I-plailing ingenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekamelweni. Angakwazi ukuhlobisa igumbi ngokusuka noma endaweni ephansi, futhi aqede ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwemifantu, ama-bulges kanye nokuhlukanisa. Izindlela zangaphambili zokunciphisa le ngxenye ekamelweni kwakuncane: ukugcoba, ukudweba ngamafutha ngopende noma iphepha lodonga. Manje, izinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla zikuvumela ukuthi udale ukuklanywa okuhlukile kokufakwe ezindaweni zokuhlala isikhathi esincane futhi kungabi nongcolile. Ngakho-ke, kungaba kanjani ugwayi?
Ipeyinti
Ukusebenza ngokubala futhi ukulungiselela akubizi kakhulu, kodwa kuningi. Okokuqala susa upende oludala kusuka ephahleni, umbala omhlophe noma iphephadonga, khona-ke izinga: upende, shpaklyuyut, izigxobo zokufaka uphawu nokuphahlazeka. Faka isicelo sezingqimba ze-plaster, bese u-putty kufanele ube yizigaba eziningana, ulinde isendlalelo ngasinye ukuba somile. Ukudala ubuso bezinga lokufakelwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ungqimba wokugcina luxubaniswe nge-sandpaper. Bese umhlabathi, bese uwubala. Umdwebo usetshenziswe emigqeni emibili noma emithathu - ene-roller, shayela noma i-spray. Uma ukhetha ukhetho lokugcina, ukugqoka okubushelelezi kutholakala ngaphandle kokulandelana kwesibhamu kanye nama-bristles avela kuwo. Ukupenda kwe-whitewash neye-mafuta kuye kwafika kungabonakali. Namuhla ekuqedeni kokufakelwa, amapulisi wamanzi noma i-dispersion yamanzi asetshenzisiwe. Babheka kangcono futhi banamandla okugeza. Minus - ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokulungisa indlu yakho ingcolile kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwendlalelo (ukubonakala kwezingxube kanye nokuqhekeka) kuxhomeke kwikhwalithi yephansi ngokwayo, ukuthi izinto ziyizinto ezinhle nokuthi zisebenza kanjani ochwepheshe. Ngosizo lokupenda kwe-matte, ungakwazi ukufihla iziphambeko, okucwebezelayo, ngokuphambene, kugcizelela. Ngetulu kwaloko, kunzima kakhulu kwenta lithemba lithembeke ngokuphelele ezindlini temdzala.
Ukupenda okudweba kufanelekile kunoma iyiphi indawo. Uma usukhukhula ngamakhelwane, ama-splotches aphuzi azovela emkhathini. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, ugwayi luzohlala okungenani iminyaka eyi-10.
Isithombe sangemuva
Iphephadonga lihlanganiswe ngaphambili ngaphambili (njengalokhu kulandelwa ngaphambili). Akunakwenzeka uma amaphephandaba kufanele asetshenziswe njengesisekelo: emva kwesikhashana bazovela ngempela, ikakhulukazi uma iphepha lodonga lincane, lincane.
Ukuze uhlobise i-plailing, amaphephadonga amaphepha afakwe ephepheni elingaphansi kwamaphepha afaneleke kakhulu: angakwazi ukufihla inamba encane yokungahleleki nezinkinga. Kwelinye iphephadonga libiza kakhulu ukukhetha iphepha lodonga "lomdwebo." Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: iphepha eliphakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili ezine-interlayer ze-chips phakathi kwazo nesikhala sephepha esekelwe kwendwangu engekho eboshwe. Noma yikuphi kubo emva kokudlulela kuyadingeka ukupenda ngepayipi yamanzi-emulsion. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungakwazi ukulungisa kabusha, futhi ugwadule luzobukeka lufana nolusha. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, iphepha lodonga elihle livuselelwa izikhathi ezingu-10. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kokuqala, ugwayi luzohlala iminyaka emihlanu.
Ugwayi oluhlanganisiwe alinakwenziwa emakamelweni amanzi: indlu yangasese, indlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi. Uma omakhelwane begcwele izikhukhula, iphepha lodonga eliphezulu kakhulu livame ukulungiswa, ezishibhile kumele zisuswe futhi zifakwe.
Ukufakwa kwezingcwecwe
Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezifakiwe "ezikhontshiwe" ezindaweni zokuhlala manje kuyadingeka kakhulu. Amapulangwe okufakela ayenziwe nge-foam. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile be-slab buyi-50x50 cm. Glue kunoma yikuphi ubuso obuye kwadalwa ngaphambilini. Amapulangwe ayelona laminated futhi aqoshiwe. Okokuqala sula kuphela nge-rag eyomile noma i-vacuum, ungawafaka ngepende lokusekelwe ngamanzi. Amapulangwe ayilondoloziwe afakwe ifilimu, ngakho-ke avunyelwe ukugeza, ngakho-ke, futhi asebenzise kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ubuso bezingqimba bungaba bushelelezi, bubophezele, balingise imidwebo yezinkuni noma izakhi ze-stucco ye-gypsum. Ukunamathisela nge-foam akudingi ukulinganisa okuhle okubonakalayo: izinto ezifihla ukukhubazeka okuncane. Kodwa-ke, uma ukushayela "kuhlaselwa" kakhulu, kungase kube nokungahambisani nokuphakama kwamapuleti.
Lapho ama-slabs ekhukhulayo engawa, nokho, amabala avela ebusweni bawo. Amapuleti abonakalisiwe angashintshwa yizintsha, kodwa kusukela u-foam ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya uphenduka ophuzi, zingase zihluke ngokuthinta. Ukufakwa kwamapuleti kuzohlala iminyaka emi-5-10.
