Umkhuhlane we-swine 2016: izimpawu ezisemqoka, izici zokuvimbela nokwelapha

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ebusika ngo-2016 umkhuhlane wezingulube ohlambalazayo ubuyele eRussia. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu oqonda yonke ingozi nokuyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sifo. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abagulayo bayayinaki isicelo esifike ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekayo, futhi izakhamizi ezinempilo zikhohlwa ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhuhlane wengulube ka-2016 eRussia usuvele ukwazi ukubulala abantu abangaba ngu-150, kanti inani labantu abathintekayo yilo sitembu likhula nsuku zonke, engozini yokuba yisifo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko siqoqa ulwazi ngezindlela eziyinhloko, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ingulube yengulube.

Izimpawu ze-ngulube ye-ngulube 2016: izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-swine flu of 2016, okufanele iqondiswe abagulayo ukugwema izinkinga. Ngeshwa, i-symptomatology ye-H1N1 subtype ayifani neze nezimpawu ezifanayo zesinye isitembu noma isifo esiphelele sokuphefumula kwesandulela ngculazi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abantu abaningi abagulayo badonseleka kudokotela, benethemba lokusebenza kahle kokwelapha. Futhi lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu, ngoba umkhuhlane wezingulube ka-2016 unikeza izinkinga ezinkulu ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 zesifo. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukuthi umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhwehlela, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane, ukugcoba nokubheka izithombe kuyisisusa sokubiza udokotela futhi uqale ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Izimpawu zemfuluwenza yengulube kumuntu omdala

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gciwane lingabonakalisa ngokwalo nezinye izimpawu. Okulandelayo, ungabona uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ku-2016 kumuntu omdala:

• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme nokuphakeme (37.5-39)
• izikhukhula, izifo zomzimba, ubuthakathaka obunzima, isicanucanu
• photophobia kanye nezinyembezi
• ukunyanyiswa kwamanzi, impumu egijima
• ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwempilo (emahoreni ambalwa nje kuqhubeka kakhulu futhi imithi ayisizi)
• ubuhlungu bomlomo nobuhlungu besifuba
• ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo
• ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo

Izimpawu ze-ngulube yengulube enganeni

Izingane zengulube ye-swine 2016 ihambisana ne-symptomatology efanayo. Kungase kube nokweqisa, ukunganaki, isizungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ngenxa yobuningi bokuzivikela kwengane, lesi sifo singaqhubeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nezibonakaliso zokuqala ezincane zokuqala komkhuhlane, kudingeka usabele ngokushesha - ukufuna ukwelashwa udokotela wezingane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-swine influenza H1N1 (2016)

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukuzisiza akufanele kusetshenziswe. Kakade ubuqili lobu sitembu futhi ukwehluleka ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesikhathi esifanele kungaholela emiphumeleni enhle kakhulu, ngisho nokufa. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele imisebenzi eminingi ezosiza ekunciphiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Lezi zihlanganisa: isiphuzo esinengi samanzi ahlanzekile (i-compotes fresh, itiye nelamula), igoqa amazinga okushisa aphakeme ngokugubha ngeviniga, ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini nokudla okuphezulu.

Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane wengulube (imithi)

Uma ukhuluma ngezidakamizwa ngokwehlukana, ke okokuqala udinga izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, isibonelo, "Tamiflu", "Ergoferon", "Ingavirin". Ngomkhuhlane owomile, amaconsi "e-Sinekod" ahle, anganikezwa ezinganeni ezincane. Kubalulekile futhi ukugeza impumuzo ngezixazululo saline. Ukuze ususe i-edema emakhaleni futhi wenze lula ukuphefumula, amaconsi, isibonelo, "Nazivin" noma "Otryvin", azosiza. Ngokuqondene nezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, izidakamizwa ezibhekene ne-aspirin azikwazi neze ukulwa nomkhuhlane wezingulube. Ngakho-ke, okuthandayo kumele kunikezwe ama-syrups kanye amaphilisi ngokukhona kwe-paracetamol, isibonelo, i- "Nurofen".

Ukuvimbela isifo sengulube: izidakamizwa nokuqapha

Kodwa njengoba wazi, lesi sifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unamathela ezinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Ungavakashele izindawo nabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivaliwe, ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo
• Sebenzisa amafutha e-oxolin ukuphatha ikhala ngaphambi kokuthi uphume
• hlamba izandla zakho njalo bese usebenzisa ama-antiseptic gels
• Ungathinti ubuso, amehlo futhi ikakhulukazi umlomo ngezandla ezingcolile
• yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi, ngokuvamile uvimbela igumbi
• Ngena ekudleni kwemithi "yemithi" yemvelo yomkhuhlane: ilamula, i-garlic, anyanisi

Futhi khumbula ukuthi umkhuhlane wezingulube u-2016 uphathwa ngokuphumelelayo, ngakho-ke ekubonakalweni okuncane kakhulu kwezimpawu zegciwane okudingeka uxhumane ne-polyclinic.