Ngesicelo sokukhulula umenzi wefilimu oneminyaka engu-76 ubudala, izinkanyezi zanamuhla ze-movie: Monica Bellucci, Pedro Almodovar, David Lynch noMartin Scorsese. Kodwa ingabe umbono wabo ungathinta indlela esebenza kahle yomshini wezomthetho waseMelika?
Amanoveli ami anamehlo amancane nama-actress azange ahlukumeze noma ubani, "kusho umqondisi.
Njengoba kulindeleke , umkhankaso waseYurophu wokukhulula ifilimu ethandwa yi-Roman Polanski uholwa ngumdlali weFrance u-Emmanuelle Senie, owathi kusukela ngo-1989 ube ngumqondisi emshadweni osemthethweni. Yena nabalandeli abaningi be talenta yomqondisi wePolish-French banamaphuzu amaningi aqinile. Ngokuyinhloko, iqiniso lokuthi isisulu esincane sokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili nomndeni wakhe sase sivumelane neRoma isikhathi eside futhi, njengoba sesithole isamba esizungezile, sishiya izicelo zabo. Futhi izibalo zamasiko ezivelele zombili zombili zenkulumo yase-Atlantic mayelana nomnikelo kaPolanski ku-cinema yezwe futhi ukhumbuze ukuthi into ekhanyayo yenziwa ngezinhlupho eziningi ...
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kodwa eHollywood nakwezwe, lo mbuzo uphinde waba yiqiniso ukuthi ngabe ubuhlakani ne-villainy bavamile: uma unethalente futhi udumile, unelungelo lokuzidela ubulungiswa?
Iphutha elibulalayo
UMhoholland Drive, umgwaqo odumile engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeLos Angeles, uhamba ngaphansi kwezintaba. Iningi lazo zokuhlala zendawo lifihliwe ngemuva kwenqwaba yezintaba. Emzini Wezingelosi azikho izinhlobo eziphephile kunalokhu. Futhi indlu kaJack Nicholson ifanelana ngokuphelele kuleli zwekazi ...
Ngo-March 1977, uPolanski oneminyaka engu-43 ubudala waletha uSamantha Gaylee oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala (manje ubizwa ngegama lomyeni wakhe - Gamer) ngeseshini lesithombe sesibili somagazini waseFrance uVogue Hommes. UNicholson wayengekho ekhaya - wayedabula eColorado. Lolu suku luphendule impilo yonke yomculi wefilimu odumile waseRoma Roman. Umqondisi akazange nje abe yiqhawe lenye yezinhlupho ezinkulu emlandweni waseHollywood, kodwa futhi walahlekelwa ithuba lokudubula ngqo eMexico. Kwenzekani?
I-Polanski yanikeza intombazane yentombazane kanye nomuthi odumile ngaleso sikhathi, yamphoqelela ukuba ahlale e-Jacuzzi, ngemuva kwalokho yena naye wajoyina. Kamuva baba nobulili. Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, uSamantha waphoqeleka ukuba atshele bonke omama, futhi wamyisa esibhedlela futhi wafaka isicelo samaphoyisa. Umqondisi waboshwa ngokushesha.
Finyelela eMelika
Ngokuvumelana nokuzimisela ukubambisana nophenyo nokuvuma icala labo ePolanski, icala lokuqala lokudlwengulwa lafakwa esikhundleni esincane - lahlelwa "njengesenzo socansi esingekho emthethweni nengane". Ngokomyalelo womshushisi, umqondisi wathunyelwa ejele, lapho kwakuzohlolwa khona izinsuku ezingu-90 zokuhlolwa kwengqondo. Kulapho i-Polanski yathandeka wonke umuntu, kwesokunxele nangesokudla ehambisa izithembiso zokudubula emidwebo yabo entsha. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi umqondisi wejele kanye nomhlengikazi wengqondo wendawo wanquma ezinsukwini ezingu-42 ukuthi i-Polanski ayifanele ihlolwe isikhathi eside, futhi ayifanele ifakwe etilongweni.
Ummeli okhethekile wezokwehlulela wafika esiphethweni esifanayo , umsebenzi wakhe uqukethe izincomo ezethulwa ngesinqumo senkantolo. Uthi iPolanski akufanele iboshwe, kodwa kwakudingeka ... ubhale kahle ngokushesha ...! UJaji Lawrence Rittenband, owayephethe umsebenzi womqondisi, wavumelana nalezi zincomo, abameli babo bobabili abazange baphikisane. Ngesikhathi elinde lesi sigwebo, i-Polanski yathola imvume evela ejaji ukuyoya e-Old World, lapho ezobamba khona ifilimu yakhe elandelayo. Kwelinye lamaqembu eJalimane, njengoba yena ngokwakhe ethi, iqembu lamantombazane amancane lahlala phansi kuye. Omunye wathatha isithombe, futhi ngokushesha wabonakala ema-tabloids aseYurophu naseMelika. UJaji Rittenband, embona, wamangala nje. Uthe lesi sithombe sibuswe ngokusobala komculi wefilimu odumile waseRoma Roman, ofuna ukubonisa ukuthi akazisoli ngalokho akwenzile. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kwalesi sigwebo, ngo-1978, lapho i-Polanski isivele ibuyele eJalimane, ijaji libize umshushisi kanye nabameli bezokuphikisa futhi wabatshela ukuthi uphula zonke izivumelwano futhi uzogweba umqondisi iminyaka engu-50 esejele. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi ngemuva kokugwetshwa kwePolanski futhi kwaxoshwa e-United States. Abaphikisi bamangala futhi bephikisana, kodwa uRoma akazange alinde usuku olulandelayo. Wangena emotweni, waya esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi wagijima waya eFrance, engenayo isivumelwano somsebenzi we-extradition ne-US. Njengomakhelwane waseMelika, eFrance wayengase azizwe ephephile ngokuphelele.
