I-naphthalan deposit yidolobha laseNaftalan enegama elifanayo, elise-Azerbaijan. Idolobha likude ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-50 ukuya eningizimu-mpumalanga ukusuka emzini wasendulo weGanja no-320 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yezwe - iBaku.
Ngaphambilini, ngokwemininingwane yomlando, kwaze kwafika ngo-1873, i-naphthalan yakhishwa emithonjeni engajulile. Injini-i-German EI Eger lapha yabeka ngo-1890 ibhotela lokuqala. UJager wayefuna ukuzuza kulolu oyela, kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, imikhiqizo yamafutha we-naphthalan ayikwazi ukuvutha.
Ngemva kwesikhashana injini yaseJalimane yaqaphela lesi sici: abantu abagulayo bavame ukugijima ngamafutha e-naphthalan. Wafunda ukuthi la mafutha anemithi yokwelashwa, futhi ngenxa yalezi zithole, u-Eger wakha inkampani encane eyaqala ukukhiqiza amafutha okugaya ngokusekelwe kumkhiqizo. Icala lahamba ngaphezu kokuphelele, amafutha okuphumula aqala ukujabulela ukuthandwa nakwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yokukhangisa okulungile okugqugquzela ukuthengisa.
Izakhiwo ze-naphthalan
Amafutha e-Naftalan anelungelo lokuphulukisa okuyingqayizivele, futhi alinalutho emhlabeni jikelele. Amafutha akwazi ukuba nomthelela ohluke kakhulu kwezokwelapha emzimbeni womuntu. It has stimulating, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, vasodilating izakhiwo, ikhuthaza ukwanda kanye nomsebenzi we-metabolism, ijubane ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba esikhumbeni, ivuselela i-cortex enamandla ukukhiqiza ama-hormone, inomphumela omuhle kakhulu we-antibacterial and excellent sunscreen effect. I-Naftalan iholela ekuphuzeni okungcono kwamapayipi, futhi kulabo abakwelashwa, inqubo ikwandisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye ne-hemoglobin egazini, ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza igazi ukuba linciphise kancane.
I-degree of toxicity of naphthalan
Ngempela, i-naphthalene, ngenxa yokutholakala kwama-hydrocarboni enamakha, ama-resins nama-naphthenic acids ekubunjweni kwawo, anezinga elithile lokushisa. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa izifo ze-naftalan kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele ukuthi isiguli sinesifo se-fover, kanye nendawo yokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, isikhathi sokuvezwa komzimba nenani lezinqubo ezidingekayo.
I-Naftalan isetshenziselwa isikhumba somuntu, esingadluli ku-15-20% wesikhumba sonke. Kulesi simo, isikhathi sokuchayeka emzimbeni akufanele sidlule imizuzu engama-20 noma engu-30, futhi ngokuvamile izinqubo ezingu-11-15, ezingekho, ezenziwa nsuku zonke, zinqunywe.
Ukusebenza kwe-naphthalan nemiphumela emibi
Uma i-naphthalane isetshenziselwa isikhathi eside, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingase ibonakale: isenzakalo sokuzwela okukhulu ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa, i-folliculitis, isikhumba esomile.
Ukwelashwa kukaNafthalan kwezifo ezihlukahlukene
Namuhla i-naftalan isetshenziselwa isibalo esikhulu sezifo ezihlukahlukene, kepha ngokuvamile kunikwa izifo zesikhumba ezilandelayo: i-pyoderma, i-eczema, i-psoriasis, i-furunculosis, i-neurodermatitis, i-sycosis ne-seborrhea. Ibuye isebenze kahle nge-pink lichen, izilonda ezinesithukuthezi, imihlathi, amanxeba, ukulala kanye nokukhwabanisa isikhumba.
Uphatha izifo nezifo zezinzwa. Lona yi-intercostal neuralgia; i-neuritis ye-tibia, i-elbow, i-femoral, i-radial ne-facial nerve; i-neuralgia yezinzwa ze-sciatic, trigeminal nes occipital; i-plexitis ye-shoulder; i-cervico-brachial ne-lumbosacral radiculitis.
