Uma umuntu enesifo se-venereal, umuntu akakwazi njalo ukuzwa noma yikuphi ukushintsha emzimbeni wakhe kanye nempilo yonke noma izimpawu ezingenza umuntu ahambe kudokotela. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibonakalayo noma ukubonakala kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu, okungukuthi, okuthiwa uhlobo oluvamekile lwesifo, noma izimpawu zingase zinyamalale emva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokutheleleka. Kodwa lokhu ngeke kube isibonakaliso esihle, kusukela ekubonakalweni okubonakalayo kwe-symptomatology, okungukuthi, okuthiwa ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo akuhlolisiswa udokotela futhi kungangena efomini eliyinkimbinkimbi noma elilindelekile noma eliyinkimbinkimbi okunzima kakhulu ukuyihlolisisa.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zidluliselwa ngezocansi ezingakhuselekanga (ngomlomo, ubulili, isilwane). Kodwa akuzona zonke izifo ezidluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngqo kocansi. Phakathi kweqembu lezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, kungaphawulwa ukutheleleka okunjalo njenge-HIV, isifo sofuba esithathelwana ngendlela enamandla, okungukuthi, ngokuxhumana negazi elithelelekile noma ukumpontshelwa igazi. Iningi liyadluliselwa ngendlela ehlabayo, okungukuthi, kusukela kumama kuya ekuzalweni: ngokusebenzisa i-placenta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Izimpawu ezidinga ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha:
- isabelo esivela ku-rectum, urethra, isisindo;
- itching endaweni yangasese nangesikhumba;
- izilonda noma ukuguguleka kwamagciwane kanye nesikhumba;
- ama-wart formations ezithombeni zobulili kanye nesikhumba eduze kwazo;
- hhayi izinzwa ezimnandi, ukuvutha, ubuhlungu lapho uchama;
- ukuzwa kabi emathunjini aphansi noma i-crotch;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokulala.
Kulaba besifazane, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zivame ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu emisebenzini yokuya esikhathini nokuya esikhathini. Kwezinye izimo, izinhlobo zezifo zingenzeka ngokunqotshwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zezitho zomzimba womuntu.
Ama-STD enza izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese zangaphakathi kwabesifazane ezifana ne-urethritis, ukuguguleka komzimba wesibeletho, ukuvuvukala kwamatayipi we-fallopian (salpingitis), imiphumela yokungabi nabantwana, ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic tubal, ukukhulelwa kwezifo nokukhulelwa kwezinsana.
Uhlu lwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifo ezithathelwanayo : eziyingqayizivele futhi ezisha. Ama-classical afaka: i-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, i-granuloma ye-venereal, i-chancroid emnene ne-venereal lymphogranulomatosis, etholakala ngokuyinhloko emazweni asebandleni elishisayo nelishisayo.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwezidakamizwa ezintsha neziphumelelayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha, inani labantu abafayo kusuka ezifweni ezibangelwa yizilwane ezibangelwa izifo liye lahla kakhulu. Izindlela zamanje zokuhlolwa kwelabhutrikhi kanye nokuxilonga kwenza kube lula ukubona izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic ngaphambi kokuba zibangele izinkinga, kanye nokuthola izifo ezingakaziwa ngaphambili noma ezisesimweni sokuguquguquka.
Izifo ezintsha ze-venereal zifaka:
- I-Trichomoniasis
- I-Chlamydia
- Candidiasis
- I-Cytomegalovirus
- I-herpes yesisu, njll.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nezifo zobulili
Uma izigaba zokuqala zokutheleleka zibonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma uma kutholakala ukuthi, ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha. Uma ukhetha udokotela, udokotela kumele acabangele imiphumela engenzeka yaleso sifo kanye nemiphumela yokuthatha imithi engahle ingalimaza ingane kanye nomama. Iqiniso liwukuthi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi, mayelana nohlobo olubucayi kulo mbuzo kungaba nokubaluleka okuphawulekayo ekubunjweni, isibonelo, izitho zangaphakathi, ukubukeka kwesimo esithile sokukhubazeka okubukwayo noma izintuthwane ezingxenyeni, kanye nokuvela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kamuva , cishe, izokhula ngendlela ehlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinguquko ezibonakalayo endaweni yangasese kanye ne-perineum futhi lezo zikhalazo ezibalulwe ngenhla kumele zibikwe ngokushesha kudokotela.
Ukwesaba okukhulu ekunqumeni ukutheleleka okukhulelwe yi-syphilis, ekwazi ukunqoba umgoqo ophansi, ukushaya isisu. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yesifo esithathelwanayo ingaba yingozi kangangokuthi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokuphazamisa ukukhulelwa. Isibonelo, ngezifo okungenzeka ukuthi zinqobe isivinini esibekiwe - isibindi, isibindi, i-cytomegalovirus.
Muva nje, inani labantu ababhekene nezifo ze-venereal alizange likhule ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa landa. Ezinye zezizathu zokhu khulisa ubuhlobo bobulili obuyingozi, ukuziphatha okuphansi kokuziphatha ngokobulili kwabantu. Ngangifuna nokuqaphela ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuwa kwesiko, kusho ukuthi abantu besaba ukucela odokotela usizo ngezingsolo zabo zesifo esithile noma ukuzwa nje ukuba namahloni ukutshela bonke odokotela. Futhi kusukela lapha futhi ukuzitholela, okuholela emiphumeleni emikhulu.
Khumbula, azikho izidakamizwa zemilingo nezindlela zomuntu ezingaphilisa konke nonke. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele nokubonisana, nangesikhathi esizayo, uma kutholakala ukutheleleka, futhi ukwelashwa kwezifo zesifo socansi kuzoba nzima. Lokhu kuziphatha kuzoholela ezinkingeni zowesifazane, futhi uma ekhulelwe, bese kuba ingane .