuyimpoqo - ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS kuzo zombili izingane kanye nabantu abadala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Ukuzivocavoca ekhaya kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngisho nokufa.