Uma ubuhlungu bungabonakali endaweni yamathoni, kodwa okujulile (kwesokudla emphinjeni), khona-ke singakhuluma ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-tracheitis (ukulimala kwe-trachea). I-tracheitis ihambisana nokukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka nobuhlungu obunzima lapho bezama ukusula umphimbo. I-tracheitis ingabangelwa ama-virus, amabhaktheriya, ukulimala noma amakhemikhali anobungozi obuthakathaka. Esinye isifo, ehambisana nobuhlungu ku-trachea, i-laryngotracheitis.
Ngayo kukhona ukuvuvukala kwemigqa, futhi ukuzwakalisa kubizwa kakhulu lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuphefumula okuncane, kukhona ukukhwehlela okuphazamisayo futhi cishe njalo ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Kwabanye (ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane), i-laryngotracheitis iyingozi, ngoba ingabangela ukugcwala amandla. Lesi sifo asiphathwa nje ngemithi esusa i-edema, kanye nokucindezela ukukhwehlela, kodwa futhi nemithi elwa namagciwane, ngakho-ke, njengokungathi nge-angina, ukuphathwa kwezempilo okuqinile kuyadingeka lapha.
Uma ubuhlungu bomphimbo, i-pharyngitis, i-SARS nezinye izifo ezibalulwe ngenhla azikwazi ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke umuntu angathola enye, engavamile, isifo sofuba. Ngalo, isisu somzimba asinamandla kakhulu, njengokungathi "ukugcoba", umphimbo ngokwawo awubheki obomvu kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa alitholakali ngaphezu kwejwayelekile. Ungafunda i-tonsillitis ngezigulane ezikhulisiwe kakhulu nezifo ze-catarrhal ezivamile (lezi ziguli zibonakala zinama-angina ngezikhathi ezithile). Ngakwesokunxele, lesi sifo sonakalisa amathoni, futhi kufanele asuswe. Ngama-tonsils, umzimba ulahlekelwa enye yezingqinamba zokuvikela ezingavumeli amagciwane.
"Angina!" - sivame ukuxilongwa lapho sizwa ubuhlungu emqaleni. Kodwa empeleni abaningi abasho ngisho nokuthi uphawu olunjalo aluyona eyedwa kuye. Phela, ngokuvamile i-angina ingaba buhlungu. Noma mhlawumbe umphumela wezinkinga emva komkhuhlane. Njengoba i-angina ivame ukuhambisana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula kombhede nokuphuza okuningi. Ngokunamathela ezintweni ezinjalo kungenzeka ukunciphisa inkinga yesifo kuwo wonke umzimba.
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphuza komlomo kufanele kuvuse ukusola. Iqiniso liwukuthi livamile ngezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise noyena onomphimbo ongathintana naye. Lokhu kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo sofuba, ngisho nokuqala kwe-meningitis (kunobuthakathaka obuqinile, ukulala nokuhlunguzeka emehlweni). Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ezinye izifo "eziqhakazile" ngemuva kwesibeletho somzimba, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.
U-Angina uqobo uhlukaniswa nobuhlungu obunamandla, obunzima bokugwinya emqaleni, umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu, ubuhlungu bekhanda nokukhanda. Ngokuvamile ukumboza okumhlophe kuvela ezigulini, ezikhishwa kalula ngokugcoba noma nge-swab yesikotini. I-angina yeqiniso ayitholakali ingelashwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics, ngoba ukutholakala kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Kufana kakhulu ne-angina pharyngitis. Ihluke kulo ngoba ubuhlungu emqaleni bubukhali futhi bufana nomzimba, futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba alitholakali ngaphezu kwama-38. I-Pharyngitis ivame ukuphathwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ngosizo lwezinhlamba ezivamile, ukucindezela okufudumele emqaleni nangamavithamini.
I-SARS ngaphezu komphimbo ubonakala ngokuzumayo, "isiteji esisodwa" siqala, kubanda kakhulu (okungenzeki nge-angina ne-pharyngitis), ukukhipha, ukucheka nokushisa okukhulu. Kulezi zimo, izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-antiviral kanye nezidakamizwa zifanelekile, ngaphandle kokuthi iziphi izinhlanzi nezidakamizwa "zendawo" ezidakamizwa ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale ukuvuvukala emqaleni.