Amafutha avela futhi aqala ukuthuthukisa amakhulu eminyaka edlule. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuhlangene njalo nokuziphendukela kwesintu. Abantu bazama ukugcina iphunga elibajabulisa, basebenzisa ama-perfume emasakramentini enkolo ahlukahlukene, bazama ukwethula i-cosmetology. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi lapho uqala khona umlando wamakha. Ngokomunye wabo, lokhu kwenzeka e-Arabiya, igama lawo amakhulu eminyaka lisho "izwe lempepho", elinye iphunga elivela eMesopotamiya, okwesithathu eGibhithe. Igama kanye nesayensi yokusebenzisa ama-perfume livela ngegama lesiLatini elihlanganisiwe nge-funum - ngephunga. Ukwakhiwa kwamafutha ngomsebenzi.
Umlando kanye nentuthuko yezinhlaka zangomqondo ohlakaniphile waqala eGibhithe LaseGibhithe, kwakuyiGibhithe lasendulo ngaleso sikhathi lapho izimfihlo zokwenza amakha amafutha ziqala ukuwela ngaphansi kokulawula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kwamakha eGibhithe lasendulo kwafinyelela ekuqopheleni esikhathini sikaCleopatra, wayefisa ukuhlala ehlekisayo futhi enze ezinye zazo. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi abantu bangekho futhi abangenangqondo bangakwazi ukungazinaki iphunga lomzimba wabo. Ngisho noma ukubunjwa nokubunzima kokukhiqiza amakha amancane ngaleso sikhathi kwakungaphansi kwalezi zanamuhla, ngenani labo ababenokuncintisana kakhulu namakhathalogu anikezwa njengamanje.
Umlando wezinhlaka.
Njengomlando wesintu noma yimuphi omunye, umlando we-perfume unemiphumela yawo, ukuguqulwa, ukuphakama nokuhlaselwa. Ukuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwamakha eYurophu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nesikhathi sokutholakala okukhulu komhlaba, umlando wokunqotshwa kanye nemikhosi. Ngokusobala, kwakungabaqashi nabanqobile abalethe izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezidabukisayo ezivela kwamanye amazwekazi noma kwezinye izindawo ezingokwemvelo njengama-trophies. Ngenxa yemikhosi yobuciko ubuciko bempepho babuyela eYurophu, ngoba emva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma kwakulahlekile.
I-perfume yamanje.
Kuvunywa ukuthi amafutha namuhla avela ekudalweni "kwamanzi aseCologne" ekhulwini le-XVIII, lalihlanganisa uviniga, i-bergamot, i-lavender, i-rosemary nama-neroli, umlobi wayengumgobi wase-Italy uGian Paolo Feminis. Kwabe sekuthi "amanzi aseCologne" awasetshenziswanga njengemimoya, kepha njengendlela yokuphulukisa izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-epicpox kanye nesifo. Ukuthandwa kwalesi sihlahla kwakuphakeme kakhulu, kodwa njengamafutha ayesetshenziswa kuphela ngenkathi yeNapoleon. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-perfumery yakhula ngokushesha, yafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme, yenza izinto eziningi ezakhiwe, yavela kabanzi. Futhi manje zonke izintombi, wonke owesifazane angakwazi ukuphonsa ezweni lomlingo wezinto ezihlaba umxhwele.
Elena Romanova , ikakhulukazi indawo