Izifo zokuhlinzwa - i-epididymis engapheli, i-phlebitis ne-thrombophlebitis; Ukwehla kwesifo sofuba kwemikhumbi ehlukumeza imiphetho engezansi.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathisto amathanga amancane kanye namalungu e-system musculoskeletal kwenziwa futhi ngosizo lwe-naftalan. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka kwe-spondylosis; i-intervertebral osteochondrosis; i-polyarthritis ne-gout gouty. I-Naphthalan iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni iziguli ezivela ku: rheumatic polyarthritis; I-osteoporosis emva kokudabuka kanye ne-polyarthritis yokusebenza; i-nonspecific polyarthritis ne-arthritis; isifo se-vibration. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngezifo ezithathelwanayo zezicubu ezithambile zezinsiza zamandla ezisekela: i-tendovaginitis; i-myalgia; myofascicata; i-myositis; i-bursitis.
Ikhuthaza ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi zegazi, njengokuthi: ukungabi namandla; i-salpingo - amenorrhea ne-oophoritis; i-andeksity; ukuthuthukiswa kwesibeletho.
Ukuphatha kanye nezifo ezingenangqondo, isibonelo, isifo esingapheliyo se-prostatitis.
U-Naftalan uphatha izifo zezingane, kuboniswa izingane ezivela eminyakeni emihlanu. Ezinganeni, izidakamizwa zithinta izifo ezilandelayo: izifo zamaselula ezixhasayo, izimpendulo ezithathelwanayo, izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala ezinkingeni ezingapheli, ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane, izikhumba zesikhumba.
Ukungafani
- I-infarction ye-myocardial;
- Ukuziphendulela komkhiqizo kumkhiqizo;
- Noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa okukhona, kokubili okulimazayo nokungenangqondo, kunoma yikuphi ukutholakala kwendawo;
- I-anemia ebizwa ngokuthi yi-anemia, noma imuphi umsuka;
- Ukukhulelwa, kubandakanya isikhathi sokuncelisa;
- Izifo ezinzima zamalunga;
- Ukuba khona kwe-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal noma i-fibrillation ye-atrial;
- Izifo ze-Venereal;
- I-II ne-III degree of disorders of circulatory;
- Zonke izifo zegazi;
- I-nephrosis ephelele, i-nephritis;
- Izinkinga ze-Organic zesimiso sezinzwa;
- Ukuba khona kwesithuthwane;
- Izifo ze-gynecological zemvelo enzima;
- Izifo zengqondo;
- I-III degree of high blood pressure;
- Ukungaqiniseki kahle, noma yikuphi u-etiology;
- Izilonda zesifo sofuba kwanoma yiziphi izitho;
- I-II ne-III degrees ye-coronary insufficiency engapheli, ehambisana nokuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris;
Indlela yesicelo se-naftalan
I-Naftalan ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugeza okuhamba ngamanzi ase-naphthalan, okugeza okuhlukile - kungaba ikamelo, jikelele noma indawo yokuhlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa lokubhukuda le-naphthalan liyi-37 - 38 ° C, kanti isikhathi sokuthatha okunye okugeza kungamaminithi angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 kuphela.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Naphthalan kungabekwa, okuvame ukunikezwa ngendlela ye-naphthalan yendawo yokugcoba.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe lubrication, naphthalene yemvelo noma bomdabu, futhi naphthalane ecashunwe, ngaphambilini ehlanjululwa kusuka ezihlukahlukene amakhemikhali ezinamafutha, isetshenziswa futhi. Ngokuba okugeza kuthatha kuphela i-naftalan yomdabu. Futhi i-naphthalan ehlanjululwe isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhalation, igcoba imfucumfucu emakhaleni emakhaleni, izinsini nomphimbo, njengama-tampons kanye ne-enemas.