I-tile esimisiwe
Ngaphandle kwesigamu segumbi, i-aluminium ekhethekile noma izingongolo zensimbi zihlaselwa, isikhala "sithelwa" ngamaseli ahambisana neziqondiso zobude obuhlukahlukene kusuka ensimbi efanayo. Ama-honeycombs avela afakwa amapuleti, futhi ahlukanisa izibani. Ubukhulu obukhulu bomhlaba obuyi-slax buyi -60x60 cm noma 60x120 cm, ubukhulu - 15 mm. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, akukho cishe ukungcola. I-drawback kuphela - akunakwenzeka ukufeza indawo ephelele ngokuphelele kuyo yonke indawo. Amapulangwe akhiqiza imibala ehlukene nemidwebo (ebushelelezi, embi noma embossed). Amanye amapulethi anezakhiwo ezikhethekile: i-acoustic - ukunciphisa i-echo futhi kungaholela ekunciphiseni izinga lomsindo jikelele ekamelweni; ukumelana nomswakama - kuhle ukugezela kanye nekhishi; anti-umthelela kanye ne-anti-microbial.
Zonke izingcwecwe zingagonywa noma zihlutswe ngendwangu eyomile, kungabi namanzi - ugeze. Uma isitofu singcolile kakhulu, sithathwa futhi sihlanzwa ngokwehlukana. Ezingxenyeni ezivamile ezikhukhulayo zivutha, futhi kufanele ziguqulwe. Amapulangwe anokuqukethwe ngobumba obuningi angabhekwa ngamathambo, okuzofanele ahlanzwe. Izindwangu ezindizeni zensimbi zisula kalula. Amabala efilimu ngeke avele uma amanzi engaphumi emaphethelweni we-tile ngaphansi kwezingubo zokuzivikela, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzosiza isepha evamile. Ama-slabs aphansi azohlala iminyaka emihlanu. Insimbi ngeke idale amashumi amabili.
I-rack esasimisiwe kanye ne-pinion
I-Reiki yenziwe nge-aluminium, ihlanganiswe nge koqweqwe lwawo noma i-varnish. Ubude - 6, 3 noma 4 m, ububanzi buka-30-150 mm, ubukhulu buka-0.5-0.6 mm. I-Reiki ingaba "nokuhlanganiswa okuvaliwe" - njengebhodi lokubhonga ngamapulangwe, futhi "ngokuvuleka" - phakathi kwabo kuzoba nezikhala ezincane, yingakho zifanelekile, ikakhulukazi, kuphela ukuphakama okuphezulu (ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu). Reiki ezinye izinhlobo ze "ohlangothini oluvulekile" zibonisa ukufakwa kweziqephu ze-aluminium, ezivala izikhala.
I-lath yokulilisa ilanga elifanelekayo kunoma iyiphi indawo. It has a frost ephezulu futhi ukumelana nomlilo, futhi amapaneli nge perforations ngcono izakhiwo acoustic kanye umoya umoya ekamelweni. Lapho kugeleza, izindawo ezibonakalayo zisula kalula. Ukuphila komsebenzi we-reiki yekhwalithi yiminyaka engamashumi amabili.
I-gypsum plasterboard
Okokuqala, amadivaysi akhethekile anamathele esihlahleni, lapho i-skeleton yensimbi ephahleni ifaka khona. Yibhalele amashidi ekhadibhodi ehlanganiswe ne-plaster, u-6-10 mm ubukhulu. Ngaphakathi ufihle i-wiring kagesi nezinye izinto zokuxhumana. Bese ugoba izimbobo zezibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ama-chandeliers.
I-Gypsum plasterboard plailing isetshenziswa kunoma yikuphi izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa lapho umuntu owomanzi edinga ibhodi ekhethekile yokumamatheka yomswakama gypsum. Esikhukhuleni esihlahleni kuzoba namabala okumele ahlanzwe, abekwe nokudweba. I-plailing izohlala okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Sula
Ukufakela okunjalo kungaba cishe yimuphi umbala nephethini, i-matte, i-glossy, i-satin, isikhumba, i-suede, i-marble, insimbi, kanye nesendwangu nefilimu. Emkhakheni wegumbi ukhonjisiwe, bese usebenzisa ishidi elivuthayo legesi, liba lula ngokwengeziwe futhi lithele ngokugcwele, okwenza kube lula ukudonsa ugwadule oluphelele futhi ugcwalise iphrofayili.
Ukushaywa kwefilimu yesikhumba kuyinhlangano yefilimu ye-PVC enobubanzi buka-1.5-2 m. Izigxobo ezihlahleni cishe zingabonakali. Kungasuswa ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwengilazi ephuza utshwala.
Izindwangu zenziwe ngokuthi "i-polyester yemifino", eqiniswa neyiloni futhi ifakwe i-polyurethane. Ingafakwa ngopende noma yiliphi upende, futhi lingalayiswa ngomklamo olungiselelwe. Ububanzi - kuze kufike ku-5 m. Ekufakweni akudingekile ukuthatha ifenisha ekamelweni.
Ukwehlisa ukushaya kusetshenziselwa ukuklanywa kokufakelwa emakamelweni okuphila kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Kunzima kakhulu, kunemvelo futhi kungenakuqothulwa umlilo. Imitha ngayinye yesigcawu ingakwazi ukumelana no-100 amalitha amanzi, ngakho-ke lapho ukukhukhula kweqembu labafaka izitshalo kuzosusa amanzi bese kufaka ilitha endaweni yalo yokuqala.
Abakhiqizi banikeza isiqinisekiso seminyaka eyi-10, kodwa impilo yokusebenza yelinye ilanga elide lilinganiselwe, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayishintshi umbala futhi akalahlekelwa amandla ayo. Into kuphela ayesabayo yizinto ezibukhali.