Ukuphela kokuthunjwa?
I-Polanski ayizange ifihlwe lokhobulili kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Akumangalisi ukuthi omunye wabangane bakhe abakhulu wayehlala njalo uHugh Hefner, umnikazi we-Playboy nomnikazi we-villa chic, lapho amantombazane amantombazane amnandi angakaze awashiye amaRoma ayengaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi emva kokufa okubuhlungu komshayeli womqondisi, umlingisi uSharon Tate, inzondo yasePolandki namantombazane amancane baye baba yisici sokuhleba eHollywood. I-novel ephezulu kakhulu yomqondisi, osevele usevele eneminyaka engu-50 ubudala, eYurophu kwakuhlobene no-Nastasya Kinski, umdlali oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Engxoxweni nombhali odumile waseMelika u-Diane Savier ngo-1987 - lokhu kwakuwukuxoxwa kokuqala kwezindaba zasePolandki emaphephandabeni aseMelika ngemuva kokubalekela i-US - wavikela ubudlelwane bakhe noKinsky, egcizelela ukuthi akekho ozwakala kakhulu kunayo. Inkanyezi kaKinski yavutha, eqinisweni, ngenxa yeRoma, okwaba nengxenye enkulu kule filimu "Tess", futhi ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwabo, uNastasya waba umama ojabulayo. Engxoxweni efanayo, umqondisi uqinisekisile ukuthi "uthando oluvamile luyisicefe kakhulu futhi lunzima."
Kodwa-ke, ecindezelwe odongeni lukaSavier, owayebuza imininingwane yezinto zakhe ezihlambalaza, wavuma ukuthi ubulili nentombazane eneminyaka engu-13 "ayikwazi ukuthathwa njengesibonelo." Futhi, lapho eshada ngo-1989 ku-Emmanuel Sznier, waseRoma futhi nhlobo waba umndeni womndeni onobuhle. I-Polanski ayikaze igxeke futhi igwetshwe ngenxa yokubalekela kwakhe eMelika. EFrance, wazizwa ephephile, ehamba kakhulu futhi, ngephutha, wavakashela iPoland yakhe yasekhaya. Futhi bonke laba bashushisi baseLos Angeles abazange benze umzamo omkhulu wokubopha ifilimu ethandwa yi-Roman Polanski. Lesi simo sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, lapho abameli baseRoma befisa ukuqeda imibhalo yokubulawa, becindezela ukuthi kwakuyiphepha elilodwa nje lokuthi ubulungiswa baseMelika busoze beshiya umqondisi wedwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa abashushisi babona lokhu njengenselele evela ePolanski ...
Iyini isimo somqondisi odumile manje? Kungenzeka ukuthi iPolanski iphoqelelwe ukuba ibuyele e-US futhi ivele icala eLos Angeles. Icala lokukhishwa kwesikhashana lingadonsela ezinyangeni ezinde, okuyinto iPolanski izobamba ejele laseSwitzerland. Uma abameli bakhe bethola ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuphunyuka, bazobe becela iPolanski ukuba ingabambezeli lolu daba. Okwamanje, abalahlekelwa yithemba lokuthola ubudlelwane nommeli waseLos Angeles mayelana necala eliqhubekayo lezinqubo zokwahlulela. Ihhovisi lomshushisi kufanele okwamanje lithathe izinqumo eziningana ezibalulekile: ingabe lizodinga ukukhanselwa kwesinqumo emva kweminyaka engu-31, noma i-Polanski izophinde iphindwe ukuxhumana nomncane nokuthi yisiphi isijeziso esidinga. E-Polanski ezandleni zakhe eziningi ze-trumps, okuthi-uma idlalwa ngempumelelo - izomsiza kahle. Okokuqala, kuyasiza - zonke izenzo ezingekho emthethweni zokwephulwa kwamalungelo, okuvunyelwe ngo-1977. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPolanski ingaphenduka futhi ibonise ukuzimisela ukujeziswa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke aboshwe noma, okungenani, azochitha isikhathi esifushane lapho. Abameli abanekhono abaqashwe umqondisi bazosisiza ukuba akhululwe. Akekho othanda kakhulu ukujezisa iPolanski. Ekugcineni, uma kungenjalo ukukhulumisana kwabameli bakhe, iRoma ayengeke iboshwe amaphoyisa aseSwitzerland ...